江苏仪征《遵守圣制牌记》考证

本文介绍了《遵守圣制牌记》的名称、尺寸、文字及作者等,首次披露了碑文内容,并对其中阿文波斯文汉译词语作了简注,探讨了该碑的主要内容及特点。仪征《遵守圣制牌记》系宣传伊斯兰教古行礼仪的中文阿拉伯文波斯文碑刻,是研究中国伊斯兰教新古二行及其演变的珍贵资料。文末对与该碑石内容相关的开封《计开十三件碑记》、《朱仙镇清真寺遵行旧规》和《清真古行碑序》进行比较。     

韦州伊斯兰教研究

本文概述了韦州的历史和韦州伊斯兰教的地位,探讨了伊斯兰教传入韦州的时间和韦州穆斯林主要姓氏的来源,简单介绍了韦州清真寺及穆斯林公墓,重点探讨了韦州清真大寺和韦州经堂教育历史.     

西宁伊斯兰教研究

本文概述了西宁的历史和西宁伊斯兰教的地位,探讨了伊斯兰教传入西宁的时间,论述了穆斯林在西宁地区逐步聚居和西宁穆斯林反清起义的过程,并介绍了西宁著名的清真寺和凤凰山拱北,特别是对西宁东关清真大寺鼎盛情况进行了叙述.     

中华回乡文化园

为展示回族文化的源头,文化园的创立者复制了泰姬陵在内的多座经典伊斯兰建筑,最终建起中国最大的伊斯兰建筑群和最大的回族博物馆。这个位于永宁县纳家户清真大寺北侧的中华回乡文化园,是游客了解伊斯兰文化、回族文化的最佳窗口     

银川伊斯兰教研究

本文概述了银川的历史和银川伊斯兰教的地位,探讨了伊斯兰教传入银川的时间,然后分四个时期概述了伊斯兰教在这里传播发展的基本情况,重点研究了明代穆斯林在这里的重新逐步聚集、纳家户清真大寺的建筑成就、马托这位人们尚不熟悉的历史人物和清同治年间穆斯林反清起义的功绩,特别论述了虎嵩山阿洪对伊赫瓦尼的态度调整、兴办中阿并授普通学校、推动传统经堂教育大幅度改革的成就.     

晚清留日回族学生与辛亥革命——基于“留东清真教育会”会员史迹的考察

在中国伊斯兰教和回族历史中,留东清真教育会的组建及其刊物《醒回篇》的发行,以及其爱国爱教的思想颇受后世关注,但其成员与辛亥革命的关系一直没有得到深入的研究和讨论。本文考订留东清真教育会主要成员事迹,探析其与同盟会的关系,发掘其成员归国后在各省光复运动中的表现,揭示晚清回族留日学生与辛亥革命的关联,认为该会是受孙中山民主革命思想的影响创立的一个革命团体。留东清真教育会成员的行动,体现了近代回族的文化自觉和国家认同,从一个侧面反映出民主共和观念对多民族国家少数民族发展的影响。     

同心伊斯兰教研究

本文首先概述了同心的历史,介绍了同心伊斯兰教的地位,探讨了伊斯兰教何时传入同心及同心伊斯兰教历史的分期.其次对同心清真寺、拱北、道堂、墓地进行了介绍.在介绍同心清真大寺时,又从历史沿革、建筑布局、建筑特色、建筑成就、文字记载等多个方面展开.接着探讨了同心经堂教育、伊斯兰教教派与门宦.最后,探讨了红色文化与伊斯兰文化在1936年同心的和合,包括这种和合的主要表现和重大意义.     

青海省省级重点文物保护单位--西宁市东关清真大寺

西宁东关清真大寺是青海省重点文物保护单位,省、市重点旅游景点,因位于回族聚居的西宁东关而得名。它以历史悠久、规模宏大、建筑独特闻名于国内外,是西北著名的四大清真寺之一。据《青海省志·宗教志》记载:西宁东关清真大寺“始建至迟在宋代”。宋代的青唐城(今西宁市)东城,就已聚居着唐代入居的穆斯林及其后裔,以及从其他地方因经商而来的穆斯林,形成了穆斯林聚居的社区,他们为了日常宗教生活的需要,便修建了简易的礼拜堂,这就是现在东关清真大寺的前身。元代由于大批信仰伊斯兰教的阿拉伯人、波斯人和伊斯兰化的突厥人被蒙古军作为工匠…     

济南伊斯兰教研究

本文首先介绍了济南地名及辖区沿革,接着概述了济南伊斯兰教的地位,探讨了伊斯兰教传入济南的时间,然后是对济南穆斯林主要聚居区和济南清真寺的重点介绍。在清真寺介绍中尤重济南清真南北两大寺的建筑沿革、建筑成就与掌教制度三个方面。紧接着是对济南伊斯兰教派别和人物的一点初探,但重点还是探讨与他地有所不同的清中后期及民国前期的济南伊斯兰教和济南主要表现在汉文碑刻匾联中的相当宝贵的宗教思想。最后将除碑刻家谱以外的文物进行了存目。     

《清真指南》海内赠言诗考略

《清真指南》海内赠言诗考略吴建伟一清代云南伊斯兰教学者马注的巨著《清真指南》早在清初就已被尊为经典，广泛流传，并产生了巨大的影响。在今天，人们更视它为中国穆斯林汉文经典宝库中的珍品，是古代伊斯兰教学者留给后世的丰厚遗产。根据马承荫的《指南序》所记，这...     

Meeting / Derrida

In August 1999, Jacques Derrida gave a number of lectures and seminars in Melbourne and Sydney. The seminar of 13 August, held at Sydney's Seymour Centre Theatre, was open to the public. It consisted of a question-and-answer session with Genevieve Lloyd, David Wills, Paul Patton and Penelope Deutscher. Its title, 'Themes from Recent Work', reflected interests in the work from Specters of Marx (1994) onwards which some, including Paul Patton, have referred to as deconstruction in its affirmative phase. What follows is a by-no-means verbatim record of the event. Rather it is but one member of the audience's account of what transpired in the seminar – an account which is therefore necessarily selective and pressed through the grid of my own quasi-philosophical interests. Following this account of the seminar, I offer some marginal notes on the open discussion following the seminar, then, finally, some reflections on a particular matter discussed at the dinner which followed that – madness.     

Defining ‘real India’: representations of authenticity in independent travel

As an alternative to the stereotypical mass tourism, independent travellers – travellers who travel for extended periods on low budgets while ostensibly avoiding formalized tourist activities and locales – are invested in constructing ‘authentic’ travel experiences. Practices such as ‘off-the-beaten-track’ travel and cultural engagement provide the means by which independent travellers are able to make claims to such authenticity. Authenticity is constructed by travellers through idealizations of intimacy and non-commodification. These idealizations are tangled in narrative representations of ‘real’ India and ‘real’ Indians, their ‘real’-ness typified by an absence of other travellers, tourists and, more generally, Western contamination. In these ways, ‘authentic’ travel is dependent upon actively constructed binaries of Western travelling subjects and exotic Indian objects. Yet travellers' fantasies of the Other are fragile and subject to collapse at moments in which so-called Others articulate their subjectivity in a way that is inconsistent with travellers' expectations. Through a focus on travellers' narratives of their experience, both the requirement for an Orientalist dichotomy as well as the ruptures that continually challenge this dichotomy, will emerge.     

The changing configurations of self-(m)other dialogue in North Cyprus

This paper deals with issues of identity, nationalism, postcolonialism, and self-other relations with a focus on a period of transformative events in North Cyprus. It notes how nationalism has been the dominant means of identification for Cypriots in their modern history, and argues that unless weakened and supplanted by a radically pluralist democracy, nationalism imagines one's identity as an indivisible unity and has no place for different others within the nation. However, a pressing relationship with others and otherness is no stranger to Cypriots either, which makes it clear that the border that defines the ‘we’ of such nationalism is, at the same time, the line that divides the self intrinsically, indicating the otherness of the self or its alterity. Subjectivity involves subjection to the other.     

三江源自然保护区生态旅游开发的SWOT分析

本文就三江源自然保护区开发生态旅游产品的可行性及发展潜力,运用SWOT分析模式进行客观分析,并得出三江源开发生态旅游产品是实现该地区可持续发展的最佳途径。     

Changing patterns of mobility,citizenship and conflict in Indonesia

ABSTRACT

Mobility and migration are inherent ingredients of Indonesian cultures. In an archipelago with thousands of islands of various size, character and nature, mobility is an important means to make a living and to survive by migration. The right to free movement in Indonesia is constitutionally granted. It can create mobility and give expression to equal citizenship rights at the same time as it can trigger the enforcement of borders among cultural groups and the ethnification of local and regional politics. Mobility thus always comes along with immobility. Physical mobility of one group of people might cause immobility of another group or it might create cultural and political immobility in the same group. In places such as Eastern Indonesia, people have developed reciprocal means to integrate newcomers. Whereas the immigrants are usually disadvantaged citizens with regards to land and customary rights, those living in the area for generations have nonetheless become integral parts of quite peaceful local settings, one way or the other. The advancement of decentralization, democratization and direct elections of political representatives can lead to political empowerment, the promotion of ethnicity as election capital and changing patterns of belonging. This paper illustrates these ambivalences by looking at mobility in Indonesia more generally and how changing national policies and laws lead to reinterpretations of mobility patterns and trigger changes in relations between local population groups and existing mechanisms of cultural and political inclusion and exclusion. Butonese migrants in Maluku will here serve as a case study.     

Refugees,migrants, neither,both: categorical fetishism and the politics of bounding in Europe’s ‘migration crisis’

The use of the categories ‘refugee’ and ‘migrant’ to differentiate between those on the move and the legitimacy, or otherwise, of their claims to international protection has featured strongly during Europe’s ‘migration crisis’ and has been used to justify policies of exclusion and containment. Drawing on interviews with 215 people who crossed the Mediterranean to Greece in 2015, our paper challenges this ‘categorical fetishism’, arguing that the dominant categories fail to capture adequately the complex relationship between political, social and economic drivers of migration or their shifting significance for individuals over time and space. As such it builds upon a substantial body of academic literature demonstrating a disjuncture between conceptual and policy categories and the lived experiences of those on the move. However, the paper is also critical of efforts to foreground or privilege ‘refugees’ over ‘migrants’ arguing that this reinforces rather than challenges the dichotomy’s faulty foundations. Rather those concerned about the use of categories to marginalise and exclude should explicitly engage with the politics of bounding, that is to say, the process by which categories are constructed, the purpose they serve and their consequences, in order to denaturalise their use as a mechanism to distinguish, divide and discriminate.     

伊斯兰学者刘智的"元气"与日本儒者伊藤仁斋的"一元气"思想——朱子学"理"、"气"学说的批判与重构

在"文明间对话"被各国学界极为重视的当代,特别值得关注与研究的是,17-18世纪的回儒学与日本德川儒学之间的具有价值和意义的对话.刘智和伊藤仁斋是同时代不同文化背景的两位思想大师,同时受到朱子学影响,并吸收融合而产生出自己独特的思想体系.本文将探讨这两位思想家对朱子学"理"、"气"思想的重构特色.进一步想说明,不同文化...     

Im/possible lives: gender,class, self-fashioning,and affinal solidarity in modern South Asia

Drawing on ethnographic research and employing a micro-historical approach that recognizes not only the transnational but also the culturally specific manifestations of modernity, this article centers on the efforts of a young woman to negotiate shifting and conflicting discourses about what a good life might consist of for a highly educated and high caste Hindu woman living at the margins of a nonetheless globalized world. Newly imaginable worlds in contemporary Mithila, South Asia, structure feeling and action in particularly gendered and classed ways, even as the capacity of individuals to actualize those worlds and the ‘modern’ selves envisioned within them are constrained by both overt and subtle means. In the context of shifting cultural anchors, new practices of silence, literacy, and even behaviors interpreted as ‘mental illness’ may become tactics in an individual's negotiation of conflicting self-representations. The confluence of forces at play in contemporary Mithila, moreover, is creating new structures of feeling that may begin to reverse long-standing locally held assumptions about strong solidarities between natal families and daughters, on the one hand, and weak solidarities between affinal families and new daughters-in-law, on the other.     

‘Both an Arab and a woman’: gendered,racialised experiences of female Palestinian citizens of Israel

Following feminist and postcolonial discourses, this paper uses the concept of ‘everyday experience’ as a tool to trace the social world of educated Palestinian women in Israel. The term refers to the complex array of these women's experiences in racialised and gendered social sites, as well as within the class, religious, and ethnic contexts in the subordinated group and its relations with the dominant Jewish group. Based on 108 in‐depth interviews with Palestinian women citizens of Israel, the paper claims that educated Palestinian women are located in a ‘third place’ between cultural, gender, class, national and racial structures that generates a continual ambivalence. Within this marginal, ‘unhomely’ space women negotiate their own identities and challenge dominant social definitions. Women create various modes of interim spaces and multi‐dimensional, shifting identities for themselves. The ambivalent attitudes generated by the women's experiences expose the possibility of shedding categorising markers. The omnipresent existence of the gendered, racialised regime of knowledge makes every place a potential site of subversion and resistance.     

Identification,the exercise of democracy and the fear of the Other – the June EU referendum in the UK

ABSTRACT

The focus is the oscillation among leave voters in the EU referendum from the exercise of rights - an act of dis-identification – towards the assertion of identity as members of a British community. This was mediated by voters acting in an association of citizens calling on the equalising agency of the British people whilst claiming membership of a locally circumscribed community, perceived as injured, through entanglement with the Other prominent among them Europeans. Hence the recovery of the injured community as the object of the denunciators’ desire for identity coupled with the fear of the Other. Predicated on this was the resumption of class, gender and ethnic roles reflected in division among voters. The denunciation of togetherness with Europeans served leave voters to substitute the exercise of rights with a longing for identity. Instrumental in this was the lack of deliberation in the plebiscite to articulate the will of individual voters through a general will. The ‘direct power’ exercised enabled many to cast away their role as citizen in an attempt to claim their privileges as members of a racially and culturally demarcated British community. Paradoxically, the voters’ unashamed disavowal of their agency as citizens by seeking to restore a divided social world as the source of their identity was represented as an exercise in democracy. To some playing on words was supplemented by the use of force removing the gap between the discursive exclusion of the Other and the continued physical presence of bearers of different races and culture.