新时期创新我国企业供应链管理的策略

伴随着经济的快速发展和科技的日益进步,全球化的市场竞争愈发激烈,传统的企业管理模式已经不能够适应新的市场竞争要求,供应链管理应运而生。随之,供应链管理逐步成为企业增强竞争优势、适应时代发展的战略选择。本文首先介绍了企业供应链管理的基本理论,进而提出了网络背景下企业供应链管理存在的问题,最后提出了企业供应链管理的创新模式。     

价值链理论在企业集成供应链管理中的应用

集成供应链作为供应链发展的高级阶段和发展趋势,在高速发展的信息技术支撑下,集成供应链管理将对企业的市场竞争产生重要的影响。本文从基本理论入手,介绍了供应链和集成供应链的相关理论知识,并在此基础上对基于价值链的企业集成供应链管理进行了探讨。     

基于群决策的供应链敏捷度的研究

供应链必须具备一定的敏捷性,才能更好地满足客户的需求.供应链战略管理的本质就是管理供应链的敏捷性,使供应链的敏捷度能够满足企业竞争战略的要求.本文对影响供应链敏捷度的四个要素进行了分析,运用群决策理论和层次分析法建立了供应链敏捷度管理目标的模型,最后用一个实例说明了模型的应用.     

多级供应链系统成本分析随机网络模型及算法研究

供应链成本管理是企业战略管理的核心组成部分。为研究多级供应链网络系统的成本组成及其分布特征、分析各节点企业的成本管理对多级供应链网络系统的影响、找到供应链系统成本管理中的薄弱环节和关键企业,本文构建了多级供应链系统成本的随机网络分析模型。首先研究了模型的结构性质特征,给出成本分布特征的解析算法。然后扩展模型,分别从系统成本类型构成(生产成本、库存成本和物流成本)和系统对企业成本波动的灵敏度两个角度深入研究多级供应链网络成本问题。数值算例分析结果说明了多级供应链网络系统成本分析模型和相关算法的有效性和实用性。     

电子商务时代供应链管理的三大基本思考

随着互联网和信息技术的飞速发展,世界已经进入了电子商务时代。越来越多的企业认识到电子商务时代的竞争不再是企业与企业之间的竞争,而是以核心企业为中心的供应链之间的竞争。本文首先介绍了供应链与供应链管理、电子商务和电子商务供应链的基本含义,并通过电子商务对供应链管理的影响讲述两者之间的关系。其次从动态联盟的系统化管理、不确定需求的信息共享管理、生产资源的优化管理以及生产的敏捷化管理四方面论述了电子商务时代供应链管理的任务。最后针对任务提出了解决的方法与途径,即系统管理技术是进行供应链集成管理的科学方法、DSS是辅助不确定需求管理和群体决策的有效手段、运筹学成为比以往更为有力的优化技术、信息技术为电子商务时代的供应链管理提供技术支持。     

项日管理在供应链管理中的作用初探

随着我国社会主义市场经济的不断发展，企业在市场中的竞争日益激烈。供应链管理在企业管理中的地位越来越重要，供应链管理的使用，取代了、某个企业而成为市场竞争的主体。企业的项目管理也是企业管理中的一项重要组成部分，如果将项目管理的基本思想、基本方法、基本工具运用到供应链管理中，将会大大提高企业的市场竞争力，会为企业的进一步发展提供坚实的动力基础。     

中国制造企业绿色供应链管理实践统计分析

结合国外实践介绍绿色供应链管理在国内外的发展状况,对中国制造企业绿色供应链管理实践进行了统计分析,目的在于识别中国企业绿色供应链管理实施现状及薄弱环节,从而为企业开展绿色供应链管理提供参考.     

现代供应链管理的几个基本观念

供应链管理在现代企业管理中的地位日益重要,内涵日益丰富,而对供应链管理中的基本概念的正确理解是供应链管理成功的前提。本文阐述虚拟企业、快速反应、确定性、企业合作、信息共享等现代供应链管理的几个基本观念,并对供应链管理的实施作简要评述。     

海尔集团供应链管理案例研究

随着新经济时代的来临,我国企业需要变革传统的纵向一体化的管理模式,实施纵向一体化的供应链管理.本文在阐述供应链管理的基本思想的基础上,对海尔集团实施供应链管理进行了剖析,以此为借鉴,提出了新经济条件下我国企业实施供应链管理的有效途径.     

浅论制造业的供应链管理

随着市场经济的发展,制造业的供应链管理应运而生,本文首先介绍了企业供应链管理的概念问题,接着论述了制造业供应链体系的设计方法,最后论述了提高制造业供应链管理的策略。     

供应链风险管理中的几个重要问题

供应链风险管理是供应链管理领域一个新的热点研究方向,吸引了来自于运作管理、财务管理和战略管理等领域的研究人员和企业管理人员的极大关注.文章对有关供应链风险管理定量分析的一些主要工作进行评述,并讨论这一领域的几个重要研究方向,希望引起国内学术界的重视.     

An option contract pricing model of relief material supply chain

Relief material management which aims to reduce the impact of disaster and maintain social stability is of great importance for nonprofit organization (NPO) such as government, department of civil affair or Red Cross. However, the research of efficiency and performance on this field has long been ignored. In order to improve the efficiency and performance of the relief material management, we apply the supply chain management method into this field. Considering the relief material management system as a supply chain with one buyer and one supplier, we introduce the option contract mechanism into relief material supply chain management. With reasonable assumptions, we design an option contract with two delivery steps, and build an option pricing model with binominal lattice to estimate the different values of the same option contract for both members of supply chain. Furthermore, we analyze the impacts of the different parameters (such as the ratio of inventory, subjective probability of disaster, etc.), on the supply chain and its members in detail. The numerical example presented at last demonstrates that, with two delivery steps, there is a feasible price range of option contract which makes both members of relief material supply chain profitable and willing to conduct the transaction with option contract.     

基于PDCA的供应链视角下物流客户服务绩效评价研究

在系统总结国内外相关文献的基础上,设计了基于PDCA循环的供应链视角下物流客户服务绩效评价流程,并针对每个流程给出了控制重点,旨在通过对绩效评价流程的规范管理,不断提高物流客户服务绩效和供应链整体绩效水平。在绩效评价方案设计环节提出了给予供应链整体绩效提升的物流客户服务绩效评价方法和指标体系,在绩效评价方案实施环节给出了应用模糊层次分析法选择物流服务商的步骤。     

集成供应链系统生产决策行为混沌特性研究

供应链集成是当前供应链管理领域研究的热点和难点问题。近年来许多学者以整个供应链系统为对象,通过优化供应链上各种资源,使供应链整体效应达到最优,降低局部生产决策对整个供应链的影响。然而,由于集成供应链系统生产过程是一个复杂的非线性系统,集成供应链系统局部生产决策的复杂性导致集成建模的复杂性。现有的研究成果还难以实现集成供应链整体协调,研究方法具有很大的局限性。本文针对局部生产决策对整个集成供应链系统的影响,基于柯布—道格拉斯函数进行集成建模,并通过相空间重构确定系统的关联维数和计算最大李雅普诺夫指数来界定集成供应链系统混沌特性,为研究供应链集成的复杂性提供理论依据。     

Development and validation of a lean supply chain management measurement instrument

It is widely argued that to be competitive, a company not only needs to focus on internal aspects but on the entire supply chain. Lean supply chain management has become a means of enhancing competitiveness by improving efficiency and increasing flexibility at all stages of the supply chain. This research develops and validates a lean supply chain management measurement instrument. A two-phase approach is used for scale development and refinement. In the first phase, a literature review is conducted to identify definitions of lean supply chain management and agile supply chain management and their corresponding measurement items. In the second phase, the lean supply chain management measurement instrument is validated using survey data based on scales developed in the first phase by 59 scholars with experience in lean management and/or supply chain management. The results provide a structured and comprehensive measure of lean supply chain management indicating that there are two differentiated dimensions in the measurement instrument: one related to the operational aspects of lean supply chain strategy implementation and the second related to lean supply chain planning.     

Quality Management in Multi‐Level Supply Chains with Outsourced Manufacturing

Outsourcing stretches supply chains longer with added contract manufacturers responsible for the manufacturing of parts and final products. Should a firm change its quality management approach as its supply chain becomes longer with outsourced manufacturing? This paper studies a brand owner's optimal choice between two commonly used quality management approaches: an inspection‐based approach and an external failure‐based approach, in two supply chains – a dyadic supply chain and a multi‐level supply chain where the brand owner outsources manufacturing to an independent contract manufacturer. Our study finds that the brand owner's optimal choice between the two quality management approaches could be opposite in the two supply chains. Specifically, we show that if agency costs exist between the contract manufacturer and the brand owner, the brand owner may prefer an inspection‐based approach in the multi‐level supply chain in contrast to preferring an external failure‐based approach in the dyadic supply chain. In particular, inspections can be effective for the brand owner to limit the manufacturer's profit by excluding defective finished products and components, which in turn reduce agency costs in the multi‐level supply chain. Hence, the efficiency of an inspection‐based approach relative to an external failure‐based approach can be higher in the multi‐level supply chain as compared to the dyadic one. Our findings suggest that firms should adjust to changes in supply chain structures and re‐evaluate the efficiencies of different quality management approaches accordingly.     

Researchers' Perspectives on Supply Chain Risk Management

Supply chain risk management (SCRM) is a nascent area emerging from a growing appreciation for supply chain risk by practitioners and by researchers. However, there is diverse perception of research in supply chain risk because these researchers have approached this area from different domains. This paper presents our study of this diversity from the perspectives of operations and supply chain management scholars: First, we reviewed the researchers' output, i.e., the recent research literature. Next, we surveyed two focus groups (members of Supply Chain Thought Leaders and International SCRM groups) with open‐ended questions. Finally, we surveyed operations and supply chain management researchers during the 2009 INFORMS meeting in San Diego. Our findings characterize the diversity in terms of three “gaps”: a definition gap in how researchers define SCRM, a process gap in terms of inadequate coverage of response to risk incidents, and a methodology gap in terms of inadequate use of empirical methods. We also list ways to close these gaps as suggested by the researchers.     

Environmental and social supply chain management sustainability practices: construct development and measurement

The purpose of this paper is to conceptualise and operationalise the concept of supply chain management sustainability practices. Based on a multi-stage procedure involving a literature review, expert Q-sort and pre-test process, pilot test and survey of 156 supply chain directors and managers in Ireland, we develop a multidimensional conceptualisation and measure of social and environmental supply chain management sustainability practices. The research findings show theoretically sound constructs based on four underlying sustainable supply chain management practices: monitoring, implementing systems, new product and process development and strategy redefinition. A two-factor model is then identified as the most reliable: comprising process-based and market-based practices.     

供应链信息结构与控制结构绩效研究

本文应用Bayesian推断原理构建信息结构与控制结构组合决策模型,考察了信息预测精度、市场风险、信息分布以及中心化与分散化结构对系统绩效的影响,识别了市场信息共享与决策控制的有效匹配结构,为供应链信息管理提出了建议。     

供应链集成的新思路:管理界面集成

管理界面作为管理集成的基本问题,可以表示供应链中结点企业间具体的联系方式。通过管理界面集成原理分析,提出了供应链管理界面集成的三种模式,不仅为供应链集成研究提供了新的思路,还为供应链管理的整体哲学思想增添了新的内涵。