日本人与虫子

精神分析学的创始人弗洛伊德认为人是被一种看不见、摸不着的东西控制着的。日本人把弗洛伊德的潜意识认为就是体内的虫子,正是由于体内的这些虫子,操纵、指挥着每一个日本人的行动,因此,我们只有彻底解剖清楚潜藏在日本人体内的这些虫子,才能弄清楚日本人的真面目。     

未来人类长相为何

据日本科学家推断,未来日本人的脸可能较现代人更为瘦长,而头部则圆圆隆起。日本科学家对日本人的预测,对其他国家来说,也不无启示。据介绍,未来日本人的容貌之所以会发生这种变化,是由于饮食习惯影响的结果。近年来,由于日本人多吃柔软食物,     

谈判桌前的必胜宝典

在与日本人进行谈判时,应当注意,日本人非常注重团结协助和团体精神.但是,其个人能力相对来说就不是那么强,特别是个人的语言能力,更是差劲.我们知道,谈判中相当重要的是语言,掌握好了语言技巧,几乎等于成功了一半.而日本人说话枯燥干巴,没有内容,听起来十分乏味.日本人不擅长交际,其交往大多只在亲朋好友之间进行,交往圈子十分窄小,这是造成日本人说话能力差的一个主要原因之一.在日本处处充满了集体主义,几乎一做事就是团体行动.在个人与团体的配合上,日本人显得很默契,也做得非常成功.即使他们个人能力并不十分突出,甚至不能独当一面,但只要能与团体很好地配合,往往能受到领导的重视,甚至会被委以重任.日本是一个很重视配合的国家,成为他们为人处事的一大准则.     

从蜜月到政冷低谷期——-中日关系的六大阶段

日本人的心底里有一些不以时代风云变幻而转移的中国观，主要来源于对古代中国的浪漫思索。如三国逐鹿的文韬武略、梁山水泊的英雄好汉、强汉盛唐的绝顶辉煌、丝绸之路的幽思古情，等等。人们常说，日本人了解中国，远比中国人了解日本更加透彻。     

谈判桌前的必胜宝典

在与日本人进行谈判时,应当注意,日本人非常注重团结协助和团体精神。但是,其个人能力相对来说就不是那么强, 特别是个人的语言能力,更是差劲。我们知道,谈判中相当重要的是语言,掌握好了语言技巧,几乎等于成功了一半。而日本人说话枯燥干巴,没有内容,听起来十分乏味。日本人不擅长交际,其交往大多只在亲朋好友之间进行,交往圈子十分窄小,这是造成日本人说话能力差的一个主要原因之一。在日本     

日本的旧历与二十四节气

众所周知,旧历与二十四节气是中国古代人民智慧的结晶,在天文历法中有着重要的作用。日本作为中国一衣带水的邻邦,自古以来,学习中国先进文明,与中国进行了广泛的交流。约在公元600年左右,旧历与二十四节气也传到日本,并被广泛使用。使时至今日,日本人也对旧历孕育出的文化倍感亲切。历法与人们平时的生活密不可分,旧历与二十四节气的传入也对日本人民的生产生活产生了深远意义。本文将就旧历与二十四节气的历史和结构,以及历法与日本人的季节感等问题做一个初步的考察。     

浅析日本至纯至美的生死观

生死,即生存与死亡。人们热爱生命,却很难做到不畏惧死亡。日本是一个独具特色的民族,他们有着自己民族独特的生死观念,日本人宽容生死,尊重生死,追求"生如夏花之绚烂,死如秋叶之静美"的至纯至美的生死观。本文将从具体日本人生死观的表现形式以及形成原因两方面来探究日本人独特的生死观。     

妻子的“八项注意”

《中国青年报》连续报道了我国青少年身高低于日本人的消息，并分析了其中原因为体质下降。解冬在《青年参考》撰文说，在世纪末中华民族昂首挺胸、国力昌盛之际，却被意外告知中国人的平均身高已低于同龄的日本人。这一记当头棒引起的轰动性和关注度，完全可以预料。今天，中国人突然发现自己比日本人矮了，这种心理反差所带来的震憾性冲击，令人无法不面对。     

草根卖国，“精英”也卖国——抗战时期的汉奸现象

中国人在打中国人 抗日战争中许多战斗场合，中国人不是在与日本人打，而是中国人在打中国人，或者是中国人的“单打”在对中国人、日本人的“混合双打”。淞沪会战时就屡见这样的场景——伪满洲国的军队在坦克车前面冲，日寇则跟在坦克车后，都穿一样的军装，使一样的武器。只有当他们被俘后，我方士兵才清楚这些人高马大的家伙是来自松花江畔的东北人。     

从樱花看日本人

樱花是日本的国花,樱花的花语是高尚,可以说樱花是美丽与智慧的化身。在日语中与樱花相关的词语有很多,每一个词语都传达着细腻的感情。日本人对樱花有着特别的感情,这种感情与自古以来日本人的生活有着深远的关系,同时也形成了日本人所特有的审美意识和国民性。在本文中,作者从樱花的特点入手,探讨日本人对于樱花的态度及其原因,并对樱花与日本人的审美意识和国民性的关系等进行了一些介绍。     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

Structuring of manual of orientations and technical information for laundries of industries of animal products origin

This study looked for to lift information regarding laundries inserted in industries of animal products origin, to understand the activities developed in the section and to structure a Manual of Planning and Technical Information for laundries to industries of animal products origin, with the intention of subsidizing the planning, structuring and control of this work place, because norms or regulations that supervise don't exist or aid their managers and workers as for the operation of this work place.     

The impact of generation and country of origin on the mental health of children of immigrants

The authors reexamine the study of generational differences in adjustment among the children of immigrants by arguing that the country of origin defines and shapes the adaptation process across generations. Using a sample of children in Toronto, the authors demonstrate that generational differences in the mental health of children occur only in families from countries of origin at the lowest levels of economic development. Among those at the lowest levels of economic development, a mental health advantage in the first generation evolves to a disadvantage in the 2.5 generation relative to third or later generational children. Children from backgrounds characterized by higher economic development show no initial or eventual differences from the native born. Using data from the Toronto Study of Intact Families, the authors are able to explain differences among children from low economic development backgrounds specifically in terms of increasing family conflict and decreasing school involvement across generations.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹，城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市，2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望，然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意，没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义，每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题，把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

建设项目不同实施阶段的交通影响分析

介绍国内进行交通影响分析所采用的方法和研究范围,评述在建设项目规划阶段和设计阶段的交通影响分析至少应涉及的内容和深度。     

An Assessment of the Psychometric Properties of Italian Version of CPGI

The aim of this study was to adapt to the Italian context a very commonly used international instrument to detect problem gambling, the canadian problem gambling index (CPGI), and assess its psychometric properties. Cross-cultural adaptation of CPGI was performed in several steps and the questionnaire was administered as a survey among Italian general population (n = 5,292). Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient was 0.87 and can be considered to be highly reliable. Construct validity was assessed first by means of a principal component analysis and then by means of confirmatory factor analysis, showing that only one factor, problem gambling, was extracted from the CPGI questionnaire (an eigenvalues of 4,684 with percentage of variance 52 %). As far as convergent validity is concerned, CPGI was compared with Lie/Bet questionnaire, a two-item screening tool for detecting problem gamblers, and with both depression and stress scales. A short form DSM-IV CIDI questionnaire was used for depression and VRS scale, a rating scale, was used for rapid stress evaluation. A strong convergent validity with these instruments was found and these findings are consistent with past research on problem gambling, where another way to confirm the validity is to determine the extent to which it correlates with other qualities or measures known to be directly related to problem gambling. In sum, despite the lack of a direct comparison with a classic gold-standard such as DSM-IV, the Italian version of CPGI exhibits good psychometric properties and can be used among the Italian general population to identify at-risk problem gamblers.