更年安片——滋阴潜阳更年安

组成：生地、熟地、泽泻、小麦冬、玄参、牡丹皮、茯苓、珍珠母、仙茅、五味子、磁石、夜交藤、钩藤、何首乌（制）、浮小麦。     

甘平养生药膳

秋季宜多食“补而不峻”、“润而不腻”的甘平类食物，这些食物可以增强脾的活动，使肝脾活动协调。甘平类食物种类丰富，蔬菜中有胡萝卜、冬瓜、茭白、南瓜、莲藕、百合、山药、白扁豆、荸荠、西红柿、银耳、平菇等；水果、干果中有梨、柑橘、香蕉、桂圆、莲子、花生、栗子、黑芝麻、核桃、红枣等；水产、鱼类中则有黄鱼、海蜇、海带、兔肉等。     

湖南省直单位老干部迎春联欢会在长沙举行

2011年1月29日,省委、省政府在省委礼堂举行省直单位老干部迎春联欢会,庆祝新春佳节。省领导和老同志熊清泉、刘夫生、路建平、陈叔红、谭仲池、武吉海、董志文、曹文举、沈瑞庭、刘玉娥、朱东阳、赵培义、高锦屏、阳忠恕、蔡自兴、齐振瑛、詹顺初、张树海、李志辉、顾荣琪出席联欢会并观看了文艺节目。     

两份名单

我曾经把两份名单给10个人看,问他们对这些人是否熟悉,为什么熟悉,结果在我的意料之中。第一份名单是:傅以渐、王式丹、毕沅、林召堂、王云锦、刘子壮、陈沅、刘福姚、刘春霖。第二份名单是:李渔、洪升、顾炎武、金圣叹、黄宗羲、吴敬梓、蒲松龄、洪秀全、袁世凯。十个人对第一份名单一个都不知道的有7人。     

感冒用抗生素不管用

食品：荠菜、芥菜、苦瓜、胡萝卜、香榧子、无花果、动物肝脏、青鱼、白鱼、蚌肉、螺蛳。     

教学意识信号及其功能

教学意识信号是指教学活动中的非语言因素,例如:点头、手势、走动、眼神、表情、声音、语调、感叹、语速、停顿、沉思,以及讲课的幽默感、期望感、各种助词发生的气息等,都是教学意识信号.     

汛期如何防范崩塌滑坡泥石流等突发性地质灾害

自然的变异和人为的作用都可能导致地质环境或地质体发生变化,当这种变化达到一定程度,其产生的后果便会给人类和社会造成危害,这也称为地质灾害,如崩塌、滑坡、泥石流、地裂缝、地面沉降、地面塌陷、岩爆、坑道突水、突泥、突瓦斯、煤层自然、黄土湿陷、岩土膨胀、砂土液化、土地冻融、水土流失、土地沙漠化及沼泽化、土壤盐碱化以及地震、火山、地热害等。汛期发生的地质灾害主要是与降雨有关的崩塌、滑坡、泥石流、地面塌陷等突发性地质灾害。     

全国十六家老年刊报联合开展“同心共筑中国梦”主题活动启事

为了贯彻落实中组部老干部局《关于在离退休干部中开展“同心共筑中国梦”活动的通知》要求，老人春秋杂志社联合河北、湖南、山西、内蒙、吉林、黑龙江、江苏、福建、江西、山东、湖北、广东、广西、四川、陕西等省区的老年期刊、老年报，共同开展征文、摄影、书画和诗词楹联大赛。     

九看巴蜀脱贫战正酣

四川有号称"天府之国"的富庶的成都平原,也有集中分布于川西北高寒藏羌区(甘孜州、阿坝州)、攀西老凉山地区(凉山州、攀枝花市、乐山市)、川北秦巴山区(绵阳市、广元市、巴中市、达州市、南充市、广安市)、川南乌蒙山区(宜宾市、泸州市)和川中丘陵区的大片贫困地区.     

简讯

发改委确定在5省8市开展低碳产业建设试点工作从国家发展和改革委员会获悉,中国将首先在广东、辽宁、湖北、陕西、云南5省和天津、重庆、深圳、厦门、杭州、南昌、贵阳、保定8市开展发展低碳产业、建设低碳城市、倡导低碳生活的试点工作。据发     

“Water Is Life”—Farmer Rationales and Water Saving in Khorezm,Uzbekistan: A Lifeworld Analysis

Khorezm Province is located in the Amu Darya lowlands of Uzbekistan, where unsustainable use of irrigation water has led to the Aral Sea crisis. This study deals with the question of how farmers in Khorezm perceive water and its management and how this facilitates or prevents water conservation, or “water saving,” in irrigated agriculture. To answer this from the perspective of the water users, we apply Schütz's lifeworld concept to the study of natural‐resource management, thereby reconstructing the water lifeworld of Khorezmian farmers. We present the spatial and temporal boundaries of the water lifeworld; the different types of water, people, and land that farmers distinguish; and the institutions water management is based on. The analysis shows that religious values and the risk of being fined for water wasting facilitate water saving. However, the following barriers to water saving dominate farmer practices: (1) storage of saved water is not possible, (2) using much water creates social capital, (3) perceived water needs exceed the geographical realities, (4) the term “water saving” is not in use, and (5) farmers believe that water management is the state's responsibility. We conclude that water saving should be facilitated by environmental education, a strengthening of the water‐inspection department Uzsuvnazorat, and the creation of decentralized storage options.     

浅谈上海市郊区集约化供水

该文分析了上海市郊区供水水质的影响因素,认为郊区小型水厂已经不能满足郊区居民对饮用水水质的要求。并结合上海宝山供水管理所的集约化供水工作,阐明郊区集约化供水是城市发展与供水基础设施建设的必然趋势。     

Contesting Water Rights: Collective Ownership and Struggles against Privatization

The post‐1980s have seen increasing struggles over rights to water. Water rights have involved intense protests and campaigns against privatization of water including bottling of water and advocacy for citizens control of water. We review scholarly work to focus on four main aspects: the complexities intertwining globalization processes, the state, and water rights; collective ownership of water resources; peoples’ participating in managing and using water; and the campaigns against privatization which have emerged in both the developing and developed world in different ways. The conclusion calls for adopting a social movement lens to examine the struggles for water rights by providing some lead research questions around the macro and micro level theoretical approaches.     

Environment,Development, and Water in Academia: A Critical Network Perspective

The world is currently confronting two water crises, a developmental crisis concerning populations who lack access to water and an environmental crisis regarding water scarcity and freshwater resource depletion. Are we as academics addressing the complexity of these issues? Using network analysis of over 5,000 articles that address water development and water scarcity, I generate a co-citation network to identify the overlap between development and environmental water literatures in academic journals. The results suggest that the development literature only has a 6.28 percent overlap with the environmental literature and the environmental literature has a mere 1.92 percent overlap. Overall, this research suggests that there is an extreme lack of academic articles that address water scarcity and water development concurrently. Until we as an academic community become more nuanced in our studies of water, we will lack a full understanding of how to solve these seemingly contradictory problems. I conclude by drawing on critical Marxist and “Frankfurt School” perspectives to explain this apparent disconnect.     

上海城市用水的可持续发展对策

介绍上海城市水资源概况、2010年需水量发展预测、新水源开发计划及加强用水管理     

Like Oil and Water in the American West: Water Market Access amid Unconventional Oil Production in Colorado

Characterized as a “wicked” problem, water shortage in the American West will soon become a reality—due to increasing population, climate change, and decreased flows. Concurrently, water‐centered technologies such as hydraulic fracturing and directional drilling have facilitated the rapid and widespread growth of unconventional oil and gas (UOG) production in the United States. Water markets are increasingly touted as the best, most efficient, and fairest mechanisms for allocating vital and scarce resources. Yet this contention is largely unexplored at the food‐energy‐water nexus, particularly from an environmental justice perspective—where equitable water access for all users is a central concern. We utilize a case study in Colorado's South Platte basin based on 41 in‐depth interviews to show: (1) distortions created in regional water markets as wealthy UOG operators participate in them and (2) ways in which access to water markets becomes blocked for smaller, newer, or water‐poor water users. We also highlight how UOG producers’ presence may inhibit the formation of alternative systems for water exchange. Thus, the participation of UOG operators in Colorado's water markets appears to drive environmental injustice and increased inequity at the food‐energy‐water nexus, rather than facilitating fair or efficient access to water for all users.     

2006 PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS WATER MARKETS IN THE WEST: PRICES, TRADING, AND CONTRACTUAL FORMS

Rising urban and environmental demand for water has created growing pressure to reallocate water from traditional agricultural uses. The evolution of water markets has been more complicated than those for other resources. In this paper, we first explain these differences by examining water rights and regulatory issues. Second, we place our research in the context of the economics literature on water marketing. Third, we present new, comprehensive data on prices and the extent, nature, and timing of water transfers across 12 western states from 1987 to 2005. We find that prices are higher for agriculture-to-urban trades versus within-agriculture trades, in part, reflecting the differences in marginal values between the two uses. Prices for urban use are also growing relative to agricultural use. Markets are responding in that the number of agriculture-to-urban transactions is rising, whereas the number of agriculture-to-agriculture transfers is not. Further, there is a shift from using short-term leases to using multiyear leases of water and permanent sales of water rights. This pattern underscores the need to consider the amounts of water obligated over time rather than examining only annual flows in assessing the quantities of water traded as is the common practice in the literature. Considering water obligated over time, termed committed water, we find significantly more is transferred and the direction of trading is different than if the focus is on annual flows. Finally, the data reveal considerable variation in water trading across the states. ( JEL Q2, N5, L5, K3)     

湖州市改善城镇供水水质初探

介绍浙江省湖州市水源水质现状和改善其城镇供水水质的途径,发展区域供水和加强水源保护等。     

An Effective,Feasible, And Cost-Efficient Water Strategy For 2013 To Meet The Projected Water Need Of China In Future

Water resources carrying capacity is a foundational topic in water resources security strategic study and the foundational measurement of water resources security. Water resources constrain the scale and quality of social and economic development in many water shortage cities and regions. Thus, the management via dynamic water resources prediction is a key for the overall city strategic planning. In this study, an integrated dynamic model of water consumption was developed using system dynamics (SD) and based on water resources carrying capacity (WRCC) theory.     

Water sources of urban trees in the Los Angeles metropolitan area

In semi-arid cities, urban trees are often irrigated, but may also utilize natural water sources such as groundwater. Consequently, the sources of water for urban tree transpiration may be uncertain, complicating efforts to efficiently manage water resources. We used a novel approach based on stable isotopes to determine tree water sources in the Los Angeles basin, where we hypothesized that trees would rely on irrigation water in the soil rather than develop deep roots to tap into groundwater. We evaluated the oxygen (δ¹⁸O) and hydrogen (δD) isotope ratios of xylem water, irrigation water, soil water, and groundwater in a study of temporal patterns in water sources at two urban sites, and a study of spatial patterns at nine urban sites and one “natural” riparian forest. Contrary to our hypothesis, we found that despite frequent irrigation, some trees tap into groundwater, although in most species this was a small water source. Some trees appeared to be using very shallow soil water at <30 cm depth, suggesting that these mature urban trees were quite shallowly rooted. In the natural site, trees appeared to be using urban runoff in addition to shallow soil water. We were able to identify tree uptake of precipitation at only 3 sites. The results show that some irrigated trees utilize groundwater and do not rely solely on irrigation water, which may make them able to withstand drought and/or water conservation measures. However, some irrigated trees may develop very shallow root systems, which may make them more susceptible.