儿童博客对儿童的社会化影响

儿童社会化的载体包括家庭、学校、大众传播媒介、参照群体这几种形式.在儿童社会化的进程中,以前主要是通过家庭与学校这一载体,而大众传播媒介作为补充,今天这样的社会化构成仍然没有改变,但是在大众媒体这一板块却出现了一个新的儿童媒体形式:儿童博客(blog).儿童博客(blog)在儿童社会化的过程中,开始发挥其他媒体所无法起到的作用.     

在日本感受"厨房家教"

"在厨房里长大的孩子"受到日本各界的推崇。"儿童烹饪"和"厨房育儿",俨然成为日本家庭最时髦的休闲活动……儿童最热门的游戏场所就是"厨房";书店热销的书籍是"儿童料理食谱";百货公司家电部门当红的是"儿童专用厨具";电视台叫座的节目是NHK的"儿童烹饪"……     

社工同行,让寄养家庭更和谐

在我国,孤残儿童的收养主要依靠政府兴办的福利机构,在社会福利社会化的大趋势下,让孤残儿童回归家庭的家庭寄养方式逐渐显露出优势,是孤残儿童养育方式更加人性化的进步. 广东省中山市儿童福利院有孤残儿童约600人,其中200多名是有寄养需求的孩子,大部分是中轻度残疾,包括一些先天性心脏病、有轻微智障等生活能够自理的孩子,其中近150名儿童已委托在家庭中养育.2009年开始,中山市儿童福利院与中山市益群社会工作服务中心合作,开展寄养家庭社会工作服务,希望通过社工的介入,在家长照顾技巧、亲子关系、寄养儿童成长等方面起到促进作用,引导寄养家庭家长在儿童成长的过程中给予及时的情感支持和感情投入,让孩子在重新组建的家庭环境中能够安全、健康、快乐地成长.     

儿童礼仪:家庭教育的第一课

礼仪是一个人修身养性、持家立业、治国平天下的基础。家庭对儿童的礼仪教育越早越好,这有助于促进孩子社会化的进程,对孩子人生发展产生积极影响。家庭文明礼仪教育主要包括生活礼仪、场所礼仪和节日礼仪三大部分,加强儿童礼仪教育需掌握一定的原则和策略,礼仪教育要以道德教育为基础,要注意生活环境对孩子的影响,要对孩子进行必要的礼仪知识教育,并在家庭教育中加大父亲的作用。     

走进合肥"寄养村"

安徽合肥长丰县三十头乡吕面坊村的孩子,比一般的村子要多出一倍来.因为村里的28户人家,有21户寄养了残障儿童,村里寄养的残障儿童有50多个.而在三十头乡像吕面坊村这样的村庄有很多,寄养的孩子有250多人.那些寄养家庭,有的已经有30多年的寄养史,有的同时寄养三四个儿童,有的一家母女婆媳几代都寄养儿童……这些村庄也因此被人们称为"寄养村".     

家庭环境对儿童学习行为的影响——两个儿童的个案研究

家庭是儿童成长的重要场所,儿童的饮食起居、行为举止、喜怒哀乐无不受着家庭环境的影响和制约,家庭环境对儿童早期的社会化产生了不可替代的作用。家庭环境可以划分为硬环境和软环境。家庭环境的构成因素是复杂多样的,这些因素对儿童的学习行为既能产生积极的影响,也能产生消极的影响。家庭环境的影响是深远的,一个好的家庭环境,往往能够影响人一生。     

流动时代的"留守儿童"

"爸爸、妈妈我想你们!你们快回来吧!你们不要我了吗?"一个"留守儿童"这样呼唤. 父母外出打工后,孩子留在了农村家中,他们被称为"留守儿童".就在农民工生存状况一次次地拷问社会时,近2000万农村"留守儿童"也进入了人们的视野.     

社会不可忽视的一个新群体——论流动儿童所面临的畸形社会化

流动儿童因其数量庞大,增长迅猛而引起了全社会的广泛关注.他们生活状况的特殊性,导致他们的社会化过程将不同于非流动儿童.本文从家庭、学校和同辈群体三个方面入手,阐述了在流动儿童社会化过程中会出现的一些问题.     

西部农村"留守儿童"的群体特征与家庭困境——以贵州省为研究重点

基于1068份抽样调查数据,旨在客观考察农村"留守儿童"的群体状态及特征、家庭困境及影响,并引导人们深度思考农村留守儿童发展的对策思路.调研表明,从群体特征看,当前农村留守儿童呈现出"规模大、比重高、分布广"、"性别、民族构成失调"、"父母双方外出比例大、时间长"、"留守兄弟姐妹多"、"隔代监护成为主要类型"等方面的发展状态;从家庭困境看,农村留守儿童仍面临着"亲子互动缺失"、"家庭教育缺位"、"身心呵护缺陷"的"三缺"问题,并产生深度的影响.提出坚持"民生为本"理念、完善"硬件软件"环境、增强"代际发展"能力、发挥"桥梁纽带"作用、增强"社会责任"意识的五大发展对策与思路,以供党委、政府及相关职能部门决策参考.     

“客体永久性”概念对依恋关系的影响探究

皮亚杰提出的"客体永久性"概念对缓解分离焦虑具有重要作用。在早期的亲子关系建立过程中,家庭抚养者是否能够帮助儿童建立"客体永久性"观念,发展他们对客体恒长性的认知水平,是形成不同类型依恋关系的关键,也影响着个体成年以后的社会行为模式以及在亲密关系中的心理状态。采用沙盘游戏,结合认知疗法,对青少年适应性不良共症焦虑的分析结果表明,亲子双方在依恋关系建立时形成的不安全型依恋模式会对个体成年后的社会适应性产生不良影响,"客体永久性"的认知发展程度是青少年社会化进程中重要的影响因素。     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

Structuring of manual of orientations and technical information for laundries of industries of animal products origin

This study looked for to lift information regarding laundries inserted in industries of animal products origin, to understand the activities developed in the section and to structure a Manual of Planning and Technical Information for laundries to industries of animal products origin, with the intention of subsidizing the planning, structuring and control of this work place, because norms or regulations that supervise don't exist or aid their managers and workers as for the operation of this work place.     

The impact of generation and country of origin on the mental health of children of immigrants

The authors reexamine the study of generational differences in adjustment among the children of immigrants by arguing that the country of origin defines and shapes the adaptation process across generations. Using a sample of children in Toronto, the authors demonstrate that generational differences in the mental health of children occur only in families from countries of origin at the lowest levels of economic development. Among those at the lowest levels of economic development, a mental health advantage in the first generation evolves to a disadvantage in the 2.5 generation relative to third or later generational children. Children from backgrounds characterized by higher economic development show no initial or eventual differences from the native born. Using data from the Toronto Study of Intact Families, the authors are able to explain differences among children from low economic development backgrounds specifically in terms of increasing family conflict and decreasing school involvement across generations.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹，城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市，2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望，然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意，没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义，每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题，把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

建设项目不同实施阶段的交通影响分析

介绍国内进行交通影响分析所采用的方法和研究范围,评述在建设项目规划阶段和设计阶段的交通影响分析至少应涉及的内容和深度。     

An Assessment of the Psychometric Properties of Italian Version of CPGI

The aim of this study was to adapt to the Italian context a very commonly used international instrument to detect problem gambling, the canadian problem gambling index (CPGI), and assess its psychometric properties. Cross-cultural adaptation of CPGI was performed in several steps and the questionnaire was administered as a survey among Italian general population (n = 5,292). Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient was 0.87 and can be considered to be highly reliable. Construct validity was assessed first by means of a principal component analysis and then by means of confirmatory factor analysis, showing that only one factor, problem gambling, was extracted from the CPGI questionnaire (an eigenvalues of 4,684 with percentage of variance 52 %). As far as convergent validity is concerned, CPGI was compared with Lie/Bet questionnaire, a two-item screening tool for detecting problem gamblers, and with both depression and stress scales. A short form DSM-IV CIDI questionnaire was used for depression and VRS scale, a rating scale, was used for rapid stress evaluation. A strong convergent validity with these instruments was found and these findings are consistent with past research on problem gambling, where another way to confirm the validity is to determine the extent to which it correlates with other qualities or measures known to be directly related to problem gambling. In sum, despite the lack of a direct comparison with a classic gold-standard such as DSM-IV, the Italian version of CPGI exhibits good psychometric properties and can be used among the Italian general population to identify at-risk problem gamblers.