哈萨克斯坦东干人的民族教育与群体建构

东干人是与中国有着密切历史文化联系的中亚少数族群,是了解当下中亚政治经济发展和复杂民族关系的绝佳素材。在历史的演进中,他们形成了一套能维持文化传承和族群边界的民族教育体系,但当下受到很大的冲击和影响。     

冯瑜等著《“地方性”的尝试》出版

冯瑜、赵卫东、李红春著《"地方性"的尝试:云南回族特殊族群民族认同、族群关系及社会文化变迁研究》是第一本较为全面和系统地介绍云南回族特殊族群的书籍。云南地处中国西南边陲,从历史到今天都是一个人群与文化     

论乾隆朝八旗官吏诗人

清代诗歌文化盛行,诗歌总体数量为前代所不及。清代诗歌文化的繁荣是各民族人民共同创造的结果。自清入关以来,八旗诗人不断涌现,到乾隆朝形成了一个重要的诗人群体,对于清代的文化、政治及民族关系均产生了积极而深远的影响。     

现代国家话语下的族群认同变迁——以广西龙州县金龙镇板外屯壮族傣人侬人为例

族群认同的变迁与民族国家的现代化进程密不可分。位于广西西南部边境村落的傣人和侬人,从历史上两族群之间界线明晰到今天的"傣侬不分",其族群意识的变迁深深烙上了现代国家话语的痕迹。同时,族群特有的内在文化认知作为一种排异的力量始终在发生作用。本文着力呈现国家语境下傣人和侬人的关系及演变,深入探讨现代民族国家如何通过自身的话语表述将不同文化特质的族群个体纳入到统一的政治和经济体之中,而当地的族群成员又是如何接受或拒绝这些表述的。     

北极民族学考察记——兼谈民族志的写作

本文通过对俄罗斯北极地区涅涅茨人的一次民族学田野考察,记录了该民族传统的驯鹿文化及生活方式,并在此基础上讨论了民族志写作方面的相关问题,特别强调了中国民族学加强国外民族志建设的重要意义。     

贵琼语借词认知与文化隐喻性研究

贵琼借词作为语言和文化联系的纽带成为了研究文化变迁的"活化石"。借词可以折射出族群文化的变迁,概念的建构以及思想观念的转变,同时也能反映族群的现实认知机制和价值观。民族的语言发展和变化无不渗透着简单的隐喻思想,通过隐喻这种认识文化的新途径,我们可深入了解不同地域,不同民族文化、思想倾向以及价值观,从而建构族群文化概念与范畴。     

少数民族小说民族志特征探析——以当代长篇小说《尘埃落定》为例

《尘埃落定》小说创作者用饱蘸民族情感的笔触,深入挖掘民族历史文化遗存,并予以当代观照,透过它,可以洞见其民族志书写特征,即民族精神文化中的民族民间语言、民间文学、民间艺术在少数民族长篇小说中的传承与弘扬就是民族志特征之一。《尘埃落定》既留下了可贵的民族文化遗产,又在民族志与小说的双向互动中获得了新的生存空间和勃勃生机。     

民族历史的自我坚守与族群隐痛——迟子建长篇小说《额尔古纳河右岸》赏析

东北作家迟子建创作的长篇小说《额尔古纳河右岸》反映了鄂温克民族近百年来的苦难历史和文化变迁,表达了作家对这个弱小民族的挚爱及对族群命运的强烈关注。本文从民族历史、民间立场、自然叙事等方面,论述了鄂温克民族为生存而抗争的自我坚守和族群隐痛,分析了人与自然、现代与传统之间的关系。     

人类学田野作业与民族志的深度

当代人类学面临着新的问题与新的局面，田野作业与民族志受到诸多质疑、反思与挑战。“深度”成为人类学与其他学科民族志之间的标志性差别。人类学的“深度”，涉及田野作业的深度和民族志文本的深度这两方面，由以下五个部分构成：田野参与的深度、社会理解的深度、材料描写的深度、材料解释的深度、理论挖掘的深度。其中，前两者考量的是民族志者在田野作业过程中经验材料的收集，针对的是田野作业者作为主体所获得的主观知识。而后三者涉及民族志写作和理论思考的深度，是针对读者如何判断、理解民族志写作而言的客观标准。但作为学科的人类学，超越田野作业和民族志，在于文化批评和反思的高度。     

《维西见闻纪》呈现的滇西北多民族交融与发展

清乾隆年间,余庆远随其兄至云南维西,根据在维西亲历见闻撰成《维西见闻纪》一书,记录了当时维西地方山川风貌、气候特征、道路交通、物产器用、民族种类、分布与源流、宗教信仰等情况,反映了清代维西多民族聚居、多元文化并存的特点,是一部有关清代维西地方的重要民族志文献。通过对该书多民族文化记述的梳理、分析,并结合田野调查,比较滇西北纳西、傈僳、藏民族文化的古今异同,探讨滇西北地区多民族社会的交融发展。从余庆远的《维西见闻纪》记录的多民族文化概况到目前滇西北藏族、傈僳族等民族的发展,不仅详细了解到了历史上维西境域内多个族群的文化形态及人们的生活状态,而且通过这些民族当今的状态,可以看到他们文化发展的轨迹及社会变迁的历程。二百多年来,滇西北诸多族群既保持着各自的文化传统（宗教、生产、建筑、饮食、语言等方面）,又有所发展和变化。在国家话语、民族交往交流交融、地方文化重构等多种因素的影响下,当地族群在保持传统的同时,又不断地发展与变化。他们依据自身的能动性来适应着社会文化的变迁与发展,从而呈现出多元文化、多民族和谐共生的形态。     

Meeting / Derrida

In August 1999, Jacques Derrida gave a number of lectures and seminars in Melbourne and Sydney. The seminar of 13 August, held at Sydney's Seymour Centre Theatre, was open to the public. It consisted of a question-and-answer session with Genevieve Lloyd, David Wills, Paul Patton and Penelope Deutscher. Its title, 'Themes from Recent Work', reflected interests in the work from Specters of Marx (1994) onwards which some, including Paul Patton, have referred to as deconstruction in its affirmative phase. What follows is a by-no-means verbatim record of the event. Rather it is but one member of the audience's account of what transpired in the seminar – an account which is therefore necessarily selective and pressed through the grid of my own quasi-philosophical interests. Following this account of the seminar, I offer some marginal notes on the open discussion following the seminar, then, finally, some reflections on a particular matter discussed at the dinner which followed that – madness.     

Defining ‘real India’: representations of authenticity in independent travel

As an alternative to the stereotypical mass tourism, independent travellers – travellers who travel for extended periods on low budgets while ostensibly avoiding formalized tourist activities and locales – are invested in constructing ‘authentic’ travel experiences. Practices such as ‘off-the-beaten-track’ travel and cultural engagement provide the means by which independent travellers are able to make claims to such authenticity. Authenticity is constructed by travellers through idealizations of intimacy and non-commodification. These idealizations are tangled in narrative representations of ‘real’ India and ‘real’ Indians, their ‘real’-ness typified by an absence of other travellers, tourists and, more generally, Western contamination. In these ways, ‘authentic’ travel is dependent upon actively constructed binaries of Western travelling subjects and exotic Indian objects. Yet travellers' fantasies of the Other are fragile and subject to collapse at moments in which so-called Others articulate their subjectivity in a way that is inconsistent with travellers' expectations. Through a focus on travellers' narratives of their experience, both the requirement for an Orientalist dichotomy as well as the ruptures that continually challenge this dichotomy, will emerge.     

Oestrogen Rising 2016: Ireland’s stained and bloodied cloths

A weaver, seamstress, laundress and artist, in this essay I shall spin a yarn, tangle a web, and construct a text(ile) of the inter-weave of narrative and identity that I define as my intellectual, textual, somatic and material/visual practice obsessions. My work explores ‘the places in-between’ in the entanglements of Irish and Northern Irish gender and identity, and in the abject fabrics of death and of desire. As an Irish feminist, sense-making of the complexities, conundrums, challenges and contradictions of my land, my cloth, my body and my culture owes much to Irish women before me who fought for female suffrage, and Irish women now – north and south of the border that divides the island of Ireland – who still struggle for equality of citizenship, social justice, human rights, and full reproductive autonomy. My contention is that when we accept that Ireland herself is a many-layered cloth, a stained and bloodied cloth, a cloth marked irreversibly by history, conflict, denial and abuse, stained by its own repression, marked through denial of all its people’s rights and needs, and bloodied by its greatest export, the haemorrhage of its people, then – polemical, didactic or reflective, with more compassion, empathy, humility and heart – we just might make peace with our past.     

The changing configurations of self-(m)other dialogue in North Cyprus

This paper deals with issues of identity, nationalism, postcolonialism, and self-other relations with a focus on a period of transformative events in North Cyprus. It notes how nationalism has been the dominant means of identification for Cypriots in their modern history, and argues that unless weakened and supplanted by a radically pluralist democracy, nationalism imagines one's identity as an indivisible unity and has no place for different others within the nation. However, a pressing relationship with others and otherness is no stranger to Cypriots either, which makes it clear that the border that defines the ‘we’ of such nationalism is, at the same time, the line that divides the self intrinsically, indicating the otherness of the self or its alterity. Subjectivity involves subjection to the other.     

热贡鲁若中"玛泽"与藏族历史的渊源关系

文章从历史学、宗教学、民俗学等角度,将流行于黄南藏族自治州同仁县隆务河流域的六月会主体节目之一"玛泽"的文化内涵进行了新的探讨,并就"玛泽"节目的历史和宗教渊源关系,民俗形成过程,以及对军事、生产活动中的意义提出了自己的看法.     

三江源自然保护区生态旅游开发的SWOT分析

本文就三江源自然保护区开发生态旅游产品的可行性及发展潜力,运用SWOT分析模式进行客观分析,并得出三江源开发生态旅游产品是实现该地区可持续发展的最佳途径。     

Changing patterns of mobility,citizenship and conflict in Indonesia

ABSTRACT

Mobility and migration are inherent ingredients of Indonesian cultures. In an archipelago with thousands of islands of various size, character and nature, mobility is an important means to make a living and to survive by migration. The right to free movement in Indonesia is constitutionally granted. It can create mobility and give expression to equal citizenship rights at the same time as it can trigger the enforcement of borders among cultural groups and the ethnification of local and regional politics. Mobility thus always comes along with immobility. Physical mobility of one group of people might cause immobility of another group or it might create cultural and political immobility in the same group. In places such as Eastern Indonesia, people have developed reciprocal means to integrate newcomers. Whereas the immigrants are usually disadvantaged citizens with regards to land and customary rights, those living in the area for generations have nonetheless become integral parts of quite peaceful local settings, one way or the other. The advancement of decentralization, democratization and direct elections of political representatives can lead to political empowerment, the promotion of ethnicity as election capital and changing patterns of belonging. This paper illustrates these ambivalences by looking at mobility in Indonesia more generally and how changing national policies and laws lead to reinterpretations of mobility patterns and trigger changes in relations between local population groups and existing mechanisms of cultural and political inclusion and exclusion. Butonese migrants in Maluku will here serve as a case study.     

Refugees,migrants, neither,both: categorical fetishism and the politics of bounding in Europe’s ‘migration crisis’

The use of the categories ‘refugee’ and ‘migrant’ to differentiate between those on the move and the legitimacy, or otherwise, of their claims to international protection has featured strongly during Europe’s ‘migration crisis’ and has been used to justify policies of exclusion and containment. Drawing on interviews with 215 people who crossed the Mediterranean to Greece in 2015, our paper challenges this ‘categorical fetishism’, arguing that the dominant categories fail to capture adequately the complex relationship between political, social and economic drivers of migration or their shifting significance for individuals over time and space. As such it builds upon a substantial body of academic literature demonstrating a disjuncture between conceptual and policy categories and the lived experiences of those on the move. However, the paper is also critical of efforts to foreground or privilege ‘refugees’ over ‘migrants’ arguing that this reinforces rather than challenges the dichotomy’s faulty foundations. Rather those concerned about the use of categories to marginalise and exclude should explicitly engage with the politics of bounding, that is to say, the process by which categories are constructed, the purpose they serve and their consequences, in order to denaturalise their use as a mechanism to distinguish, divide and discriminate.     

Im/possible lives: gender,class, self-fashioning,and affinal solidarity in modern South Asia

Drawing on ethnographic research and employing a micro-historical approach that recognizes not only the transnational but also the culturally specific manifestations of modernity, this article centers on the efforts of a young woman to negotiate shifting and conflicting discourses about what a good life might consist of for a highly educated and high caste Hindu woman living at the margins of a nonetheless globalized world. Newly imaginable worlds in contemporary Mithila, South Asia, structure feeling and action in particularly gendered and classed ways, even as the capacity of individuals to actualize those worlds and the ‘modern’ selves envisioned within them are constrained by both overt and subtle means. In the context of shifting cultural anchors, new practices of silence, literacy, and even behaviors interpreted as ‘mental illness’ may become tactics in an individual's negotiation of conflicting self-representations. The confluence of forces at play in contemporary Mithila, moreover, is creating new structures of feeling that may begin to reverse long-standing locally held assumptions about strong solidarities between natal families and daughters, on the one hand, and weak solidarities between affinal families and new daughters-in-law, on the other.     

伊斯兰学者刘智的"元气"与日本儒者伊藤仁斋的"一元气"思想——朱子学"理"、"气"学说的批判与重构

在"文明间对话"被各国学界极为重视的当代,特别值得关注与研究的是,17-18世纪的回儒学与日本德川儒学之间的具有价值和意义的对话.刘智和伊藤仁斋是同时代不同文化背景的两位思想大师,同时受到朱子学影响,并吸收融合而产生出自己独特的思想体系.本文将探讨这两位思想家对朱子学"理"、"气"思想的重构特色.进一步想说明,不同文化...