现代企业财务管理的目标及初步构建

财务管理的目标就是财务活动所要达到的目的。它是企业财务活动的出发点和归宿,决定着企业财务管理的方向。在激烈的市场竞争中,企业只有生存下去才可能获利,而只有不断发展才能求得生存。因此,企业管理的目标可以概括为生存、发展、获利三个方面。     

企业领导方法创新若干思考

21世纪我国企业所处的大环境可以概括为市场化、全球化、信息化和知识经济的兴起.并且,我国经济的市场属性已从短缺转到"相对过剩",经济增长方式开始从粗放型转向集约型.同时,我国已加入WTO,这使得我国企业面临的竞争更加激烈,企业之间的竞争格局也逐步从封闭型趋向开放型,并处于日益全球化的进程之中.新环境、新形势对我国企业既是一种机遇,更是一种挑战.强化领导管理,不断进行企业领导管理创新,已成为企业在竞争中制胜的根本保证.面临国内外多变的形势,如何化解企业新的竞争压力和诸多深层次的矛盾,审时度势、锐意革新,从经营、管理、工作上求得新的拓展,开辟出新的发展空间,确立起新的市场优势,已成为众多企业必须面对的重要课题.     

林泽炎博士谈我国企业人力资源管理现状

国务院发展研究中心企业研究所曾在２００２年对国内企业的人力资源管理现状进行了调查分析。就该调查，记者采访了这个课题组的负责人、该所研究室主任林泽炎博士，他指出，从所调查企业的组织结构设置、人力资源管理理念以及企业配套制度建设等来看，目前国内企业的人力资源管理还存在不少问题。RHR管理处在“执行命令”的层面中国加入WTO后，所处的商业环境发生了根本的变化，国内企业不仅面临更大的３C（Customer、Competition、Change）挑战，同时也将更真切地感受到环境的瞬息万变。在这种激烈变化的环境中，如何获得、保持竞争优…     

生命型企业的培育策略研究

随着信息化和经济全球化趋势的加剧,现代企业竞争将异常激烈,企业将面临更加复杂的外部环境。企业如何才能在这种环境中健康成长呢?阿里·德赫斯在其专著中将企业分为生命型企业与经济型企业两大类。经济型企业以追求经济指标为根本宗旨,把获得最高的投入产出率、最大的销售额和最大的市场占有率作为企业成功的最高标准。     

基于内部审计的企业全面风险管理研究

伴随全球经济化的不断发展变化,企业所面临的经营环境日益复杂,风险发生的概率也越来越大。当前发展趋势下,最重要的是对风险管理体系的完善。然而,在实施企业风险管理系统时,可能存在缺陷和管理故障,无法实现想要达到的管理效果。同时,还需要加强内控建设,对企业面临的风险进行有效的监督、评价和指导,提出适用于企业的风险管理提议,才能有效避免企业风险管理的失败。     

中国企业如何提高国际竞争力

中国加入WTO已三年多,我国企业不仅要直面国际市场复杂纷纭的竞争局面,而且所处的国内经济环境也发生了一系列重大变化。面临诸多新的问题,企业必须作出新的思考,选择新的发展思路。企业成功的关键在于实现应对思路的整体突破,实现观念革命,机制创新和管理升级。三个方面取得新的突破,是企业提高国际竞争能力的基本思路。     

基于价值链的房地产企业核心竞争力

随着经济的不断发展,房地产市场的竞争也越来越激烈,如何在激烈的竞争中生存并脱颖而出,是房地产企业面临的共同问题。本文从价值链管理的角度,分析了价值链的内涵与运行机制,并通过实证分析进行应用研究。     

青年企业家特殊个性品质分析

市场经济是一种风险经济和竞争经济，企业要在竞争和风险中求得生存和发展，而企业的经营者也将在这一过程中要经受严峻考验。目前，我国经济体制改革已进入攻坚阶段，企业改革将面临着诸多障碍，经营者的素质更显重要。随着我国各级各类企业经营者和管理者文化素质的提高，年龄结构也在发生着悄悄的变化，青年人在企业高级管理层中所占比例已有提高。基于上述背景，探讨青年企业家的个性特质是有意义的。研究企业家个性特质，并非新话题，但早期的研究多求面面俱到，倾向于对企业家的全面描述，人们反而看不到企业家的真正特征，随着研究的…     

现代企业管理模式的发展特点研究

随着现代企业所面临竞争压力的不断加大,对企业管理以及企业管理模式的研究也日益得到了企业的关注与重视,根据管理环境以及企业特点进行科学的企业管理模式制定是提高企业自身竞争力的有效途径。本文在对管理模式进行概述的基础上,对当前我国现代企业管理模式的发展特点做出了研究与阐述。     

论企业应对市场营销环境变化的策略

随着目前经济全球化的不断发展,我国的市场也逐渐的与世界市场接轨,进而也使企业面临着巨大的竞争压力。目前,我国的市场环境也在发生着不断的变化,在这种不断变化的大环境下,企业需要灵活的变化市场营销方法和策略,以在激烈的市场竞争中取胜。本文对目前市场营销发展的趋势进行分析研究,并提出了企业应对市场营销环境变化的应对策略。     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

Structuring of manual of orientations and technical information for laundries of industries of animal products origin

This study looked for to lift information regarding laundries inserted in industries of animal products origin, to understand the activities developed in the section and to structure a Manual of Planning and Technical Information for laundries to industries of animal products origin, with the intention of subsidizing the planning, structuring and control of this work place, because norms or regulations that supervise don't exist or aid their managers and workers as for the operation of this work place.     

The impact of generation and country of origin on the mental health of children of immigrants

The authors reexamine the study of generational differences in adjustment among the children of immigrants by arguing that the country of origin defines and shapes the adaptation process across generations. Using a sample of children in Toronto, the authors demonstrate that generational differences in the mental health of children occur only in families from countries of origin at the lowest levels of economic development. Among those at the lowest levels of economic development, a mental health advantage in the first generation evolves to a disadvantage in the 2.5 generation relative to third or later generational children. Children from backgrounds characterized by higher economic development show no initial or eventual differences from the native born. Using data from the Toronto Study of Intact Families, the authors are able to explain differences among children from low economic development backgrounds specifically in terms of increasing family conflict and decreasing school involvement across generations.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹，城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市，2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望，然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意，没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义，每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题，把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

建设项目不同实施阶段的交通影响分析

介绍国内进行交通影响分析所采用的方法和研究范围,评述在建设项目规划阶段和设计阶段的交通影响分析至少应涉及的内容和深度。     

An Assessment of the Psychometric Properties of Italian Version of CPGI

The aim of this study was to adapt to the Italian context a very commonly used international instrument to detect problem gambling, the canadian problem gambling index (CPGI), and assess its psychometric properties. Cross-cultural adaptation of CPGI was performed in several steps and the questionnaire was administered as a survey among Italian general population (n = 5,292). Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient was 0.87 and can be considered to be highly reliable. Construct validity was assessed first by means of a principal component analysis and then by means of confirmatory factor analysis, showing that only one factor, problem gambling, was extracted from the CPGI questionnaire (an eigenvalues of 4,684 with percentage of variance 52 %). As far as convergent validity is concerned, CPGI was compared with Lie/Bet questionnaire, a two-item screening tool for detecting problem gamblers, and with both depression and stress scales. A short form DSM-IV CIDI questionnaire was used for depression and VRS scale, a rating scale, was used for rapid stress evaluation. A strong convergent validity with these instruments was found and these findings are consistent with past research on problem gambling, where another way to confirm the validity is to determine the extent to which it correlates with other qualities or measures known to be directly related to problem gambling. In sum, despite the lack of a direct comparison with a classic gold-standard such as DSM-IV, the Italian version of CPGI exhibits good psychometric properties and can be used among the Italian general population to identify at-risk problem gamblers.