Technique of Linguistic Expression in Description

ＴｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅｏｆＬｉｎｇｕｉｓｔｉｃＥｘｐｒｅｓｉｏｎｉｎＤｅｓｃｒｉｐｔｉｏｎＧａｏＷｅｎＴｈｅｓｉｓｓｔａｔｅｍｅｎｔ：Ｄｅｓｃｒｉｐｔｉｏｎｉｓａｔｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅｏｆｌｉｎｇｕｉｓｔｉｃｅｘｐｒｅｓｉｏｎｗｈｉｃｈｃａｎｄｅｐｉｃｔｂｏ...     

Bits of Experience in the Teaching of Speaking Skills Adults

ＢｉｔｓｏｆＥｅｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅｉｎｔｈｅＴｅａｃｈｉｎｇｏｆＳｐｅａｋｉｎｇＳｋｉｌｌｓｔｏＡｄｕｌｔｓａｎｇＪｉａｋｕｎＮｏｗａｄａｙｓｍｏｒｅａｎｄｍｏｒｅｐｅｏｐｌｅｈａｖｅｃｏｍｅｔｏｒｅａｌｉｚｅｔｈａｔｆｏｒｅｏｇｎｌａｎｇｕａｇｅｓａ...     

Moving in or Breaking Up? The Role of Distance in the Development of Romantic Relationships

Most romantic relationships start with a living apart together (LAT) phase during which the partners live in two separate households. Over time, a couple might decide to move in together, to separate, or to remain together while maintaining their nonresidential status. This study investigates the competing risks that partners in a LAT relationship will experience the transition to coresidence or to separation. We consider the amount of time LAT partners have to travel to see each other to be a key determinant of relationship development. For our statistical analyses, we use seven waves of the German Family Panel Pairfam (2008/2009–2014/2015) and analyze couples in the age group 20–40 years. We distinguish between short-distance relationships (the partners have to travel less than one hour) and long-distance relationships (the partners have to travel one hour or more). Estimating a competing risks model, we find that couples in long-distance relationships are more likely to separate than those living in close proximity. By contrast, the probability of experiencing a transition to coresidence is lower for LAT couples in long-distance than for those in short-distance relationships. Interaction analyses reveal that distance seems to be irrelevant for the relationship development of couples with two nonemployed (unemployed, in education or other inactive) partners.     

Loose women or lost women? The re-emergence of the myth of white slavery in contemporary discourses of trafficking in women

This article compares current concerns about "trafficking in women" with turn of the century discourses about "white slavery". It traces the emergence of narratives on "white slavery" and their reemergence in the moral panics and boundary crises of contemporary discourses on "trafficking in women". Drawing on historical analysis and contemporary representations of sex worker migration, the paper argues that the narratives of innocent, virginal victims purveyed in the "trafficking in women" discourse are a modern version of the myth of "white slavery". These narratives, the article argues, reflect persisting anxieties about female sexuality and women's autonomy. Racialized representations of the migrant "Other" as helpless, child-like, victims strips sex workers of their agency. This article argues that while the myth of "trafficking in women"/"white slavery" is ostensibly about protecting women, the underlying moral concern is with the control of "loose women". Through the denial of migrant sex workers' agency, these discourses serve to reinforce notions of female dependence and purity that serve to further marginalize sex workers and undermine their human rights.     

A Tcntative Study of Sexism in English

Historically, women have becn considered to be inferior to men. They have discriminated in one way or another. This unequal sexist phenomenon is reflected in language, too. Rccently, thcre has becn a noticeablc increase in the numberof articles and books on the subject of Language and Sexism. We have noticed sexism exists in language and women have a language of their own, which is different from and inferior to the language of men in socicty, This paper attempts to discuss such kind of inequality in English language.     

The Importance of Culture in Language Acquisition

ＴｈｅＩｍｐｏｒｔａｎｃｅｏｆＣｕｌｔｕｒｅｉｎＬａｎｇｕａｇｅＡｃｑｕｉｓｉｔｉｏｎ李小武ＡｓＩａｎｇｕａｇｅａｎｄｃｕｌｔｕｒｅａｒｅｃｌｏｓｅｌｙｃｏｎｎｅｃｔｅｄ．ｉｔｉｓｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｔｏｂｅａｗａｒｅｏｆｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌｄｉｆｆｅｒｅ...     

The Development of Communicative Competence in the Classroom of College English

Ⅰ .IntroductionA .TheImportanceofCommunicativeCompe tenceInmacrosense ,it’sdirectlyrelatedtothedevel opmentofacountry ,especiallyeconomy .Theprevi ousprimeministerofIsrael,Labin ,saidthattheyhadabigadvantagetoreformandopenthedoortotheworld ,thatis ,theyhadbetterforeignlanguagecompetence .Goodcommunicativecompetencecanenablepeopletogetinformationandtransferitintoproductivityquickly .Anditcanenhancethecommu nicatingandunderstandingofdifferentculturestode velopfriendship .Inmicrosense ,good…     

Loose women or lost women? The re-emergence of the myth of white slavery in contemporary discourses of trafficking in women

This article compares current concerns about “trafficking in women” with turn of the century discourses about “white slavery.” It traces the emergence of narratives on “white slavery” and their re-emergence in the moral panics and boundary crises of contemporary discourses on “trafficking in women.” Drawing on historical analysis and contemporary representations of sex worker migration, the paper argues that the narratives of innocent, virginal victims purveyed in the “trafficking in women” discourse are a modern version of the myth of “white slavery.” These narratives, the article argues, reflect persisting anxieties about female sexuality and women's autonomy. Racialised representations of the migrant “Other” as helpless, child-like, victims strips sex workers of their agency. The article argues that while the myth of “trafficking in women”/”white slavery” is ostensibly about protecting women, the underlying moral concern is with the control of “loose women.” Through the denial of migrant sex workers' agency, these discourses serve to reinforce notions of female dependence and purity that serve to further marginalise sex workers and undermine their human rights. An earlier version of this paper was presented at the International Studies Association Convention, Washington D.C., February 16–20, 1999, and is available on-line at www.walnet.org/NSWP.     

An Analysis of Chinese Loanwords Used in English

Ａｎ　Ａｎａｌｙｓｉｓ　ｏｆ　Ｃｈｉｎｅｓｅ　Ｌｏａｎｗｏｒｄｓ　Ｕｓｅｄ　ｉｎ　Ｅｎｇｌｉｓｈ林秋云（外语系）ＡｎＡｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＬｏａｎｗｏｒｄｓＵｓｅｄｉｎＥｎｇｌｉｓｈ￥／／Ｅｎｇｌｉｓｈｉｓａｈｙｂｒｉｄｉｚｅｄｔｏｎｇｕ...     

The Wide Use of Euphemism in Social Life

本文收集和整理了英文委婉法在社会生活中的广泛应用,涉及到社会生活的许多方面,提供了大量的委婉用语,并且归纳了这些用语的用法、使用目的,以及运用范围:(一)表示人之死、年老、蠢学生、肥胖人等一类的委婉语,是为了避免刺伤别人的感情;(二)关于人之卫生习惯如上厕所一类的委婉语,是为了避免使用那些粗俗的字眼,使谈话变得文雅些;(三)表示盗窍、被囚禁等一类的委婉用语,是为了在披露事实时,避免使用那些直统统的词语;(四)关于咒骂一类的委婉语,是为了用一种婉转的方式表达愤慨;(五)关示性交一类的委婉语,是为了回避人们忌讳使用的诲淫字眼;(六)关于贫困、失业一类的委婉语,可以和缓地说出令人难受的实际情况;(七)关于人体部位的委婉语,可以使那些不宜启齿的名词变得婉转悦耳一些;(八)关于低级职业方面的委婉语,可以使人听起来不觉得低人一等,在某种意义上也反映了人们争取改变现状的美好愿望;(九)关于杀身的委婉语,可以使人听起来不致毛骨悚然;(十)关于政治军事活动方面的委婉语,目的在于掩盖事情的真相,用一种娓娓动听的词句来蒙骗群众;(十一)关于不道德方面的委婉语,是用来粉饰某些人的不道德行为;还有其它杂类,存这里就不列举了。光汉     

Common Figures of Speech in the English Language

A Figure of speech is a deviation from the ordinary use of words with aview to increasing their effect,Thus we can say,"Bring the mainstay here",We can also say,"Her son is her mainstay."Here"mainstay"is used in afiguratine or non-literal sense and signifies"chief support". Figures of speech are classified under three main heads.The mostimportant kinds of figures are given under each head for reference.     

The Role of Polysemies and Homonyms in Jokes

英语中的一词多义(Polysemy)是指同一词具有两个以上不同的意义。而同型、同音异义词(homonym)则是指两个不同意义的词具有相同的读音或相同的书写形式。由于它们都能产生歧义,故常常被用于英语笑话中,以创造幽默。但由于中、英两种语言在词汇上的差异,我们中国人在阅读这类笑话时,往往很难找出其中的幽默成份,其原因是没有很好地掌握英语中一词多义,及同型、同音异义这两种现象。本文试图从英语词汇学的角度,以几个短小的笑话为例,剖析一下这两种现象在英语笑话中所起的功能与作用,以提高中国读者对学习一词多义与同型、同音异义词的兴趣,从而最终达到提高英语水平的目的。     

Brief Analyses of Some Contradictory Characteristics of the Language Applied in Business Correspondence

Business correspondence are the indispensable tool in the practical process of business communication and interchange.Especially,as the communicated body of information,their language possesses specific characteristics.Rooted from the "Politeness Principle" and the "Cooperative Principle",the most distinctive epitome of it is the seven "C" principles.Based on the discussion of the seven "C" principles,this paper devotes itself to the analyses of the contradictory characteristics which occur frequently in the concrete business contexts,and then to examine the causes of these features.Ultimately,it will suggest more flexible and more widened perspective towards the creation of business correspondence and the language applied in them.     

Self-trapping of Necklace beams propagate in nonlinear Kerr media

Ｓｉｎｃｅｔｈｅｗｏｒｄ”ｓｏｌｉｔｏｎ”ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅｄｂｙＺａｂｕｓｋｙａｎｄＫｒｕｓｋａｌ[1 ],ｍｏｒｅｔｈａｎｏｎｅｈｕｎｄｒｅｄｄｉｆｆｅｒ ｅｎｔｔｙｐｅｓｏｆｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｐａｒｔｉａｌｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｉａｌｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｆｏｕｎｄｔｏｈａｖｅｓｏｌｉｔｏｎｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎ ,ｏｒｓｏｌｉｔｏｎｌｉｋｅｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｓｍａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃａｌｌｙ .ＢｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆＫｅｒｒｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｉｔｙｅｘｉｓｔｉｎｇｉｎｍａｎｙｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ,ｓｏｌｉ ｔｏｎ…     

The Application of the Six Receptive Skills in Reading

Ⅰ.Introduction The training of reading ability is very important in a comprehension lesson of English as asecond language teaching. It refers to many factors, some are inherent in the reading material(its linguistic difficulties, its contents, its length, its types, etc.); some are present in the readers     

The Priority of English Teaching and Learning in University

ＭｅｎｇＸｕｅｑｉｎｇ１．ＢａｃｋｇｒｏｕｎｄａｎａｌｙｓｉｓＧｅｎｅｒａｌｙｓｐｅａｋｉｎｇ，ｔｈｅｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｃａｎｄｏｇｕｉｔｅｗｅｌｉｎＥｎｇｌｉｓｈｇｒａｍｍａｒａｎｄｒｅａｄｉｎｇｃｏｍｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｏｎｓｉｎｃ...     

In Defence of Poetry in the Selected Readings Curriculum

ＩｎＤｅｆｅｎｃｅｏｆＰｏｅｔｒｙｉｎｔｈｅＳｅｌｅｃｔｅｄＲｅａｄｉｎｇｓＣｕｒｒｉｃｕｌｕｍＥ．Ｒ．Ｐｅｅｖｅｒ（加拿大）ＭａｎｙｔｉｍｅｓｔｅａｃｈｅｒｓｕｓｅＰｏｅｔｒｙｉｎｔｈｅｃｌａｓｓｒｏｏｍｆｏｒｔｈｅｅＸＰｒｅｓｓｒｅａｓｏｎｔｏｉ...     

Empirical Analysis of Rural Households’Credit Demand and Influencing Factors of Its Attainability in West Region of China

本文利用有关调查数据,分析了我国西部地区农户家庭基本特征、农户储蓄情况、农户金融需求基本特征,并运用多分类逻辑回归模型分析了其信贷可得性的影响因素及各因素的作用机制。最后从进一步满足农户的金融需求、非正规金融向正规金融转化机制的完善、农村金融成长机制的设计、以供应链金融带动西部地区农村金融成长等四方面给出了政策建议。     

An Analysis of Two Major Methodologies in Psychology from the Angle of“ Prescription”

心理学是一门缺乏“范式”的学科,但它内部却存在着许多对“范畴”,其中的一对就是:实证主义方法论和现象学方法论。范畴有两个明显的特征,一是导向性,另一个是对立统一性。作为一对范畴的心理学的两大方法论也不可避免地体现了这两个特征。