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1.
在引入合谋薪酬的委托代理模型中,探究高管股权激励对大股东掏空的作用机制,通过数值模拟与规范分析,从收入效应、风险效应以及身份转换效应三个层面阐释高管股权激励对大股东掏空的影响路径,并以我国沪深A股2009年至2013年实施股权激励计划的上市公司为研究对象,运用面板回归分析发现:高管股权激励存在抑制大股东掏空程度的作用;在股权集中度低、控股层级高和两权分离度大,以及市场化程度低、国有性质和集团控股的公司中,高管股权激励对大股东掏空的抑制作用显著,成为有助于投资者保护的内部治理机制;准自然实验的PSM-DID方法稳健性检验也支持了研究假设,并且高管股权激励对大股东掏空在滞后两年的抑制效应显著。研究揭示了高管股权激励对大股东掏空的抑制作用及情境差异,这为从公司内外部治理机制提出抑制大股东掏空的政策提供了启示。  相似文献   

2.
当今公司代理问题研究焦点已经从第一类代理问题转向第二类代理问题,即向大股东与中小股东之间的代理问题.随着民营经济在我国国民经济中地位的提升,对民营上市公司研究也成为一个焦点.由于民营上市公司普遍存在着股权集中度高的现象,大股东对上市公司和中小股东利益的掏空行为日益为人们所关注.本文从民营上市公司大股东资金占用视角,构建实证分析模型,得出民营上市公司股权集中度与大股东掏空行为呈U型关系;股权制衡度能有效地抑制大股东的掏空行为等结论.  相似文献   

3.
本文以2003-2006年深圳证券交易所A股上市公司为研究对象,实证考察信息透明度对经理薪酬契约有效性的影响,试图从经理薪酬契约角度重新诠释信息透明度的经济后果.研究发现,信息透明度能够显著提高经理薪酬契约的有效性.具体而言,信息透明度越高的公司,经理薪酬业绩敏感性越高,经理薪酬与盈利业绩和亏损业绩之间的非对称性越小.研究还发现,与非国有企业相比,国有上市公司信息透明度对经理薪酬契约有效性的影响更加显著.本研究论证了信息透明度在减少股东与经理之间的信息不对称和降低公司代理成本中的重要作用.  相似文献   

4.
本文以2005年我国A股上市公司的公司治理和财务数据为基础,实证检验了股权结构、治理机制与盈余管理水平之间的关系。结果表明,盈余管理与股权集中度、控股股东性质、董事会规模(公司法规定的合理范围内)、独立董事的比例、管理者薪酬显著负相关。为了抑制上市公司的盈余管理行为,应当改善公司股权结构,加强董事会的独立性,强化对管理者的激励措施,优化上市公司的质量。  相似文献   

5.
我国上市公司CFO薪酬与盈余质量的相关性研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文研究了我国上市公司CFO薪酬与盈余质量的相关性.研究发现,随着我国上市公司治理机制的不断完善,上市公司逐步建立起了以盈余为业绩指标的CFO薪酬激励机制.通过文章逐层递进的研究,我们发现我国上市公司CFO薪酬激励契约显著地区别反映了盈余中的非经常性损益和经常性损益,但是却未能有效地区别反映经常性损益中的应计项目和经营性现金流,存在类似"功能锁定"的现象.进一步细分研究样本后,我们发现由于盈余管理上市公司CFO薪酬激励契约对非经常性损益和经常性损益的不合理权重赋值,扭亏上市公司的CFO薪酬激励契约反而刺激了CFO进行盈余管理.根据研究我们认为,解决CFO薪酬激励契约对应计项目和经营性现金流的"功能锁定"现象,改进盈余管理上市公司CFO薪酬激励契约成为目前我国上市公司完善CFO薪酬激励机制的两个重要任务.  相似文献   

6.
本文以2010—2018年中国A股上市公司为研究对象,基于“薪酬分配结果-投资者关注-盈余平滑动机”分析路径,从才能信号假说和迎合行为假说视角诠释薪酬外部公平性对盈余平滑影响机理,并实证检验之。研究发现:(1)薪酬外部优势不公平促进盈余平滑,薪酬外部劣势不公平诱发上行盈余操纵并抑制盈余平滑。(2)薪酬外部优势不公平对盈余平滑的促进作用是通过缩减长期投资支出实现的,经济政策不确定性削弱了薪酬外部优势不公平对盈余平滑影响,表明高管盈余平滑行为并非才能体现,而属迎合之举。(3)盈余平滑对薪酬外部优势不公平逆转十分敏感,对薪酬外部劣势不公平逆转具有迟滞性,表明薪酬外部优势不公平对盈余平滑影响具有形成缓慢、消失迅速特征。低水平盈余平滑更有助于稳定未来业绩,高水平盈余平滑对未来业绩的稳定作用递减迅速。  相似文献   

7.
薪酬激励、董事会监管与上市公司盈余管理   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
本文以2002-2004年间沪深两地上市公司为研究样本,分行业采用修正的截面Jones模型对上市公司的可操控性应计利润进行计算,以此作为衡量盈余管理程度的代理变量;在此基础上,考察了高管人员薪酬激励、董事会监管与盈余管理之间的关系.在控制了上市公司资产规模和债务水平之后,研究发现,管理层薪酬水平与调高的操控性应计利润高度正相关,表明薪酬激励构成了中国上市公司盈余管理的一个基本诱因;董事会监管机制对于盈余管理的制约作用并不明显,但本文研究发现董事会规模与调高的操控性应计利润显著负相关,规模较大的董事会能够降低盈余管理的程度.  相似文献   

8.
已有对公司并购绩效的研究没有得出一致结论,本文运用会计研究法研究公司控制权转移的绩效,文章利用主成分分析方法计算公司经营业绩综合得分,分析控制权转移方式、第一大股东性质变动、转让的股权比例、高管变动等因素对控制权转移后公司业绩变动的影响,并考察控制权转移中是否存在盈余管理问题。研究表明,控制权转移没有显著提高公司业绩,业绩的提高反而是部分来自于盈余管理。说明现阶段市场环境下我国上市公司控制权转移不仅不是代理问题的解决方法反而是代理问题的表现形式。  相似文献   

9.
以上市公司作为行为主体的股票增发和以控股股东作为行为主体的掏空与支持行为之间是否存在相关关系,是一个值得关注的话题。本文选取2004-2008年间中国民营上市公司作为研究样本,对增发前后上市公司业绩变化、控股股东掏空与支持行为变化以及上市公司业绩变化与控股股东行为变化之间的关系进行分析。研究发现,控股股东的支持与掏空行为和上市公司实施增发行为之间存在着紧密联系,控股股东会倾向于在增发之前运用支持手段促进上市公司增发得以顺利实施,而在增发成功之后倾向于实施掏空行为,并且控股股东的这种支持与掏空行为对上市公司业绩有着显著影响。本文的研究丰富了控股股东掏空和支持行为与上市公司业绩之间关系的文献,并从上市公司增发的角度对掏空与支持行为并存的现象给出了解释。  相似文献   

10.
本文基于审计费用对不同类型盈余管理的差异性反映,研究了高管货币薪酬和股权激励对机会主义盈余管理行为的影响。通过理论和实证分析,发现高管货币薪酬激励能显著抑制其机会主义盈余管理行为,降低审计费用对盈余管理的反映系数;但这种现象在高管拥有股权激励的情况下表现较弱。尤其是当民营上市公司高管持股比例较小时,股权激励反而导致高管的机会主义盈余管理行为增加,提高审计费用对盈余管理的反映系数。本文通过区分盈余管理的类型,有助于缓解高管报酬有效激励观和盈余管理风险观的理论争议。  相似文献   

11.
Logistic objectives constitute a compromise between having short leadtimes and a low volume of work in progress on the one hand and a high resource loading and due date obligation on the other. Miscellaneous production planning approaches offered today provide different combinations of logistic objectives for satisfying a manufacturing strategy. To combine the strength of the various approaches into a unified system, a new approach based on a dynamic and distributed production planning methodology is proposed. To customize the approach, various analyses and specifications have to be made and for that reason some important characteristics and criteria for analysing production control philosophies will be given.  相似文献   

12.
Penny Dick 《Work and stress》2000,14(3):226-244
The police profession is one in which acute stressors are encountered more frequently than in other occupations. Using the personal accounts of 35 police officers attending an in-house stress counselling clinic, the aim of the present study was to provide a qualitative examination of how the institutional context of policing influenced the ways in which acute stressors signified to individual police officers experiencing felt distress. Using the framework of Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy as an analytical tool, it is argued that beliefs contributing to the experience of felt distress are related to the way in which policing as both an identity and an activity is constructed through the police organizational culture. Not only do these constructions influence the ways in which officers perceive themselves and their environments, but they also operate at the collective level to 'normalize' some emotional responses and to 'pathologize' others which, it is argued, could impact upon the outcomes of interventions such as stress counselling.  相似文献   

13.
This guest editorial is a summary of the NCSU/USDA Workshop on Sensitivity Analysis held June 11–12, 2001 at North Carolina State University and sponsored by the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Office of Risk Assessment and Cost Benefit Analysis. The objective of the workshop was to learn across disciplines in identifying, evaluating, and recommending sensitivity analysis methods and practices for application to food‐safety process risk models. The workshop included presentations regarding the Hazard Assessment and Critical Control Points (HACCP) framework used in food‐safety risk assessment, a survey of sensitivity analysis methods, invited white papers on sensitivity analysis, and invited case studies regarding risk assessment of microbial pathogens in food. Based on the sharing of interdisciplinary information represented by the presentations, the workshop participants, divided into breakout sessions, responded to three trigger questions: What are the key criteria for sensitivity analysis methods applied to food‐safety risk assessment? What sensitivity analysis methods are most promising for application to food safety and risk assessment? and What are the key needs for implementation and demonstration of such methods? The workshop produced agreement regarding key criteria for sensitivity analysis methods and the need to use two or more methods to try to obtain robust insights. Recommendations were made regarding a guideline document to assist practitioners in selecting, applying, interpreting, and reporting the results of sensitivity analysis.  相似文献   

14.
Management, human resources, organization, control, leadership, etc., all seem to be just so many euphemisms for power, and this suggests a discourse of management and organization that calls things by their proper name. This paper on the contrary stresses the need to resolve the concept of ‘power’ itself into more differentiated notions, and proposes that clarification may be derived from distinctions once explicit in the vocabulary of Classical antiquity, but lost in modern European languages. It argues that nothing but confusion in thinking about organizations, management and legitimation can result from the failure to recognize that the phenomena this vocabulary identifies and distinguishes are irreducibly different.  相似文献   

15.
Problems in studying occupational stress within the police service are identified and the paucity of work on operational duties as potential stressors are discussed. The present study reports the results of a factor analysis of operational stressors (N = 601 serving British police officers) that revealed three factors: exposure to death and disaster; violence and injury; sexual crime. These were demonstrated to be reliable scales and were included in logistic regression models together with a range of demographic and psychological variables. Models were applied to men and women separately, which showed there to be different predictors of the likelihood of suffering distress (measured by the General Health Questionnaire, GHQ) in terms of the officer's gender and operational role. Overall the model for women officers was better at predicting psychological distress than that for men. These findings are related to aspects of the police occupational culture. Further discussion is offered that conceptualizes police operational stressors as traumatic, routine and vicarious. Finally, some implications are drawn for the provision of stress intervention in the light of this differentiation.  相似文献   

16.
This study examined the antecedents of job strain (emotional exhaustion, health complaints) and withdrawal behaviour (e.g. lowered organizational commitment) among a cross-sectional sample of 131 academic staff members of the law department of a large Dutch university. Conservation of resources theory (Hobfoll, 1989) provided the theoretical background for this study. Strains and withdrawal behaviours were expected to be most prominent among those who reported having few resources and/or who reported high job demands. Structural equation modelling revealed that this was indeed the case. As predicted, differential patterns of effects emerged for job demands and job resources. Analysis of the effects of four job-specific stressors revealed that especially the structural aspects of a staff member's teaching task (e.g. the number of students in their classes) contributed strongly to perceived job demands. Theoretical and practical implications of the study are discussed.  相似文献   

17.
This paper examines whether social support is a boundary-determining criterion in the job strain model of Karasek (1979). The particular focus is the extent to which different sources of social support, work overload and task control influence job satisfaction, depersonalization and supervisor assessments of work performance. Hypotheses are tested using prospective survey data from 80 clerical staff in a university setting. Results revealed 3-way interactions among levels of support (supervisor, co-worker, non-work), perceived task control and work overload on levels of work performance and employee adjustment (self-report). After controlling for levels of negative affect in all analyses, there was evidence that high levels of supervisor support mitigated against the negative effects of high strain jobs on levels of job satisfaction and reduced reported levels of depersonalization. Moreover, high levels of non-work support and co-worker support also mitigated against the negative effects of high strain jobs on levels of work performance. The results are discussed in terms of the importance of social support networks both at, and beyond, the work context.  相似文献   

18.
This paper presents research on the relationships between the work-related stressor of perceived job insecurity and various indicators of occupational strain, taking into account employees' personality dispositions (trait negative and positive affectivity) and coping resources. Respondents were 222 Australian public servants surveyed during organizational restructuring that involved downsizing and threat to job certainty. The research was formulated within an adaptation of Osipow, Doty, and Spokane's (1985) framework of stress-strain-coping that included the possible direct as well as moderating effects of personality dispositions in reporting occupational strain (Parkes, 1990). Findings from hierarchical regression analyses indicate consistent significant independent effects of personality dispositions, coping resources and perceived job insecurity on various indicators of strain. There was also support for the moderating roles of negative affectivity and self-care in the relation between perceived job insecurity and physical strain. Implications for the role of dispositional factors, especially negative affectivity, and the utility of various coping resources in accounting for occupational strain in times of threatened job security are discussed.  相似文献   

19.
UNIX系统性能监控简述及shell系统资源统计程序   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
唐川 《科学咨询》2009,(7):39-40
本文简要阐述了unix系统中(主要以IBM的AIX为例)进行系统性能管理的几种命令行工具,并通过编写shell实例程序,运用其中提到的工具实现系统资源利用率的统计程序,为做好unix系统管理和调优提供参考.  相似文献   

20.
There is a current surge of writings on spirituality and related topics. For instance, Woodward (1997) has pointed out that since Thomas Moore's publication of Care of the Soul in 1994 there have been nearly 800books published with the word soul in the title. These run all the way from Chicken Soup for theWoman's Soul (Canfield et al., 1996) to A Guide to Liberating YourSoul (Barrett, 1995). Spirituality of work is a big part of this surge. Definitionsof spirituality of work seem to vary widely. Bowman (1998, p. 8) in his `reviewof the phenomenon of spirituality of work' found `Definitions of the term spirituality in the context of the Spirituality of Work troublesome and particularly subjective. Many writers do not even attempt definitions.' The purpose of this article is to review the concept of spirituality of work in its historical and current use and to propose a comprehensive definition.  相似文献   

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