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1.
推动少数民族和民族地区实施跨越式发展战略,是我国现阶 段民族工作的主要任务,需要我们结合少数民族和民族地区实际,用创新理论指导新的实践,在实践中积极探索、不断创新,推动民族地区经济和社会事业持续、快速、健康的发展。  相似文献   

2.
民族地区实现跨越式发展的途径选择   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
跨越式发展是一种超常规的发展模式,是民族地区实现赶超战略的有效途径,本文结合民族地区的实际情况,分析了我国民族地区实现跨越式发展的意义、条件和对策。  相似文献   

3.
习近平总书记关于各民族共同繁荣的新理论政策,是对中国共产党中国特色民族理论政策的新的丰富和发展。各民族共同繁荣是中国共产党民族政策的根本立场,也是我国民族工作的根本出发点。各民族共同繁荣,必须实现民族地区跨越式发展,充分发挥中央、发达地区、民族地区三个积极性;必须加快民族地区全面建成小康社会的进程,做好"四个方面、八个重点"的工作。  相似文献   

4.
大力发展旅游业促进西部民族地区小康社会建设   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
旅游业是西部民族地区的优势产业.旅游业的发展对西部民族地区全面建设小康社会意义重大.全面建设小康社会奋斗目标的提出,为西部民族地区旅游业的大发展提供了良好机遇、绝大动力和深厚基础.西部民族地区应该抓住有利时机,采取创新战略、跨越式发展战略和可持续发展战略大力发展旅游业,通过旅游业的发展带动该地区的全面小康社会建设.  相似文献   

5.
<正>民族贫困地区县市要实现跨越式发展,必须依托自身优势,突出自己特色,坚持与发达地区实行错位发展战略。作为边远的民族贫困县,龙山要加快发展,必须立足县情,科学把  相似文献   

6.
积极推进东北人口较少民族的全面发展,对于全面实现"各民族共同团结奋斗、共同繁荣发展",实施"兴边富民行动",构建社会主义和谐社会以及全面建设小康社会都具有重大的现实意义和深远的历史意义.加快东北人口较少民族发展,必须科学合理地规划,要把加快其经济社会的全面发展作为核心问题,要把发展和保护其传统民族文化作为重要内涵,要把提高其民族素质、培养自我发展能力作为根本问题.加快东北人口较少民族发展是一项重要的政治任务和长期的历史任务,必须按照"三个代表"重要思想和科学发展观的要求,采取切实可行的措施,实施全面发展战略、可持续发展战略和跨越式发展战略,努力使东北人口较少民族为我国社会主义物质文明、政治文明、精神文明和社会文明建设作出更大的贡献.  相似文献   

7.
东北民族地区文化资源富集,具备了跨越式发展民族文化产业的资源基础;推进落实过程中,文化产业发展面临诸多矛盾或问题,具有起步晚、规模小、资金不足、市场狭小、科技含量不高以及品牌不靓等缺点;适应东北民族地区文化产业跨越式发展的战略需要,必须在提高思想认识、加大资金投入以及人才培养等方面狠下工夫,使该民族地区文化产业在现有基...  相似文献   

8.
随着民族地区经济和社会的跨越式发展,我国民族高等院校课程建设暴露出了许多问题,课程设置趋同化,课程内容和教学方法刻板与僵化.民族高等院校必须加强和深化课程改革,在课程改革中,必须坚持课程体系设置的灵活性,课程内容的民族性、教学方式方法的针对性等原则.  相似文献   

9.
我国,少数民族地区经济发展相对滞后,是影响国民经济整体发展水平和全面建设小康社会的一个重要制约性因素。面对经济全球化趋势,如何加快少数民族地区的发展,已经成为亟须解决的重大课题。根据自己多年来在民族地区的工作实践,我认为,要加快民族地区的发展,必须站在可持续发展的高度,选择和构建适合本地特点的经济发展模式,大力推行和实施“开放带动”战略,这也是民族地区加快发展的现实选择。一、实施“开放带动”战略的理论依据社会化大生产的最大效益来源于分工,分工需要交换,交换才能实现效益。怎样才能获取最理想的效益呢?关键所在是…  相似文献   

10.
民族地区的反贫困与经济可持续发展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文论证了民族地区反贫困与经济可持续发展的关系,指出大力开展扶贫工作,特别是加大对贫困问题极为突出的少数民族地区的扶贫治贫工作,清除贫困,是我国政府实施可持续发展战略的一项重要任务。少数民族地区在反贫困,实施可持续发展战略过程中,面临农业基础脆弱,生态环境失衡;人口数量增长快,人力资本水平低;经济发展水平低;基础设施落后,社会发育程度低;投入不足,资金供求矛盾突出;非正式制度约束严重等制约因素。在反贫困、实现经济社会可持续发展的战略选择上,一方面要加快少数民族地区的经济开发进程,实现少数民族地区整体经济实力的增长和自我发展能力的提高;另一方面,要瞄准民族地区的贫困人口,使贫困人口成为反贫困的直接受益者。因此,必须在实现民族地区整体经济增长的战略目标时,正确处理效率与公平的关系,努力实现各民族的共同发展繁荣。  相似文献   

11.
西部民族地区教育均衡发展的新战略   总被引:28,自引:1,他引:27  
王鉴 《民族研究》2002,(6):9-17
本文通过分析探讨西部大开发的战略思想、教育均衡发展的相关理念及西部民族地区教育非均衡发展现状 ,指出西部民族地区的教育发展与全国平均水平和东部水平相比 ,都存在着较为明显的非均衡发展问题 ;必须通过进一步强化政府的教育主体责任、建立“西部民族地区教育优先发展区”、促进民族教育与区域经济协调发展等政策 ,实现西部民族教育的均衡发展战略  相似文献   

12.
13.
"三个代表"重要思想充分体现了唯物辩证法的科学思想.始终代表社会先进生产力的发展要求是前提和基础,始终代表先进文化的前进方向是灵魂和保证,始终代表最广大人民群众的根本利益是核心、出发点和落脚点.在民族地区贯彻落实"三个代表"思想,刨造性地开展民族工作的过程中,必须坚定不移地执行党的路线、方针、政策,加快少数民族地区的发展.  相似文献   

14.
许洪位 《民族学刊》2016,7(3):62-72,119-120
After 60 years of implementation, the ethnic regional autonomous policy has provided basic political support for promoting the common development and prosperity of all ethnic groups. Especially since the period of “Reform and Open-ing Up” began, the national preferential policies and support for ethnic minority areas gradually in-creased, and economic and social development in the ethnic minority areas clearly speeded up. Ac-cording to official statistics, after more than 30 years of “Reform and Opening Up”, the economic growth rate of China’s ethnic minority areas is high-er than the national average. However, at the same time , the economic and social development gap be-tween different ethnic groups has become more and more pronounced. The development of the ethnic groups has created a structure of multiple dispari-ties, which fundamentally restricts ethnic unity, as well as political and social stability in ethnic areas of China. This structure of multiple disparities re-flects the imbalances mainly in four aspects: 1 ) the ongoing large gap between the ethnic minority areas and Han Chinese regions remains; 2 ) the unequal economic and social development among the various ethnic minority people has expanded;3 ) the economic gap within the same ethnic minor-ity autonomous region has gradually become more pronounced;and, 4 ) the differences in develop-ment within the same ethnic group who live in vari-ous regions of China are also very obvious. The multiple inequalities of the economic and social development of China’s ethnic groups add more complexity to the ethnic problems of China. The disparity in economic and social development between different ethnic groups is not only an eco-nomic problem, but is also a significant political issue. Hence, promoting a balanced economic and social development among the various ethnic groups has a very obvious practical significance for main-taining ethnic unity, promoting national integra-tion, and maintaining national stability . Based on the discussion above, this article mainly explores which kind of ethnic policy can ef-fectively resolve the multiple disparities found with-in ethnic development and is beneficial for promo-ting the integration of the various ethnic groups in China? On the basis of summarizing and reviewing approaches found in earlier research, the author puts forward the following core ideas:1 ) The economic and social development differences of various ethnic groups have formed a pattern of multiple disparities in China, and it is no longer simply a gap between the Han and ethnic minorities. Since the implementation of the “Re-form and Opening Up” policy, the differentiation or disparity between China’s ethnic minorities has become more and more pronounced—this phenom-enon constitutes a new challenge to China’s ethnic unity and national unification. Therefore, we must adjust ethnic policy in order to solve the “true problem” or “new problem” concerning China’s ethnic problem. 2 ) The multi-faceted disparities found in the economic and social development among China’s ethnic minorities result from many factors, inclu-ding institutional, policy, historical, geographical, cultural, and psychological. Therefore, we must realize a diversity of ethnic policy, and build a comprehensive ethnic policy system. 3 ) For the purpose of realizing the integration and state construction of the ethnic groups, in ad-dition to implementing the current policy of differ-entiation, we must also ensure a “four balanced and coordinated development”. This includes a balance between the Han areas and ethnic minority areas, a balance among the various ethnic minori-ties themselves, a balance within the same ethnic minority areas, and a balance within the same eth-nic group who live in different areas. This requires the central government to strengthen a double dif-ferentiation and collaborative orientation of ethnic policies concerning the market, labor, resources, technology, and capital.  相似文献   

15.
本文从历史和现实两个方面分析了我国西部民族地区的基本情况,认为正确认识和把握这一基本情况是民族地区全面建设小康社会的立足点,并指出民族地区全面建设小康社会的关键是处理好与民族有关的若干问题,即东部与西部的关系;民族自治地方与中央及非自治地方的关系;少数民族与汉族的关系;杂散居民族与聚居民族的关系;传统文化与现代经济的关系。文章最后提出了战略机遇期民族地区全面建设小康社会的根本途径是全面贯彻落实党的民族政策,促进各民族共同繁荣进步。  相似文献   

16.
对多民族国家政治整合的新思考   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
政治整合是世界各国尤其是发展中国家政治发展中面临的重大现实问题。目前影响我国多民族国家政治整合的主要因素表现为西部民族地区日益凸现和增多的各民族间矛盾和纠纷。要调节西部民族地区日益凸现和增多的各民族间矛盾和纠纷,实现多民族国家的政治整合,必须选择新的政治整合路径。  相似文献   

17.
周超  樊虎 《民族学刊》2022,13(8):117-125, 165
我国实现全面脱贫后,推动巩固全面脱贫成果与实施乡村振兴战略的接续发展是过渡时期的主要任务,而防止发生规模性返贫风险则是其中的关键一环。一直以来,民族地区都是我国组成部分的关键点和薄弱点,也是规模性返贫风险的易发地区。基于多维视角,发现民族地区规模性返贫风险呈现出区域性、群体性、联动性等特征,从生态性、政策性、发展性等因素深度剖析其发生缘由,进而从相应角度提出创新民族地区生态扶贫方式、完善民族地区返贫风险治理政策体系框架、建构民族地区新内生发展模式等针对性对策,以防止民族地区发生规模性返贫风险。  相似文献   

18.
郑长德 《民族学刊》2017,8(1):1-21,94-97
Development is the master key for resolving various problems in ethnic areas. During the process of development, we must have correct principles of development. During the “13th Five-Year Plan” period, it was acknowledged that the realization of the goal of building a moderately prosperous society, resolving its challenges, and grasping the advantages of development in ethnic areas must firmly establish and thoroughly conduct the development concepts of innovation, coordina ̄tion, green, openness and sharing. This article presents an evaluation framework of the “five de ̄velopment” concept, and then evaluates the devel ̄opment status of ethnic areas. Based on the results of this evaluation, it proposes approaches for inno ̄vation, coordination, green development, open ̄ness, and sharing in ethnic areas.
Innovation is the first driving force in guiding development;coordination is the requirement for a sustainable and healthy development; green or“green development” is a necessary condition for sustainable development and important for people’s pursuit of a good life;openness is the only road for a country’s prosperity and development; and sha ̄ring is the basic requirement of socialism with Chi ̄nese characteristics. This paper analyzes the status of innovation in ethnic areas from the innovations of products, technology, markets and systems, etc. And, it discovers that the general level of innova ̄tion in the eight ethnic provinces and districts of China ( Inner Mongolia, Guangxi, Tibet, Ningxia, Xinjiang, Guizhou, Yunnan and Qinghai) is low, and that the development of innovation is unbal ̄anced. Compared with the national average, devel ̄opment in these areas lags far behind. For the pur ̄pose of maintaining constant economic growth in the ethnic areas, and chasing after the level of de ̄veloped areas, the input in innovation must be in ̄creased, and the structure of innovation must be further optimized so that innovation becomes an im ̄portant driving force in economic development. Realizing innovative development in ethnic areas must depend on the effort of constructing its own learning ability. Laborers should get good educa ̄tion, good infrastructure should be built, and good innovation environmental programs should be crea ̄ted with the investment of the government.
Realization of harmonious regional develop ̄ment is the basic purpose of China’s regional devel ̄opment strategy. Understanding this from the angle of economics, the concept of coordination at least should include coordination among three elements, i. e. time, departments and space. The concept of coordination for development should be realized through market mechanisms in the competitive en ̄vironment, or through the rational intervention of the government. The concept of coordination for development discussed here mainly refers to the development of coordination of different regions and of urban and rural areas. Seeing from the perspec ̄tive of harmonious regional development, the de ̄velopment in the eight ethnic provinces and dis ̄tricts is actually imbalanced. In addition, urban-rural relationship is another important aspect of re ̄gional coordination development. The imbalanced development between urban and rural areas in Chi ̄na is not only reflected in income, but is even more reflected in basic public services. The ap ̄proaches for realizing the development of regional coordination in ethnic areas should 1 ) be com ̄bined with an economic support belt, and impor ̄tant lines of communication;2 ) guide the popula ̄tion and economic activities to move to important regions for development;and 3 ) take a path of in ̄clusive and green urbanization.
Green development is a basic element for sus ̄tainable development. The purpose of green devel ̄opment is to get solid growth, and avoid unsustain ̄able models. Green development will make the re ̄sources efficient, clean and resilient in the process of development. Green development requires con ̄sidering the environmental capacity or resource carrying capacity while pushing economic develop ̄ment. There are three factors in green growth, that it be: efficient, clean and resilient. Green devel ̄opment in ethnic areas is decided by its ecological location. Generally speaking, compared with the national level, both the efficiency of resource usage and carbon emission in ethnic areas is low; and environmental resilience is very different in various areas. Increasing the resource usage rate and re ̄ducing carbon emission are the main approaches for realizing green development in ethnic areas. The rich natural resources in ethnic areas are only a potential advantage, and not an economic advan ̄tage in reality. For the purpose of turning rich nat ̄ural resources into an economic advantage, and u ̄sing them to promote the regional economic devel ̄opment, one should depend on the property rights structure of natural resources, regional conditions of the area, the exploitation cost, the local tech ̄niques for transforming natural resources, and the market conditions. We should strive to develop green ecological economics, and realize the“Three-Wins” in growth, poverty alleviation, and ecolo ̄gy. According to the ecological advantages of the ethnic areas, as well as their ecological position in the whole country, we should rapidly develop green ecological industries ( eco-agriculture, eco-tourism, eco -industry ) , and make ecological economics become the important source for increas ̄ing the income of the poor population. This should be done by taking the rare ecological resources as the base, the market needs as guidance, the mod ̄ern business model as the carrier, and social cap ̄ital as the driving force. Moreover, we should make plans for green development , make clear its goals and steps, and implement the Green Industry Approach. We should enhance ecological construc ̄tion and protection; and initiate new progress in ecological civilization and poverty alleviation.
Openness or opening up is an inevitable course for the prosperity and development of a country or a district. Openness in ethnic areas in ̄cludes both external and internal openness. Exter ̄nal openness is opening up to other countries or districts, and internal openness is opening up to other areas within China. It could be noticed that external openness in the eight provinces and dis ̄tricts of ethnic areas in China is imbalanced. So, we should integrate it with the construction strategy of the “One Belt and One Road” program, and construct a new external opening up framework in an all-round way. Ethnic areas are core areas of and an important foundation for constructing of the Silk Road economic belt, and the 21st -century Maritime Silk Road. The ethnic areas should im ̄plement more actively the strategy of openness, and improve the strategic framework of opening up externally, construct new, open economic systems, expand new, open economic spaces so as to build the ethnic areas into important bridgeheads and create vital border economic belts opened to the west, north, and south of China.
Sharing the results of development by various ethnic groups, and realizing a common prosperity are the requirements of socialism. The nature of sharing development is inclusive, fair and benefi ̄cial. It further clarifies the keynotes of the rela ̄tionship between development and the people, and re-emphasizes that improving the benefits of the people, promoting the people’s development in all-round ways are starting points and goals of de ̄velopment. Poverty alleviation is the key in sharing development in the ethnic areas. The Central Pov ̄erty Alleviation and Development Work Conference proposed that “ the goal of poverty alleviation dur ̄ing ‘the 13 th Five-Year Plan’ is to win the battle against poverty, which includes ensuring food, clothing, compulsory education, basic medical service and housing security for the poor by 2020.” Furthermore,“precise poverty alleviation”is the basic strategy for fulfilling this goal. The foundation of “precise poverty alleviation” is to i ̄dentify poverty precisely, and to judge whether it belongs to income poverty or poverty by chance. Speaking from policy choice, we need to strength ̄en the self-development capability of poor popu ̄lations; speaking from project choice, we should evaluate whether it is pro -poor or pro -growth;speaking from industrial development, we should consider both the market choice and governmental support;and, speaking from spacial layout, a con ̄cept of sharing in development should be realized within centralized equalization.  相似文献   

19.
我国民族旅游村寨经济类型研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
为了全面把握我国民族旅游村寨经济发展现状,促进民族地区乡村经济社会的新一轮发展,本文对少数民族旅游村寨多元化的经济类型进行了梳理,并对此作了详细的探讨和比较研究,指出目前民族旅游村寨经济类型呈现多样化趋势,农户就业渠道和收入来源具有多元化特点。  相似文献   

20.
民族区域自治制度作为一项特殊的政治制度,不仅适合我国多民族国家的实际,而且提供了可行的初始制度条件,对我国少数民族地区政治建设发挥着积极的推动作用.新形势下,制度不完善使得制度功能的发挥受到限制.不断完善民族区域自治制度,进一步发挥制度功能,是推进少数民族地区政治建设的现实选择.  相似文献   

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