共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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面向角色的多agent 工作流模型研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目前的工作流建模工具大多是面向活动、面向产品、面向目标或面向决策的,没有强调工作流
是多个角色主体协作的过程,工作流的绩效最终依赖员工及其角色的作用. 从角色及其合作的角
度,分析了面向角色的工作流模型及其表示方法,为工作流的管理提供新的思路. 在此基础上,研究
了角色、agent 和工作流的关系,给出了一种面向角色的工作流多agent 管理系统模型和原型. 相似文献
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本文根据现代化办公的要求,通过对OA系统中工作流的分析,提出一个基于工作流的OA系统模型,在.NET环境下,利用工作流技术和Web服务技术实现了OA系统的开发. 相似文献
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工作流管理一直是企业界和学术界研究的热点,而建模是工作流管理的基础,目前许多工作流模型都存在一定的局限性.Petri网具有是分析非线性自适应系统的良好工具,拥有强大的建模分析能力和算法,与着色Petri网结合,可以找到一种面向对象的工作流过程模型建模方式. 相似文献
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基于消息顺序图和Petri网的供应链工作流模型设计 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
根据跨组织工作流的设计思想,在对供应链业务流程进行分析的基础上,提出了一个基于消息顺序图和Petri网的供应链工作流模型设计方案,从而在供应链中建立一个既保证成员的充分合作又使其发挥自主性、集成的业务流程体系,达到提高整个供应链竞争力的目的.最后,以一个实例对该模型进行了分析论证. 相似文献
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基于高级Petri网的工作流分析模型研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
工作流管理的目的是控制、监督、优化和支持企业流程.而企业要在竞争激烈的环境中取胜,需要经常实施企业流程再造.为有效支持企业流程再造,企业面临着选择合适的业务流程实施工作流管理的问题.本文针对这一问题,提出了基于高级Petri网的工作流分析模型及规范化的建模方法.这种建模方法能够方便地实现对业务流程的建模,描述企业中多个工作流的动态特性. 相似文献
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工作流管理系统的体系结构研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目前对于WFMS体系结构的研究主要集中在具体的应用上,尚不存在一种完全通用的WFMS体系结构。虽然工作流管理联盟为此制定了标准,但它所关注的仅仅是抽象的顶层结构,并没有涉及到底层模块的详细设计。本文采用自上而下的分层设计策略,提出了一种完备的通用WFMS体系结构。我们把WFMS分解为三个主要部分:设计模块、服务器模块和客户端模块,并分别对三者进行了详细论述。除此之外,为解决分布异构环境中的系统功能扩展问题,我们还设计了扩展模块;为克服工作流客户端的不断移动所产生的消极影响,我们使WFMS与其他平台之间的接口实现了标准化,从而保证了WFMS具有很好的灵活性和可扩展性。 相似文献
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基于工作流的企业业务过程集成建模方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
工作流管理是一种对业务过程进行支持、控制、监视和优化的先进工具. 将生产制造过程
BOM和Petri 网技术应用于企业业务过程,对于相关定义、建模分析以及从BOM到Petri 网的映
射实现算法进行了说明;对基于BOM- Petri 的建模方法进行了扩展优化;最后结合算法进行了
仿真研究. 相似文献
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Understanding the mechanisms of workflow interruptions is crucial for reducing employee strain and maintaining performance. This study investigates how interruptions affect perceptions of performance and irritation by employing a within-person approach. Such interruptions refer to intruding secondary tasks, such as requests for assistance, which occur within the primary task. Based on empirical evidence and action theory, it is proposed that the occurrence of interruptions is negatively related to satisfaction with one's own performance and positively related to forgetting of intentions and the experience of irritation. Mental demands and time pressure are proposed as mediators. Data were gathered from 133 nurses in German hospitals by means of a five-day diary study (four measurements taken daily; three during a morning work shift and one after work, in the evening). Multilevel analyses showed that workflow interruptions had detrimental effects on satisfaction with one's own performance, the forgetting of intentions, and irritation. The mediation effects of mental demands and time pressure were supported for irritation and (partially) supported for satisfaction with performance. They were not supported for the forgetting of intentions. These findings demonstrate the importance of reducing the time and mental demands associated with interruptions. 相似文献
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The research tests a theory of JIT as a technology having task scope versus workflow integration dimensions. The results show that JIT task scope predicts JIT workflow integration, and that only the former is associated with organizational designs that are more specialized, decentralized, integrated, and reliant on formal performance measurement control. The findings imply that organizational structure does not necessarily follow from workflow structure. Rather, both organizational structure and workflow structure follow from the knowledge capital that JIT task scope represents. 相似文献
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This paper investigates the phenomena and effects of heavy tails of execution time in business processes. We approached the heavy tails as a particular variation of business process execution, and analysed them from empirical data of its execution time. The features and possible causes of the heavy tails were investigated. A workflow simulation was conducted to simulate the heavy tails, in order to evaluate quantitatively their effects to business process performance. The simulation outcomes demonstrate that (1) even a heavy-tailed activity in a business process can cause large variation of end-to-end execution times of the process and (2) there are significant prediction gaps resulted by different assumptions of execution times between an exponential distribution and a heavy-tailed distribution. 相似文献
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Product development in MNC subsidiaries: Local linkages and global interdependencies 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The aim of this paper is to identify and explain how different forms of local linkages vary across different patterns of global workflow interdependence in MNC subsidiaries' product development activities. Both global workflow interdependence and local linkages are essential for innovating and long-term success of a subsidiary. This paper's theoretical approach differs from previous MNC research in that we combine the tightly coupled (or rational) network model with the more common loosely coupled (or differentiated, federative) network model. Empirical data was obtained from subsidiaries in Brazil using web-survey design. Our findings show a positive relationship between local outsourcing linkages and global workflow interdependence in product development provided local cooperative linkages are low. Furthermore, results suggest empirical support for the tightly coupled model and its extension, the adaptively rational model proposed by Astley and Zajec [Astley, W.G., Zajac, E.J., 1991. Intraorganizational power and organizational design: reconcilling rational and coalitional models of organization. Organization Science 2 (4), 104–113.]. Accordingly, our study implies that the more subsidiaries create dependent and counter-dependent relationships, the better they will be positioned within their MNC innovation network and the more pronounced their innovative activities shall be. 相似文献