苏联时期俄罗斯人的族际婚姻

苏联成立后 ,俄罗斯人和其他民族之间的通婚现象有了较大发展 ,并且具有非本土俄罗斯人与其他民族通婚的比本土多、俄罗斯族女性与其他民族通婚的比男性多、族际婚姻的稳固性程度不高、混合家庭的后代一般选择俄罗斯族为其族属等主要特点。俄罗斯人的族际婚姻不仅扩大了俄罗斯民族语言和文化在其他民族中的传播 ,也促进了俄罗斯民族文化的多样性发展     

唐朝时期党项族的迁徙与社会文化变迁

唐朝时期党项族在吐蕃的进攻下不断向内地迁徙。由于居住地或游牧地自然和社会环境的变迁,加速了党项族部落制的解体,促进了民族的整合和党项族社会文化的变迁。     

北朝民族通婚研究

民族通婚,历代皆有,但处于黄河流域出现民族融合大趋势背景下的北朝时期,加之北魏、北齐、北周诸政权又为少数民族所建立,因此使得这一时期民族通婚的形式更为多样,涉及民族更为广泛,数量更多,影响也更为深远。然而,以往对民族通婚的研究大都停留在定性的描述上,本文则试图用定量分析的方法,对北朝时期民族通婚的形式、特点、影响诸问题做一些更为深入的考察与剖析。     

关于民族间通婚问题的探索

一、中国历史上民族间通婚关系 我们所谈的民族间通婚的问题是指各民族在习惯法和法律制度上有关通婚范围的规定和实际生活中各民族间通婚的情况。 我国是多民族国家,研究各民族间通婚的历史变化和现状,不仅对研究如何处理好民族关系问题具有重要意义,而且也是研究人类自身生产的重要课题之一,对制定正确的民族婚     

20世纪90年代西北城市社区民族通婚调查研究--以西宁市城中区为例

城市社区民族通婚现象调查研究是当今民族社会学研究的一个重要内容。笔者对西宁市城中区20世纪90年代近8年的民族通婚变动状况进行了调查研究,试图以小见大,揭示在经济发展、社会转型的新形式下,城市社区民族通婚有关发展演变规律。并借此间接地或直接地了解在城市这个大环境中各民族的生活状况、价值观念以及民族关系的发展状态与演变情况,从而为民族工作者提供一些有益的借鉴。     

蒙、满、回、汉四族通婚研究──呼和浩特市区的个案

本文对呼和浩特市自古以来蒙、满、回、汉四族通婚的演化过程 进行了梳理，对四族通婚的特点及其原因进行了比较分析。研究表明：蒙、满、回、 汉四族的通婚范围和族际婚率，当代比清代和民国明显扩大和升高，且均无"上 嫁"现象。这意味着四族在城市中不仅法律上平等，事实上也大致平等。民族通 婚率高固然利于、同时也表明民族关系融洽，但通婚率低也不见得对民族交往有 害。"文化交融"或"结构交融"大规模地发生必然导致高民族通婚率，中国城市 民族通婚中"结构交融"更具有特别重要的意义。人数较少的民族群体，其成员 更有可能与族外人通婚，但由于文化交融、结构交融和政治地位的差异，二者的 关系并不完全呈负相关。     

新疆疏勒县民族关系调查及比较研究

作者通过实地访淡与问卷调查相结合的方法,从认同问题、整合程度与影响民族关系的因素三个方面,对2008年新疆疏勒县的维汉关系进行了调查,并与王海霞、杨圣敏2004年在阿克苏地区库车县的民族关系调查进行了比较分析.调查结果显示,世纪之交新疆维汉关系确实处于良好状态,但评价民族关系的核心指标——通婚率极低,说明良好的趋势非常脆弱.当地居民对维汉通婚的态度较宽容,现实通婚状况与通婚态度的差异说明新时期民族团结工作需要实质性的新思路.     

论我国各民族之间的通婚关系

民族是在一定历史时代形成的。每一个民族形成之后,都会与其他民族发生社会关系。在我国的56个民族中,有些民族之间可以互相通婚,有些民族却只允许在本族内部联姻。各民族之间的通婚问题,是民族关系的一个方面,也是研究人类自身生产的重要课题之一,对这个问题的探讨,无疑具有重要的现实意义。本文拟对我国各民族之间的通婚关系,进行初步分析,望读者指正。 (一) 从五十年代开始至现在,根据中央和各地方少数民族社会历史调查组的调查,我国各民族之间的通婚,大致有三种情况:     

从族际通婚看海晏县蒙藏民族关系

从族际通婚这一视角来分析海晏县蒙藏民族当前的族际关系演变情况,可以看出海晏县蒙藏民族通婚自90年代以后日益增多,蒙藏群众对族际婚姻的态度也发生了变化,本文从海晏县蒙藏民族族际通婚的现状及蒙藏通婚关系和谐发展的原因着手,就蒙藏族际通婚对蒙藏民族关系的影响进行粗浅的分析。     

多民族杂居移民村落中的族际通婚——对青海海西州乌兰县铜普镇四个移民村的个案调查

族际通婚是研究民族关系的一个重要内容,它不仅反映了不同民族成员之间时异文化的认同和接受,而且客观上反映了民族关系的良性发展.是我国民族政策合理有效运行的有力证明.文章通过对四个具有典型族际通婚特征的移民村落的考察,在分析当地族际通婚现状的基础上探讨了大规模族际通婚产生的原因及其影响.     

Meeting / Derrida

In August 1999, Jacques Derrida gave a number of lectures and seminars in Melbourne and Sydney. The seminar of 13 August, held at Sydney's Seymour Centre Theatre, was open to the public. It consisted of a question-and-answer session with Genevieve Lloyd, David Wills, Paul Patton and Penelope Deutscher. Its title, 'Themes from Recent Work', reflected interests in the work from Specters of Marx (1994) onwards which some, including Paul Patton, have referred to as deconstruction in its affirmative phase. What follows is a by-no-means verbatim record of the event. Rather it is but one member of the audience's account of what transpired in the seminar – an account which is therefore necessarily selective and pressed through the grid of my own quasi-philosophical interests. Following this account of the seminar, I offer some marginal notes on the open discussion following the seminar, then, finally, some reflections on a particular matter discussed at the dinner which followed that – madness.     

Defining ‘real India’: representations of authenticity in independent travel

As an alternative to the stereotypical mass tourism, independent travellers – travellers who travel for extended periods on low budgets while ostensibly avoiding formalized tourist activities and locales – are invested in constructing ‘authentic’ travel experiences. Practices such as ‘off-the-beaten-track’ travel and cultural engagement provide the means by which independent travellers are able to make claims to such authenticity. Authenticity is constructed by travellers through idealizations of intimacy and non-commodification. These idealizations are tangled in narrative representations of ‘real’ India and ‘real’ Indians, their ‘real’-ness typified by an absence of other travellers, tourists and, more generally, Western contamination. In these ways, ‘authentic’ travel is dependent upon actively constructed binaries of Western travelling subjects and exotic Indian objects. Yet travellers' fantasies of the Other are fragile and subject to collapse at moments in which so-called Others articulate their subjectivity in a way that is inconsistent with travellers' expectations. Through a focus on travellers' narratives of their experience, both the requirement for an Orientalist dichotomy as well as the ruptures that continually challenge this dichotomy, will emerge.     

Oestrogen Rising 2016: Ireland’s stained and bloodied cloths

A weaver, seamstress, laundress and artist, in this essay I shall spin a yarn, tangle a web, and construct a text(ile) of the inter-weave of narrative and identity that I define as my intellectual, textual, somatic and material/visual practice obsessions. My work explores ‘the places in-between’ in the entanglements of Irish and Northern Irish gender and identity, and in the abject fabrics of death and of desire. As an Irish feminist, sense-making of the complexities, conundrums, challenges and contradictions of my land, my cloth, my body and my culture owes much to Irish women before me who fought for female suffrage, and Irish women now – north and south of the border that divides the island of Ireland – who still struggle for equality of citizenship, social justice, human rights, and full reproductive autonomy. My contention is that when we accept that Ireland herself is a many-layered cloth, a stained and bloodied cloth, a cloth marked irreversibly by history, conflict, denial and abuse, stained by its own repression, marked through denial of all its people’s rights and needs, and bloodied by its greatest export, the haemorrhage of its people, then – polemical, didactic or reflective, with more compassion, empathy, humility and heart – we just might make peace with our past.     

Refugees,migrants, neither,both: categorical fetishism and the politics of bounding in Europe’s ‘migration crisis’

The use of the categories ‘refugee’ and ‘migrant’ to differentiate between those on the move and the legitimacy, or otherwise, of their claims to international protection has featured strongly during Europe’s ‘migration crisis’ and has been used to justify policies of exclusion and containment. Drawing on interviews with 215 people who crossed the Mediterranean to Greece in 2015, our paper challenges this ‘categorical fetishism’, arguing that the dominant categories fail to capture adequately the complex relationship between political, social and economic drivers of migration or their shifting significance for individuals over time and space. As such it builds upon a substantial body of academic literature demonstrating a disjuncture between conceptual and policy categories and the lived experiences of those on the move. However, the paper is also critical of efforts to foreground or privilege ‘refugees’ over ‘migrants’ arguing that this reinforces rather than challenges the dichotomy’s faulty foundations. Rather those concerned about the use of categories to marginalise and exclude should explicitly engage with the politics of bounding, that is to say, the process by which categories are constructed, the purpose they serve and their consequences, in order to denaturalise their use as a mechanism to distinguish, divide and discriminate.     

伊斯兰学者刘智的"元气"与日本儒者伊藤仁斋的"一元气"思想——朱子学"理"、"气"学说的批判与重构

在"文明间对话"被各国学界极为重视的当代,特别值得关注与研究的是,17-18世纪的回儒学与日本德川儒学之间的具有价值和意义的对话.刘智和伊藤仁斋是同时代不同文化背景的两位思想大师,同时受到朱子学影响,并吸收融合而产生出自己独特的思想体系.本文将探讨这两位思想家对朱子学"理"、"气"思想的重构特色.进一步想说明,不同文化...     

The changing configurations of self-(m)other dialogue in North Cyprus

This paper deals with issues of identity, nationalism, postcolonialism, and self-other relations with a focus on a period of transformative events in North Cyprus. It notes how nationalism has been the dominant means of identification for Cypriots in their modern history, and argues that unless weakened and supplanted by a radically pluralist democracy, nationalism imagines one's identity as an indivisible unity and has no place for different others within the nation. However, a pressing relationship with others and otherness is no stranger to Cypriots either, which makes it clear that the border that defines the ‘we’ of such nationalism is, at the same time, the line that divides the self intrinsically, indicating the otherness of the self or its alterity. Subjectivity involves subjection to the other.     

热贡鲁若中"玛泽"与藏族历史的渊源关系

文章从历史学、宗教学、民俗学等角度,将流行于黄南藏族自治州同仁县隆务河流域的六月会主体节目之一"玛泽"的文化内涵进行了新的探讨,并就"玛泽"节目的历史和宗教渊源关系,民俗形成过程,以及对军事、生产活动中的意义提出了自己的看法.     

三江源自然保护区生态旅游开发的SWOT分析

本文就三江源自然保护区开发生态旅游产品的可行性及发展潜力,运用SWOT分析模式进行客观分析,并得出三江源开发生态旅游产品是实现该地区可持续发展的最佳途径。     

Changing patterns of mobility,citizenship and conflict in Indonesia

ABSTRACT

Mobility and migration are inherent ingredients of Indonesian cultures. In an archipelago with thousands of islands of various size, character and nature, mobility is an important means to make a living and to survive by migration. The right to free movement in Indonesia is constitutionally granted. It can create mobility and give expression to equal citizenship rights at the same time as it can trigger the enforcement of borders among cultural groups and the ethnification of local and regional politics. Mobility thus always comes along with immobility. Physical mobility of one group of people might cause immobility of another group or it might create cultural and political immobility in the same group. In places such as Eastern Indonesia, people have developed reciprocal means to integrate newcomers. Whereas the immigrants are usually disadvantaged citizens with regards to land and customary rights, those living in the area for generations have nonetheless become integral parts of quite peaceful local settings, one way or the other. The advancement of decentralization, democratization and direct elections of political representatives can lead to political empowerment, the promotion of ethnicity as election capital and changing patterns of belonging. This paper illustrates these ambivalences by looking at mobility in Indonesia more generally and how changing national policies and laws lead to reinterpretations of mobility patterns and trigger changes in relations between local population groups and existing mechanisms of cultural and political inclusion and exclusion. Butonese migrants in Maluku will here serve as a case study.     

Im/possible lives: gender,class, self-fashioning,and affinal solidarity in modern South Asia

Drawing on ethnographic research and employing a micro-historical approach that recognizes not only the transnational but also the culturally specific manifestations of modernity, this article centers on the efforts of a young woman to negotiate shifting and conflicting discourses about what a good life might consist of for a highly educated and high caste Hindu woman living at the margins of a nonetheless globalized world. Newly imaginable worlds in contemporary Mithila, South Asia, structure feeling and action in particularly gendered and classed ways, even as the capacity of individuals to actualize those worlds and the ‘modern’ selves envisioned within them are constrained by both overt and subtle means. In the context of shifting cultural anchors, new practices of silence, literacy, and even behaviors interpreted as ‘mental illness’ may become tactics in an individual's negotiation of conflicting self-representations. The confluence of forces at play in contemporary Mithila, moreover, is creating new structures of feeling that may begin to reverse long-standing locally held assumptions about strong solidarities between natal families and daughters, on the one hand, and weak solidarities between affinal families and new daughters-in-law, on the other.