关于天津参与国家“一带一路”战略并发挥重要作用的建议

2013年,以习近平同志为总书记的党中央提出了共建丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路两大倡议,构成了以“一带一路”为主要内容的中国丝绸之路区域发展战略(以下简称“一带一路”战略).实施“一带一路”战略对于打造中国经济和对外开放的升级版,具有十分重要的战略意义. 天津作为国际港口城市、北方经济中心,历史上与“一带一路”区域联系紧密,是其重要的节点城市.当前抓住国家实施“一带一路”重大战略的机遇,对于天津在更高层次上统筹京津冀协同发展战略、提升天津自贸区建设水平、促进滨海新区新一轮开发开放,打造天津经济转型与改革开放升级版,加快实现中央对天津的定位具有重大战略意义.     

发挥自身优势彰显天津在“一带一路”中的桥头堡作用

天津作为“一带一路”的重要结合点、亚欧大陆桥东部起点、中蒙俄经济走廊主要节点和海上合作战略支点,应把握重大机遇,充分发挥在“一带一路”国家战略中的东部桥头堡作用,发挥五大机遇优势,使“一带一路”战略和其他四大战略融合发展;发挥区位优势,加强与“一带一路”沿线国家和地区的全面合作;发挥港口优势,建设“一带一路”物流大通道;发挥制造研发优势,推动企业走出去和转型升级;发挥金融创新优势,为“一带一路”沿线国家和地区提供金融服务;发挥海洋经济优势,深化与“一带一路”沿线国家的海洋产业合作。     

“一带一路”国家战略给连云港发展带来新机遇

建设丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路,是中央实施新一轮对外开放的重大举措.“一带一路”是指“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”,充分依靠我国与有关国家既有的双多边机制,借助行之有效的区域合作平台,是现有合作模式的延续与升级.连云港处于国家“一带一路”战略中的交汇点,极具地缘优势,在这一战略总体布局中占有重要位置.“一带一路”国家战略为连云港创造了千载难逢的发展机遇.     

更好地发挥天津在“一带一路”战略中重要作用的建议

“一带一路”战略是中央提出的一个较京津冀协同发展战略更大的发展战略，天津在这一战略中占有非常重要的地位。为促使天津成为“一带一路”战略规划中的支撑点、更好地发挥重要作用，笔者提出以下建议：对天津口岸采取适当加大资金支持力度等政策措施；在天津自贸区构建全国性的融资租赁资产交易市场；促进天津的产业投资基金发展壮大。     

自贸区对“一带一路”的支撑作用:蜘蛛网和珍珠链效应

结合“一带一路”建设,各自贸试验区不仅要做国际经贸规则的参与者,也要做规则引领者,构建面向全球的高标准自贸区网络.一要积极谋划把握自贸区与“一带一路”战略在众多产业和市场要素调动中产生的产业创新、金融创新、区域创新等新机遇.二要错位共赢发展,避免“一哄而上”和恶性竞争.追求互补发展、共赢发展.三要着眼于从地缘政治和国家经济核心战略方面进行定位,统筹协调、共建共享、互利共赢,实现更高层次的竞合,实现自贸试验区与“一带一路”战略对外向型经济新格局的融合驱动.     

天津积极打造“一带一路”桥头堡研究

“一带一路”战略是中国以自身发展为契机,带动地区和世界和平发展,践行新型大国走“和平、发展、合作、共赢”之路承诺的战略.天津在“一带一路”战略中区位优势明显,是新亚欧大陆桥东部最短起点,是丝绸之路经济带与海上丝绸之路的陆海交汇点.天津应将“一带一路”战略与京津冀协同发展战略和天津自贸区建设整合起来,更好地发挥“一带一路”桥头堡作用.     

“一带一路”国家战略中上海的定位与切入口研究

上海作为我国改革开放的桥头堡,必须紧紧把握“一带一路”国家战略的历史机遇,主动参与,积极服务,大有作为.要在“一带一路”建设中结合自身优势,并与自贸试验区、四个中心和全球科创中心建设统筹协调发展,抓好互联互通导向下的交通基建和信息基建重点可实施项目、经贸合作主题下的产业园区建设、“互联网+”趋势下的跨境电商建设、金融创新机制下多层多边金融平台和金融服务建设,切实发挥“发动机”与“服务器”的双重作用.     

上海在“一带一路”和长江经济带建设中的定位与作用研究

中国开展“一带一路”建设并非只是为了解决西部发展的权宜之计,而是继续支持西部大开发、东北地区等老工业基地全面振兴,推动京津冀协同发展和长江经济带发展,抓紧落实国家新型城镇化规划,举全国之力全面对外开放的长期战略.因此,上海亟须主动将本地区的未来发展与国家的发展战略有效衔接,通过参与“一带一路”和长江经济带建设找到上海的发展机会.     

“一带一路”与乡村振兴耦合发展的基本逻辑与路径分析

“一带一路”倡议与乡村振兴战略的提出和实施,都始终坚持以人民为中心的发展思想,深入贯彻构建人类命运共同体和实现共同富裕的发展理念。推进二者耦合发展具有清晰深厚的基本逻辑。世界百年未有大变局背景下,可以采取加强农业合作、人才培养、政策引领等措施深入推进“一带一路”与乡村振兴耦合发展,从而更好地解决发展不平衡和不充分的问题。     

发挥环渤海地区在新丝绸之路经济带中的作用刍议

环渤海地区是我国“一带一路”战略中的重要地区之一。笔者认为，充分利用环渤海地区的独特地缘优势，从交通、产业和科学技术等方面采取一系列具体措施，加强与我国西部尤其是西北地区的多方位区域合作，有利于加快我国西部地区发展，促进新丝绸之路经济带建设。     

高校辅导员专业化和职业化的制约因素

高校辅导员专业化培养和职业化发展既是高校提高大学生思想政治教育有效性和辅导员队伍适应高校教育改革的要求,也是辅导员自身发展的需要。面对当前辅导员队伍呈现管理强而教育弱、工作范畴的全职型而非专业型和缺乏相关学科专业背景知识的实际状况,高校应明确辅导员工作职责、对辅导员工作进行专业划分、建立以综合能力为主的高校辅导员提升内容及评价体系、开展学生工作的学科建设和科学研究、制定切实可行的辅导员专业技术职务评定体系,为辅导员专业化和职业化铺平道路。     

Acceptance and Caregiving of Married and Divorced Custodial Mothers and Fathers

The study examined whether differences in gender and family status affect parental caregiving disposition and acceptance of children among parents of children in mid-childhood. The number of participants were 122 divorced-custodial fathers, 107 married fathers, 85 divorced-custodial mothers, and 82 married mothers (n?=?398). A comparison among four groups of parents revealed the following gender differences: mothers scored higher on anxious caregiving and parental acceptance than fathers, and lower on avoidant caregiving. Regression analysis indicated that the higher the caregiving avoidance or anxiety, the lower the parental acceptance. Family status moderated parental acceptance, as avoidant caregiving was associated with reduced parental acceptance among married parents, but not among divorced custodial parents. The finding that avoidant caregiving was not associated with reduced acceptance among divorced custodial parents implies that their parental acceptance behaviors toward their children are affected by their parental status as sole custodial parent, and the associated responsibilities, rather than by gender.     

Similarity and Complementarity of Behavioral Profiles of Friendship Types and Types of Friends: Friendships and Psychosocial Adjustment

This study investigated different types of friendships and the behavioral profiles of different types of friends in relation to individual adjustment. In 102 classes with preadolescents (mean age 11), 737 independent friendship dyads, and in 149 classes with adolescents (mean age 14), 1,102 friendship dyads were identified. At each age group, cluster analyses on the behavioral profiles of the dyads yielded three friendship types, with two types of friends within each friendship type: Socially Withdrawn friendship (Victimized Withdrawn and Prosocial Withdrawn friends), Prosocial friendship (High Prosocial and Less Prosocial friends), and Antisocial friendship (Bullying Antisocial and Antisocial friends). The behavioral profiles of the two friends in Prosocial friendships were marked by similarity and in the other two types by complementarity. Both Victimized Withdrawn and Bullying Antisocial friends were less adjusted than participants without friends while Prosocial friends were more adjusted.     

The Co-Evolution of Marriage and Parental Rights of Gays and Lesbians

ABSTRACT

Historically, federal and state legislation placed different conditions on same- and opposite-sex couples' ability to marry, adopt, or exercise their parental rights. Given the historical intertwining of marriage and parenting, legal issues remain hinged on differing conceptions of marriage and what constitutes a legal family in the United States, especially for same-sex partners compared to their different-sexed couple counterparts. This article provides a historical review of decisions that serve as the foundation for queer parenting rights in the United States. A key focus is on the impact of the U.S. Supreme Court Obergefell v. Hodges (2015) marriage decision on queer parenting and its relevance to researchers and practitioners whose work involves queer families. State discrepancies continue to exist for the treatment of parental rights in spite of the legalization of same-sex marriage. Finally, suggestions are provided for future directions for the field.     

Parenting Responses and Parenting Goals of Mothers and Fathers of Adolescents

We extended on previous work by examining the contextual nature of parenting goals in mothers and fathers of adolescents. We also examined dyadic parenting similarity in parenting responses and parenting goals. Participants were 285 primarily professional (48.6%), White (82.7%) parents of adolescents aged 14 to 17 years old (mothers n = 213, fathers n = 68, dyads n = 43). Results of a 2 × 2 × 6 MANCOVA indicated that parenting goals were influenced by characteristics of the situation but not by parent or adolescent gender. There was dyadic parenting similarity for parenting responses and dyadic similarity for parenting goals. The implications of these findings for parenting interventions and future parenting research using within family comparisons are discussed.     

College students' perceptions of risk and addictiveness of e-cigarettes and cigarettes

Background: As conventional cigarette use is declining, electronic cigarette (“e-cigarette”) use is rising and is especially high among college students. Few studies examine dual use of e-cigarettes and cigarettes among this population. This study explores the relationship between dual and exclusive e-cigarette / cigarette use and perceptions of harm and addictiveness of both products. Methods: This is a cross-sectional analysis of data from students attending 24 colleges in Texas (n=5,482). Multinomial logistic regression was employed to test the association between current e-cigarette / cigarette use and perceived harm and addictiveness of both products. Three tobacco groups were included: cigarette only users, e-cigarette only users, and dual users. Results: Dual users reported lower perceived harm of e-cigarettes most consistently (p<0.001, all comparisons). Perceived harm of cigarettes was significantly lower among cigarette only and dual users only, compared to non-users (p<0.001, all comparisons). Compared to non-users, all three groups reported significantly lower perceived addictiveness of e-cigarettes (p<0.001, all comparisons). The same finding was observed for perceived addictiveness of cigarettes, though findings were less consistent for the e-cigarette only group (p<0.02, all comparisons except one). Conclusion: Findings demonstrate that among college students, perceptions of harm and addictiveness of e-cigarettes are lower than those for conventional cigarettes. For both products, perceptions of harm and addictiveness were lower among exclusive and dual users, compared to non-users.