认真总结经验 广泛开展青春期健康教育

中国计划生育协会与帕斯适宜卫生科技组织于2006 年3月27—29日在深圳市联合召开了“中国青春健康项目总结会暨青少年性与生殖健康论坛”。14个项目地区总结的成就和经验,为全国开展青春健康项目作出了示范, 为青少年教育引入了全新的理念,探索出一条行之有效的途径,这必将有效地推动青少年青春健康项目在全国更广泛地开展。     

我国北部边境地区的人口安全流动和艾滋病预防模式探索

2005年开始,原国家人口计生委在联合国开发计划署的支持下,共同启动了＂中国北部边境地区安全流动和艾滋病预防＂项目。本文将对该项目6年的实施成果和项目模式进行总结,为在相似人口、社会、经济环境下,利用人口计生服务网络,提高流动人口及其家庭的艾滋病自我防护能力,进行多部门合作的艾滋病预防干预提供借鉴。     

联合国人口活动基金p01、p47项目负责人会议在杭州举行

联合国人口活动基金援助我国高等学校和科学研究机构进行人口学培训和研究第一周期项目(简称CPR80/P01),到1984年全部执行完毕,第二周期项目(1985—1989年,简称CPR85/P47)从1985年正式开始。为总结第一周期的成果,交流经验并规划第二周期的项目,1985年1月25日到31日在杭州召开了CPR80/P01和85/P47项目负责人会议。     

“社会性别敏感的社会工作理念与方法”引入人口计生领域取得积极成效

2009年7月,由国家人口计生委国际合作司和宣教司、甘肃省人口计生委与香港乐施会合作实施的“在人口与计划生育领域社会主义新农村新家庭建设中引入社会性别敏感的社会工作理念与方法”项目总结会在甘肃省金塔县召开,国家人口计生委国合司、人事司、宣教司有关领导及项目专家组教授、甘肃省人口委主任苏君,以及酒泉、张掖两市所属各县市人口计生、民政、妇联、组织等部门相关负责人参加了会议。与会人员一致认为,虽然该国际合作项目已经结束,但项目带来的影响却意义深远。国家人口计生委国合司、甘肃省人口计生委、酒泉市、张掖市人口计生委以及两个项目县在总结和梳理项目经验的基础上,从不同角度、不同范围将对项目进行扩展和延续。     

在中国农村地区引进新型避孕药具、提高服务质量的研究

为了通过现场试点研究在中国农村地区引进新型避孕药具、改善基层计划生育服务质量和工作方法、实行避孕节育措施的知情选择的可行性,国家计生委于１９９２年起在河北省遵化市和乐亭县、山东省博山区和沂源县开展了“在中国农村地区引进新型避孕药具,提高服务质量的研究”。本文对项目所取得的成绩及存在问题进行总结,供关心我国基层计划生育的同志们参考。本项目主要取得了以下成果：广大干部和计生人员对知情选择和优质服务的认识有了根本性的转变;服务质量和干群关系明显改善;避孕率进一步提高,方法构成更加合理,而生育率进一步下降,人工流产大幅度减少。在项目的实施过程中也遇到了一些问题和困难,主要是：对人口控制的认识仍有待进一步提高;计划生育管理体制有待改进;计生人员的素质有待进一步提高;咨询与服务质量还需进一步改进;计划生育考核体系需要适当调整。建议有关部门根据在新形势下实现人口与计划生育的“两个转变”的要求对项目所取得的经验进行进一步的总结和交流,并在更大的范围内推广。     

发挥协会优势 促进青少年生殖健康

2008年11月18～19日,中国计生协在浙江省杭州市召开“生育关怀——青春健康拓展工作暨现场经验交流会”。会议总结和交流了近年来全国开展“生育关怀——青春健康拓展工作”的经验,展示了相关专家、学者研究成果,观摩了杭州市上城区和下城区的经验交流现场,研讨了中国计生协“生育关怀——青春健康拓展工作”五年发展规划（草案）,并在浙江大学启动了“中国计生协全国生育关怀——青春健康高校行”项目。国家人口计生委副主任、     

对《坝湾乡人口经济环境协调发展理论研究与实践探索》的调查思考

本文是对国家社会科学基金资助课题《区域性人口经济生态协调发展的理论研究与实践》的实际情况以及部分科研成果实践转化为生产力的调查和深入研究。在调研基础上对“３０００亩炸石扩土工程”，牛蛙养殖等项目从立项到实施过程，以及取得的成功经验和失败原因、教训进行了较全面的总结分析，目的在于推动类似坝湾乡这样的喀斯特贫困地区脱贫致富。     

临海镇把创汇农业项目优先安排给计划生育户

临海镇今年首批同日本新鲜株式会社签订了6000亩出口蔬菜合同,其中2000亩日本黄瓜、1500亩“甘理想大根”最嫌钱.经济效益最好的项目首先由谁来发展?临海镇党委镇政府第一想到了少生快富合作社.于是,农联、同胜、西兴等几个少生快富合作社发展较快的村的计划生育户首先得益.临海镇党委负责人说,好项目先把少生快富合作社这一碗盛起来的做法已成了党委的既定方针,今后要一以贯之地执行下去.最近,射阳县委县政府总结推广了临海镇的经验.     

“幸福工程”绩效评估──四川省宣汉县个案分析

“幸福工程”是１９９５年２月由中国人口福利基金会、中国计划生育协会和中国人口报共同发起实施的救助贫困母亲的社会公益事业。到１９９９年１１月 ,幸福工程已在全国２７个省、自治区、直辖市的贫困地区建立了３３７个项目点 ,累计投入资金９５８７万元人民币 ,累计救助贫困母亲６ ５万人。因此 ,在项目实施４年以后 ,有必要对“幸福工程”进行客观、公正的评价。评价的目的在于通过经验教训的总结 ,反馈信息 ,为“幸福工程”后续项目的完善和新项目的决策提供可靠的依据。为此 ,清华大学非营利机构研究中心于１９９９年下半年开始对“…     

用贴息贷款促进计生家庭增收致富的实践与思考

为了稳定低生育水平,深入推进人口计生工作,北京市人口计生委在总结全市农村基层＂少生快富＂经验的基础上,从2002年起,联合市农委、市财政、市农村商业银行,在北京10个远郊区县开展了＂利用财政贴息贷款扶持农村计划生育低收入家庭增收致富＂工作。所谓＂利用财政贴息贷款扶持农村计划生育低收入家庭增收致富＂项目,     

Assessment of ASEAN population programme

The objectives of the 5th meeting of the ASEAN Heads of Population Program, held at Chiang Mai during November 1981, were the following: to discuss and consider the midterm reviews of some of the Phase 1 projects; to discuss and consider the ASEAN population experts' views on the progress made in the rest of the phase 1 projects; to discuss and consider the progress made in the implementation of the phase 2 projects; to discuss and consider the ASEAN population experts' recommendations on the ASEAN population program in the 1980s based on the report of the programming exercise submitted by the consultant in the expert group meeting; and to discuss administrative and other problems faced by the program implementors in the operationalization of the ongoing ASEAN population projects and provide appropriate directions to solve such problems. As a result of the programming exercise, the meeting established the directions for the future ASEAN population program and strongly recommended the continuation, intensification, and expansion of the ASEAN population program. A total of 12 projects comprise the ASEAN population program: 5 projects under phase 1 and 7 under phase 2. Under phase 1, 1 project has been completed, and the 1st parts of 2 other projects are in the process of implementation. Phase 2 projects, which started in September/October 1980, are all in the process of implementation. The following phase 1 projects are summarized: integration of population and rural development policies and programs; modular training for trainers of population and development agencies in ASEAN countries; multi-media support for population programs in the context of rural development in ASEAN countries; and migration in relation to rural development. The following phase 2 projects are also summarized: institutional development and exchange of personnel; women in development in ASEAN countries; and migration in relation to rural development. The following phase 2 projects are also summarized: institutional development and exchange of personnel; women in development; developing and strengthening national population information systems and networks in ASEAN countries; population and development dynamics and the human resource balance; studies on health and family planning in ASEAN countries; development of ASEAN social indicators; and population migratory movement and development.     

Shifting Ground(s): Surveying the contested terrain of LGBT studies and queer theory

While queer theory initially grew out of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) studies, there are numerous points of contestation between these two approaches, originating mostly from their disparate positions on (sexual) identity politics. To describe, analyze, and contextualize this contested terrain, we begin this piece by providing some historical notes on LGBT studies and queer theory. Next, we turn to an explication of some enduring tensions to identify the criticisms generated by LGBT scholars toward queer theory approaches and vice versa. What follows is our rationale for producing LGBT Studies and Queer Theory: New Conflicts, Collaborations, and Contested Terrain. In this section we discuss how this project originated and the specific objectives we hope this volume will meet. The contributions of the individual articles in this volume are identified and summarized next. Finally, in the context of LGBT studies' and queer theory's similar qualities and points of difference, we offer ideas for potential directions of scholarship in the future that would explore three major areas: identity and difference; community and community organizing; and political engagement and social change.     

青海省香巴农业扶贫开发项目及其人口迁移

香巴农业扶贫开发项目是青海省在20世纪末实施的集人口迁移和扶贫为一体的异地扶贫开发工程。文章介绍了其实施的背景、项目区基本状况以及项目中的人口迁移情况,并初步探讨了项目实施的意义。     

ASEAN projects reviewed

The ASEAN Population Expert Group met in Manila and was followed by a meeting of the ASEAN heads of population programs, during the period November 5-10, 1979. Heads of population programs from Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and the Philippines attended. The meetings were held to review progress-to-date on phase 1 projects and to consider the development of an expanded population program. 5 projects funded by UNFPA are reviewed in tabular form with the project, the sponsoring country, date of implementation, data analysis, and date of completion. Suggestions were made for improving and extending these projects and it was also suggested that all projects being developed and proposed should include a section on use of research. 7 new projects were proposed as phase 2 projects. The 1st, sponsored by Malaysia, deals with women in development; project 2, lead by Thailand, will investigate population movement and its effect on development; project 3, led by the Philippines, will develop and strengthen national population information systems and networks in ASEAN countries; project 4, led by Indonesia, is directed towards institutional development and exchanges of personnel; project 5, led by the Philippines, will examine population and development dynamics and the man/resources balance; project 6, led by Thailand, will develop ASEAN social indicators; and project 7, led by Indonesia and Malaysia, will make a comprehensive analysis of existing medical/health care and family planning systems. It was recommended that an executive director of the proposed ASEAN population coordination unit should be appointed to expedite the recommendations of the meeting related to preparation and submission of phase 2 project proposals.     

对人口和生殖健康领域的社会性别意识调查与思考

社会性别平等是实现人口与发展的有效途径,相关政府部门管理者的社会性别意识对于推进人口与生殖健康领域的性别平等具有重要意义。对30个省、市、自治区人口和计划生育委员会与卫生厅项目管理者的调查显示,大多数项目管理者能够正视传统性别文化对妇女的影响,从不平等的性别关系分析人口与生殖健康领域的突出问题,对于推进性别平等具有一定的社会责任感。但同时也反映出:一部分项目管理者对中国的性别平等发展形势缺乏了解,对现实生活中两性不平等的权责关系缺乏辨析,对女性参与项目决策的必要性认识不足,这容易造成公共政策与项目管理中的性别缺失。为此,应提升项目管理者的社会性别分析能力,建立性别平等咨询机制和监督机制,以促进人口与生殖健康领域的社会性别主流化。     

水电移民安置中的文化作用机制分析及其对策研究——以怒江为例

水电移民作为一项复杂的系统工程,与区域相关要素存在多种关联,其中与文化的关联既重要又容易被忽视,特别是对于少数民族地区,移民所带来的文化冲击更为明显。怒江傈僳族自治州作为我国典型的少数民族地区,其水能资源蕴藏丰富,水电移民受文化因素的影响较为明显。怒江水电移民与文化的关联包括与文化类型空间、文化构成要素、文化演进态势的关联。文化因素在怒江水电移民过程中起着重要的作用。同质文化类型区域移民安置的文化阻力较小,有利于移民工程的开展;不同文化类型区域文化作用表现出的阻力较强,不利于安置工作的开展。     

西部地区“少生快富”工程总体状况分析

“少生快富”工程是国家针对西部地区推出的一项计划生育利益导向政策。其目的是鼓励少生和促其脱贫致富相结合。本文首先介绍了该项工程到目前为止的实施情况。然后分析了该工程在全国的总体运行状况。紧接着．笔者分析比较了各省区在运行该工程方面的异同。最后,在了解情况基础上,对该项政策做了深层次的思考：该工程更为重要的意义：和养老保险的对接;与城镇化战略的呼应。     

Integrating parasite control and family planning

A pilot project started recently in 4 locations by the Family Planning Organization of the Philippines in cooperation with the Japanese Organization for International Cooperation in Family Planning and the Asian Parasite Control Organization uses de-worming as an entry point to establish credibility for family planning workers among the target population. The ultimate goal of the project is to encourage community participation to such an extent that family planning and related efforts are sustained by the community itself and the field worker is no longer needed. Integrated parasite control/family planning projects have already gone through the 4 principal developmental stages of strategic planning, project design and development, implementation and assessment, and program maintenance in some areas since their beginnings in 1976. Support for such programs has been obtained from 3 international bodies working in family planning, and 2 others have recently indicated interest. Activities to develop criteria for project expansion are now underway. The 4 projects in the Philippines, located in Binakayan, Cavite; San Pedro, Laguna; Caramoan, Camarines Sur; and Davao City, are each staffed by a project manager, doctors, nurses, and medical technologists. The projects, especially the Caramoan project, have been quite successful, and efforts are being made to include nutrition in the integrated program.     

Children’s conceptualisation(s) of their well-being

This paper describes the process and some findings of a collaborative project between the New South Wales Commission for Children and Young People and researchers at the Social Justice and Social Change Research Centre, at the University of Western Sydney. The project was designed to inform the Commission in implementing its legislative mandate to develop a set of well-being indicators to monitor children's well-being over time. Placing children centrally as research participants was fundamental to the methodological approach of the project in which children's understandings of what contributes to their well-being were explored through qualitative methods. We discuss the epistemological and methodological approaches used in the project, in the context of other, earlier research towards the development of children's well-being indicators. Some of the early findings from the collaborative project are outlined and an example given of the way in which knowledge produced by a research approach which places children centrally, differs from and is similar to knowledge produced by more traditional child social indicator research. The paper ends with a discussion of some of the implications and challenges posed by reflecting on the research process and early findings from the research.     

Scaling up the Quality of Care Approach

Like the pilot project, the scaling up of the quality of care approach is also new in China and requires continued research and exploration. In July 2003, the National Population and Family Planning Commission (NPFPC) drew on the experience of scaling up the quality of care project and decided to launch a campaign to select and commend model counties (cities/districts) in implementing the project in order to set an example for different regions with different economies and ensure the quali…