从青年领袖沙龙到“枢纽型”社会组织的转型

2006年10月，经上海市社团管理局审批，上海团市委在市民政局正式登记注册了民办非企业单位“上海青年家园民间组织服务中心”（以下简称青年家园），作为专门联系、服务、凝聚、引领青年组织及青年群体的新型载体和平台。     

社会治理与民间组织

民间组织在中国的发育和兴起与国际国内公共管理理念的变革有密切的联系。虽然在国际和国内“治道”变迁的逻辑及社会基础有所不同，但是管理文化的全球传播和不少国际国内类似的社会变迁过程，共同导致社会治理理念的广泛接受和非政府组织地位的崛起。同时，社会治理理念内在地包含了对民间组织作用的重视，从而使民间组织的崛起不仅表现为社会变迁的后果，也成为公共管理体制变革的主动选择。上海目前处于实现新一轮发展的时期，在社会治理方面如何积极培育和发展民间组织是一项需要密切关注的课题，这关系到上海率先全国建成小康社会和初步实现现代化的新任务，并有望为全国贡献新的改革与发展的经验。     

社会政策行动中政府与民间的关系

政府与民间的关系一直是各国社会政策行动中的一个关键性问题。社会政策是政府作为社会中最主要的公共权威组织，为了满足人民群众的基本需要、解决社会问题和维护社会公平而采取的福利性行动。但这些福利性行动应该由政府独自承担？还是由政府与民间组织共同承担？或者应该以民间组织为主来承担？     

青年女性耽美消费的研究视角及其意义反思

耽美消费是青年女性自主书写、消费认同的,形容男性与男性之间的情感关系与性关系的一种话语和文化的消费方式。早期关于青年女性的耽美研究主要围绕着耽美消费的大众化、低俗化、低龄化等伦理问题展开文化批评,凸显主流意识形态对青年女性自我意识的压抑与控制。为了对抗公共生活的文化霸权和论证耽美消费的合法性,当前学者主要从耽美消费的身体性、话语性和时空性三个重要视角分析其抵抗的合理性以及可能性手段。同时,要进一步实现性别自觉与理论自觉,还更加需要反思和面对当前耽美研究所存在的本体论混淆、认识论不清、价值论偏移的问题。     

网络公共事件议题在青年群体中的传播——基于“问题疫苗”事件的网络民族志研究

青年群体作为熟稔网络媒介操作技术的主体人群,普遍具有较高的公共事件议题关注与参与热情。运用网络民族志与深度访谈法,以山东"问题疫苗"事件议题为例的研究发现,青年群体的权益诉求、媒介使用习惯、价值理念、媒介事件参与体验的精准叠合带来了公共事件议题在青年群体中的迅速传播;而文化水平、情绪强度、理性程度等的差异则使得事件议题在急速传播中同时出现聚焦与散逸;青年群体耐心的缺乏与对新议题的转移则易导致公共事件议题在青年群体中的快速消解。对传播主体人群的再审视将为网络公共事件议题的理性聚焦、秩序传播、事件问题的有效推进提供思考的进路。     

美国青少年移民社会融合政策的演变

美国是一个由多族裔移民组成的国家,在关于青少年移民的社会融合政策方面,美国经历了"美国化""自由放任"和"选择性限制"三种政策范式的演变。"美国化"式的青少年移民社会融合政策促成了早期青年移民及其子女的归化,但它缺乏对其族群个性的尊重。"自由放任"式的社会融合政策赋予了青年移民及其子女个体、社区、民间组织等以自主地位,丰富了美国文化的多样性。"选择性限制"式的融合政策避免以单一化原则来应对所有青年移民及其子女的社会融合问题,但它并未真正实现其"反恐"和确保国土安全的政策初衷。这些关于青少年移民的社会融合政策对于当代中国城市的新移民(青年农民工、随迁子女、大学毕业生、外籍青年移民等)的管理与服务政策的完善具有重要启示,主要体现为对多元文化和青少年移民自主性的尊重、保障弱势青少年移民群体的合法权利、重视吸纳高层次的青年劳动力移民以及充分发挥社区和民间组织在青少年移民社会融合过程中的作用等。     

多元时尚理念带动上海青年志愿者

在上海，志愿服务如今代表着一种潮流和态度。随着上海世博会的临近，“志愿”俨然成为一个热门词汇。如何让志愿活动变得更丰富、更新颖、更时尚，更能吸引年轻人的目光？上海青年家园民间组织服务中心（以下简称“青年家园”）一直在探索。     

公共理性、信仰与信念——从罗尔斯的宗教观谈起

在罗尔斯全部的学术思想中,公共伦理与宗教的关系一直是他研究的中心内容。他的“公平的正义”理论论证了道义论必须坚持伦理基础,而不是采用目的论或者直觉主义,强调了信仰自由的权利。这些观点,由于对当时整个信仰伦理产生了威胁,故遭到了神学伦理学家和公共伦理学家的共同反对。在罗尔斯     

浅谈公共管理伦理中的公忠思想

在中国封建社会伦理纲常中,公忠被看作"为国之本","天下大公之道",是社会的最高道德准则。究其原因,盖由公忠之德的兴废,直接关涉着社稷安危,天下兴亡。本文着重从公共责任与公共管理伦理建设两方面来探讨公忠思想在现代公共管理中的重要作用。     

社会转型时期行业协会发展中的若干问题探析

近年来，民间组织的发展成为社会转型时期社会经济发展中的重要力量。本文对民间组织的主要类别之一——行业协会的概念界定、发展脉络、存在问题等加以梳理和分析，认为促进行业协会的发展需要树立重视公共权利的观念，政府与行业协会等第三部门建立平等协商的关系；构建现代社会的横向联系，促进形成社会自治机制；加强法制建设，营造适合行业协会发展的环境；深化政企分开的改革，使行业协会在行业规划与发展中发挥更大作用；建立有效的监管机制，规范行业协会的行为。     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

Structuring of manual of orientations and technical information for laundries of industries of animal products origin

This study looked for to lift information regarding laundries inserted in industries of animal products origin, to understand the activities developed in the section and to structure a Manual of Planning and Technical Information for laundries to industries of animal products origin, with the intention of subsidizing the planning, structuring and control of this work place, because norms or regulations that supervise don't exist or aid their managers and workers as for the operation of this work place.     

The impact of generation and country of origin on the mental health of children of immigrants

The authors reexamine the study of generational differences in adjustment among the children of immigrants by arguing that the country of origin defines and shapes the adaptation process across generations. Using a sample of children in Toronto, the authors demonstrate that generational differences in the mental health of children occur only in families from countries of origin at the lowest levels of economic development. Among those at the lowest levels of economic development, a mental health advantage in the first generation evolves to a disadvantage in the 2.5 generation relative to third or later generational children. Children from backgrounds characterized by higher economic development show no initial or eventual differences from the native born. Using data from the Toronto Study of Intact Families, the authors are able to explain differences among children from low economic development backgrounds specifically in terms of increasing family conflict and decreasing school involvement across generations.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹，城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市，2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望，然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意，没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义，每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题，把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

建设项目不同实施阶段的交通影响分析

介绍国内进行交通影响分析所采用的方法和研究范围,评述在建设项目规划阶段和设计阶段的交通影响分析至少应涉及的内容和深度。     

An Assessment of the Psychometric Properties of Italian Version of CPGI

The aim of this study was to adapt to the Italian context a very commonly used international instrument to detect problem gambling, the canadian problem gambling index (CPGI), and assess its psychometric properties. Cross-cultural adaptation of CPGI was performed in several steps and the questionnaire was administered as a survey among Italian general population (n = 5,292). Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient was 0.87 and can be considered to be highly reliable. Construct validity was assessed first by means of a principal component analysis and then by means of confirmatory factor analysis, showing that only one factor, problem gambling, was extracted from the CPGI questionnaire (an eigenvalues of 4,684 with percentage of variance 52 %). As far as convergent validity is concerned, CPGI was compared with Lie/Bet questionnaire, a two-item screening tool for detecting problem gamblers, and with both depression and stress scales. A short form DSM-IV CIDI questionnaire was used for depression and VRS scale, a rating scale, was used for rapid stress evaluation. A strong convergent validity with these instruments was found and these findings are consistent with past research on problem gambling, where another way to confirm the validity is to determine the extent to which it correlates with other qualities or measures known to be directly related to problem gambling. In sum, despite the lack of a direct comparison with a classic gold-standard such as DSM-IV, the Italian version of CPGI exhibits good psychometric properties and can be used among the Italian general population to identify at-risk problem gamblers.