会计电算化环境下会计舞弊行为及应对策略研究

数据化和信息化时代的到来,为会计电算化行业的发展带来技术支持,给会计行业的计算带来便利,提高会计电算的准确率。会计电算化环境大背景下,会计舞弊现象时有发生。本文通过对会计电算化环境下会计舞弊行为的原因进行剖析,对会计舞弊行为提出相应的防范策略,希望对会计电算相关行业人员提供借鉴和参考。     

会计专业大学生需强化职业道德教育

据统计，我国每年约有10万左右会计类大学毕业生加入到会计行列。在大专院校会计类专业就读的学生是会计队伍的预备人员，他们当中大部分将进入会计队伍，从事会计工作，这个期间也正是他们的会计职业情感、道德观念、是非善恶判断标准初步形成的时期，所以对大专院校会计类学生进行职业道德教育是会计职业道德教育的重要环节。对会计专业大学生开展会计职业道德教育可以促使这些会计队伍预备人员将会计职业道德要求转化为内在的会计职业道德品质，把会计职业道德规范变成未来职业活动中遵循的信念和标准，从而对潜在会计人员职业道德水准起到基础作用。但目前人们普遍的认识是会计是一门专业，一门学科，是跟数字打交道的，在学科设置上比较偏重于专业技能的培养，所以在课程设置上逐渐形成了以会计原理、财务会计、成本管理会计、财务管理、管理咨询、高级会计等九     

翻转课堂在中职会计教学中的运用探究

运用翻转课堂模式,既是提高中职会计教学水平的有效措施,又是发挥学生学习主体作用、培养学生对于会计学习兴趣的重要途径。作为"互联网+会计教学"的产物。翻转课堂模式能实现学生由被动接受教师所传授的会计知识和会计技能到主动通过微课学习会计知识、掌握会计技能的积极变化,因此有利于增强中职会计教学实效性,有利于使中职会计教学更好地满足企业对高素质会计人才的需要。     

会计电算化与会计模拟实务课程在中职教学中的结合

在中职教学中,会计电算化与会计模拟实务课程各有特色,前者是将计算机技术应用到会计领域中,后者是通过手工账务处理反映企业的整个会计流程。本文首先从传统会计教学的现状及存在的问题出发,然后简述会计电算化和会计模拟实务课程的异同点,最后论述如何在中职教学中实现会计电算化与会计模拟实务的有机结合。     

基于新世纪的变化与发展的会计职业展望

从会计职业产生的历史背景、会计职业的环境、会计职业的未来展望等，对会计职业的发展规律进行研讨，借以帮助人们对会计职业的发展前景有一个科学的认识，把握会计职业发展的方向，丰富会计理论的内容。     

中技学校会计职业道德教育初探

一、会计职业道德及其重要性 1.会计职业道德的概念及其主要内容 会计职业道德是职业道德的有机组成部分,是会计行业所要求的道德准则、道德情操和道德品质的总和。具体而言,会计职业道德是指在会计职业活动中应当遵循的、体现会计职业特征的、     

试谈会计电算化下会计数据资料的管理问题

本文就会计电算化下会计数据资料的管理问题提出一点浅见. 一、会计电算化下会计数据资料管理的重要性 会计数据资料记载了企业经济活动的全过程,经过会计过程的处理、加工,归集成为会计信息,为企业的管理层对企业的生产经营决策提供了依据.因此,准确、完整、及时的会计数据资料是企业在生产经营中必不可缺的.对会计电算化系统进行管理,其核心就是要对会计电算化的数据资料进行管理.     

论信息化背景下的会计教学改革

当前,会计教学处在由＂会计电算化＂到＂会计信息化＂的转型时期。作为会计教学工作者,我们有必要认真探讨信息化发展对会计教学的影响,找出一条符合当前形势的会计教学之路。     

浅谈会计信息化人才培养

会计信息化以企业信息化为前提,会计信息化需要大量的既懂信息技术又懂会计的复合型人才。本文从企业信息化与会计信息化的必然性,企业信息化给会计带来的重大变革,以及企业信息化环境对会计人才知识结构的要求出发,深入探讨高校会计信息化人才的培养。     

技工类院校会计信息化趋势下的教学改革探讨

在信息技术高速发展的时代,会计电算化已逐渐向会计信息化发展,随着会计信息化的到来,必然对会计市场、会计理论、会计实务等产生一系列的重大影响。作为培养会计人才的一个重要部分,技工类院校的会计教育必然也会随之发生变化。为了更好地适应现代化社会发展,把学生培养成为融会计基本理论、现代化技能和实践操作为一体的实用型会计专业人才,技工类院校的会计教育必将迎来一系列的教学改革。     

高职会计专业学生“专业技能”培养的教学模式研究

高职会计教育的目的在于培养实用型的会计人才,为提高高职会计专业学生的素质,提高学生的专业技能和实际动手能力,高职会计教学必须对现有的会计教学进行改革,从而培养出适应社会需求的、高素质、高技能的会计人才。     

对政府会计引入权责发生制的探讨

随着我国社会主义市场经济体制的建立和财政管理制度改革的深化，收付实现制基础的缺陷逐渐显露出来。文章分析了我国政府会计确认基础的现状，阐述了在政府会计中引入权责发生制的必要性，最后提出推动政府会计实行权责发生制的改革建议。     

会计信息失真的现实与思考

会计信息失真,是指会计给其使用者提供虚假信息,未真实反映客观经济活动,从而给决策者制定相关决策带来不利影响的一种现象。我国会计信息失真的现象十分普遍,危害十分严重。文章阐述了企业会计信息失真的危害,分析了企业会计信息失真的原因,提出了会计信息失真的治理对策。     

Integrated Social Accounting for Nonprofits: A Case from Canada

Whereas social accounting has been strong in its critique of conventional accounting, to date it has not been as effective in developing accounting frameworks consistent with its principles. This is particularly true for nonprofit organizations. The costs of nonprofits can be easily measured; however, not captured by conventional accounting is the value of their nonmonetized resources such as volunteers. This paper argues that social accounting for nonprofits would benefit by creating accounting statements that combine the economic and social impact of an organization (referred to as an integrated approach). After discussing some historic examples of integrated social accounting, the paper presents a Canadian case study in which the value added by volunteers of a nonprofit organization is combined with its financial statements in an Expanded Value Added Statement. By combining social and economic information, a very different performance story of the organization emerges.     

基础会计课程螺旋式教学过程的设计探究——以会计要素为例

基础会计是会计专业的入门课程,如何上好专业入门课,许多教师都提出了好的方法.文章通过在基础会计其中一个单元——会计要素的教学中运用螺旋式教学法,从实践的角度验证了其可行性及优越性,为同行利用螺旋式教学法提供借鉴.     

宁波市国际化会计人才培养路径及策略研究简

宁波市作为国际化的港口城市，跨国公司、外贸公司等涉外企业对于具有国际化视野的会计人才具有很大的需求，同时会计人才培养创新模式滞后不能满足市场需求。所以培养适应经济发展需求的国际化会计人才显得十分迫切。我们要从培养目标、课程设置、培养途径、素质保障等方面思考会计人才的培养。     

Accounting for the value of volunteer contributions

There is a need for an accounting paradigm that properly illustrates the value that nonprofits generate. Much of that value comes from volunteer contributions, which are significant but for the most part are not included in financial accounting statements, even though our research indicates that they account for almost a third of the value added by these organizations. This article reports the results of two studies related to measuring volunteer value in the accounting of nonprofits and then draws some policy implications from the research. The first study, a survey of 156 nonprofits in Canada, found that although about one‐third of the sample kept records of volunteer hours, only 3 percent included a value for them in their accounting statements. The second study, of nonprofit accountants, found that they did not feel that financial accounting statements properly represented the contribution of their organizations. A series of policy recommendations are presented, including suggestions for revising the regulations of accounting bodies for imputing volunteer value and creating accounting statements that better represent the contribution of nonprofits.     

Social accounting for nonprofits: Two models

After giving an overview of the development of social accounting, this article presents two models of social accounting for nonprofits: the community social return on investment model and the expanded value‐added statement. The discussion focuses on the process for establishing a comparative market value for nonmarket social outputs. The authors discuss these models and the comparative market value in relation to social accounting, an academic field that has evolved as part of a critique of financial accounting, especially its failure to analyze the impact of the organization on society and the natural environment. For the most part, scholars have not related social accounting to nonprofits. This article attempts to draw nonprofits into the field of social accounting. Both models address the social impact of nonprofits by including social inputs and outputs that accounting statements normally exclude.     

ACCOUNTING PRACTICES AND ORGANIZATIONAL DECISION MAKING

In this paper we argue for the importance of a sociologically informed study of organizational accounting practices. By making the nexus between accounting and decision making problematic, instead of given, we move issues of interpretation and hierarchical control to the center stage of understanding the social construction of accounting practices. We suggest that inductive case studies of the organizational setting is a promising methodological strategy for identifying how accounting operates as an organizational control system. We focus on debates and proceedings of the board of directors as an overlooked source of data on decision making and organizational practices. We show how accounting practices are part of the strategic control system that functions to interpret the environment and direct the adaptation of the organization in a manner particular to the substantive rationality of corporate decision makers. We illustrate these contentions with a case study of accounting practice changes over a six year period.     

Mental accounting of income tax and value added tax among self-employed business owners

Mental accounting describes a series of cognitive operations that help organize financial activities and facilitate money management. Self-employed taxpayers who make use of a separate mental account for future income tax payments or collected value added tax (VAT) might find it easier to declare their taxes correctly than taxpayers who do not. This study used a questionnaire to investigate whether self-employed taxpayers (N = 350) use mental accounting to manage their income tax and VAT obligations, whether mental accounting relates to tax knowledge, business and personality characteristics, and to what extent mental accounting is related to intended tax behavior. Our results reveal that some taxpayers mentally segregate taxes from turnover (segregators) while others do not (integrators). We found small differences in mental accounting between income taxes and VAT. Moreover, confirmatory factor analyses suggested that tax knowledge and mental accounting are distinct constructs. Segregation of taxes was related to lower impulsivity and more positive attitudes toward taxation. Individuals who stated they segregate taxes due from turnover more often claimed to run financially prosperous businesses. Mental accounting was not related to intentions of evading taxes, but individuals with higher mental accounting scores reported more pronounced levels of tax planning. While our research design does not allow drawing causal inferences, these findings could suggest that increasing self-employed taxpayers’ ability to organize their financial activities might be a promising strategy to strengthen the competitiveness of their businesses.