从“划桨”到“导航”：对“鸟巢一代”思政工作方式的转变

出生于20世纪80—90年代的“鸟巢一代”大学生具有以往同龄人所没有的特点,表现为：接受新生事物能力强,个性张扬,极力表现与众不同,相对比较缺乏团队忠诚感。对网络十分依赖,受到大量信息的包围,信息和知识丰富,但内心有时较为空虚,功利欲望心强烈,承受挫折能力弱等。因而,高校思想政治工作必然需要随着工作对象的发展变化而发生转变。本文运用管理学中国家政府职能转变理论．在梳理高校辅导员工作方式方法演进的基础上,提出面对“鸟巢一代”高校思政辅导员工作方式应从“划桨”到“导航”．旨在为高校同行提供工作参考。     

从“身体嵌入”到“精神致幻”——新媒体对青年“约炮”行为的影响

通过对14名青年进行深度访谈分析发现,基于LBS功能的移动社交新媒体对当代青年的性行为产生了认知层面的影响,并在相当大的程度上冲击了当代青年面对非伴侣性行为的态度。新媒体为青年的性行为提供了宣泄渠道,使"约炮"现象从态度到行为层面被青年人所默许。新媒体使身体嵌入网络空间,使性变为符号化的表征。新媒体成为一种精神致幻工具,使陌生人性爱关系演变为一种纯粹欲望的交换关系,具有一定的虚拟麻醉功能。由新媒体所带来的"约炮"现象反映了当下都市青年人的性迷茫,应从社会心理和文化伦理层面做更多研究。     

浅谈"飞地经济"中"飞地"的选择

“飞地经济”是指发达地区与欠发达地区双方政府打破行政区划限制,把“飞出地”方的资金和项目放到行政上互不隶属的“飞人地”方的工业基地,通过规划、建设、管理和税收分配等合作机制,实现互利共赢的持续或跨越发展的经济模式。     

THE "BANALITY OF EVIL" REFRAMED: The Social Construction of the "Final Solution" to the "Jewish Problem"

Research on the Nazi Holocaust against the Jews has arguably been dominated by historians. Yet many historians remain confounded by the Holocaust's major paradox: the "banality of evil" that occurred during the Nazi regime. In this article I argue that understanding of the "banality of evil" paradox can be advanced by reframing previously unsynthesized research in terms of a constructionist theory of social problems. I view the "Jewish problem" and its "final solution" as having a "natural history" that is characterized by the development and unfolding of claims about problems and the formulation and implementation of solutions to problems. I trace the construction of the "Jew" throughout history and as it was identified, acknowledged, and applied in a particular sociocultural and political context. By providing the first application of constructionism to a genocidal event, I show that the social processes that construct genocide parallel those that construct other social problems, and that it is precisely this correspondence that makes the construction of the "Jewish problem" and its "final solution" banal.     

Measuring the Frequency of Regular Behaviors: Comparing the "Typical Week" to the "Past Week"

Social scientists often measure the frequency with which people perform behaviors executed regularly throughout their daily lives, but there is no standard approach to this measurement task: some investigators have asked respondents about their behavior during a "usual" or "typical" day, week, or month, whereas others sought to describe the same sorts of behavior patterns by asking about the most recent day, week, or month. This paper compares the validity of "typical" week and "past" week reports for assessing habitual behavior patterns using data from the 1989 National Election Study Pilot, in which respondents were randomly assigned to report TV news program and newspaper exposure during either a typical week or the past week. The predictive validity of the measures was assessed using objective tests of current events knowledge and identification of political figures, as well as self–assessments of political knowledge. The typical week questions consistently manifested superior predictive validity, especially among the most educated respondents.     

当代“走婚族”：“围城”的挑战者－对一种新的婚姻家庭模式的探讨

作为一种新的婚姻家庭模式,夫妻双方平日各自奔忙,只有周末才团聚的“走婚”现象极大冲击了传统的婚姻家庭观,由此引发众多疑问和困惑。本文试从家庭社会学的视角,分析当代“走婚”现象产生的原因、特点及固有缺陷,并对其发展前景做出较乐观的预测。     

从"机构化"到"家庭化"——美国护理院"文化变革运动"的评析与借鉴

20世纪80年代,美国兴起了一场关于护理院的"文化变革运动",在其影响下,护理院经历了从"机构化"向"家庭化"发展的演变."文化变革运动"的"家庭化"理念表现在伦理价值观、机构管理、护理服务、环境设计四个方面,其形成的动因在于:代际间服务需求的变化、政府监管以及护理院的利益驱动."家庭化"的理念与美国文化相契合,和福利机构"去机构化"发展相互补充,对美国护理院行业发展产生了深远影响,但也在新冠肺炎疫情中暴露出其缺陷."文化变革运动"中的经验做法对中国失能老年人、残疾人的长期护理实践有着借鉴价值.     

The Collective Self and the Ethnopolitical Movement: "rhizomes" and "taproots" in the Amazon

The present situation in the Amazon is frequently characterized by political tensions between indigenous and non-indigenous peoples. As a consequence, indigenous peoples are organizing in order to defend themselves and their land against the encroachment of representatives from the national society. To the Matsigenka, who live in the monta a of southeastern Peru, this process is relatively recent, and so is the conceptualization of ensuing conflicts in ethnic terms. Although ethnic criteria for constructing social identity is still largely alien to most Matsigenka, it has, to the indigenous organizations, come to serve as the model for defining political issues mainly because it is imposed by the dominant national society, which defines the rules. At the same time, categories of beings that are defined in notions of the cosmogony remain a significant factor in the Matsigenka conceptualization of the social world. The employment of two parallel models for constructing identity, which are occasionally conflicting, produces both conceptual confusion and organizational problems for the Matsigenka ethno-political movement.