企业财务会计与税务会计差异与协调探究

企业财务会计与税务会计都属于我国会计制度,二者相互联系,二者在组成要素、会计目标、会计核算三个方面的差异显著。虽然财务会计与税务会计相分离是未来发展趋势,但是协调财务会计与税务会计在帮助政府征收和减少企业税负压力上有重大作用。因此,要要合理的让二者分离,又使二者能够相互协调。本文就企业财务会计与税务会计协调的作用、二者的差异以及协调二者关系的对策进行探讨。     

企业财务会计改革的探究

本文主要介绍的就是财务会计改革的探究,首先分析了财务会计改革的思路,在一定程度上提出了企业财务会计改革的措施与建议。     

论继承式会计交接

本文就会计交接工作对企业财务管理水平的影响进行了阐述,提出了"继承式交接"与"空间团队"两个新的概念,并阐明了"继承式交接"的具体方法和要求。     

浅析会计利润与经济利润和现金流量的关系

笔者在论述会计利润与经济利润、会计利润与现金流量的区别与联系的基础上,提出了企业财务战略管理的新要求:更加注重会计利润的质量.更加注重所有资源的成本、更加注重现金流量.     

浅析会计利润与经济利润和现金流量的关系

笔者在论述会计利润与经济利润、会计利润与现金流量的区别与联系的基础上,提出了企业财务战略管理的新要求:更加注重会计利润的质量、更加注重所有资源的成本、更加注重现金流量。     

企业财务管理中的税收筹划及云会计应用研究

税收筹划对于我国企业而言还是一个新生的事物,其研究与应用水平还都处于起步阶段。本文以税收筹划和云会计为研究对象,从企业财务管理视角出发进行税收筹划中的云会计应用分析和探究。文中首先对税收筹划进行概述,就其理念与研究现状进行了介绍。随后就云会计的含义和其在税收筹划中的应用进行了论述。最后从企业的筹资、投资、营运三个典型环节的税收筹划应用进行了详尽论述,从"云"的角度进行了应用分析。     

企业财务会计与税务会计的差异分析

会计准则与税收政策分离的客观事实,造成财务会计与税务会计既有密不可分的内在关系,也存在着明显的差异。分析和研究企业财务会计核算与税务会计之间存在的差异,具有重要的作用和现实意义。     

企业财务会计目标创新的探讨

在现代市场环境下,实现财务会计目标创新是企业发展和企业财务会计理论建设之要求;在企业财务会计目标创新实践中,只有实现其内容创新、技术手段创新、信息服务创新等,才能够实现企业财务会计目标的效能性。     

刍议企业财务信息化中会计流程再造的应用

会计流程再造指的是以用户的需求为导向,通过利用信息时代先进的信息技术,对原有的会计数据的处理流程进行自动化的整理、简化与清理,从而改变信息的采集、分析、处理以及输出的方式,建立业务与财务协同的一种新型会计业务流程。文章分析了会计流程再造的基本程序,探析了会计流程再造在企业财务信息化中的应用,并且探析了会计流程再造在企业财务信息化中应用的成效,以供参考。     

健全我国企业财务会计管理制度

本文主要结合笔者从事财务会计工作多年以来积累的经验,首先对在企业财务会计管理工作过程中所存在的问题作了详细的分析,其次提出了关于提高企业财务会计管理工作效率的方法     

公司会计年报中社会责任信息的价值研究——基于内容的专家问卷分析

在本研究中,我们选取了会计年报中有代表性特征的17条社会责任信息作为项目,对参加2006年中国会计学会学术年会的专业学者就会计年报中的社会责任信息的决策价值和公共关系价值进行了问卷调查,通过深入的分析我们得出了有意义的结论。本文为该调查的研究报告。     

The State of Accounting and the State of the State

The purpose of this paper is to present a study of the evolution of accounting regulation within one country in the context of that country's historical development, the origins and motivations of the legal system and the state, and the subsequent outcomes in terms of accounting rules and regulations. The case in point is Greece. However, the paper neither describes specific regulatory practices in a systematic manner nor rules that exist for the preparation of the financial statements. It is concerned instead with the relationship between the state and corporate accountability.In the context of accounting regulation, Greece has recently attracted attention in the research literature. Papas (1993) and Ballas (1994) were among the first to describe to an international academic audience various institutional aspects of corporate accounting in Greece while Neal (1997) has attempted to describe the social and economic forces that have shaped its development. However, this study offers new insights into the institutional framework of accounting and in particular the relationship of the state to accounting regulation.     

CSR and Accounting: Drawing on Weber and Aristotle to Rethink Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

The purpose of this article is to discuss and provide an alternative, less materialist–individualist approach to interpret the four assumptions of generally accepted accounting principles: economic entity, unit measure, periodic reporting, and going concern. The article draws from and builds on arguments first developed by Weber and Aristotle to demonstrate how a materialist–individualist moral point of view influences the conventional interpretation of the four basic assumptions for generally accepted accounting principles. We then propose an ideal‐type conceptual framework upon which to critique mainstream accounting theory and to develop alternative accounting theory that balances multiple forms of well‐being (including financial, but also social, physical, spiritual, and ecological well‐being) for multiple stakeholders (including owners, employees, customers, suppliers, competitors, neighbors, future generations, and so forth).     

Shortcomings in the Measurement of Innovation: Implications for Accounting Standard Setting

Innovation is nowadays a fundamental determinant of value creation in business companies and economic growth. Therefore, the measurement of innovation has become a significant concern both for business companies and governments. Traditionally, attempts to measure innovation have adopted a macroeconomic approach, as they have been largely based on broad surveys. However, no attempt has been made to date in order to complement the information provided by such surveys with aggregated data obtained from the financial reports of individual companies. This paper analyses the conceptual and methodological problems underlying the measurement of business innovation by means of surveys and discusses the lack of ability of accounting standards to accurately reflect innovative activities in the financial statements of business firms.In the light of the evidence provided by the empirical studies published to date, we analyse the Spanish situation by reviewing innovation studies conducted by the National Institute of Statistics (INE), and assessing the relationship between the value relevance of accounting information and the firm's technological level. Our results suggest that both, micro- and macroeconomic approaches towards the measurement of innovation have significant shortcomings. Thus, a joint effort seems to be needed in order to overcome the methodological limitations affecting innovation studies based on surveys and those relying on financial accounting information. Despite their limitations, surveys provide a sound basis for the identification of trends, key factors and explanatory variables. On the other hand, financial statements could provide a sound basis for the measurement of innovation if they included more relevant information on the intangible determinants of the value of companies. This has obvious implications for the standard setting process.     

Accounting, strategy and AMT investment

One strand in the current debate on AMT investment emphasises technical aspects of investment appraisal. Another calls for a broader focus on wider decision-making processes and strategic considerations. This paper seeks to merge both sets of concerns. It uses two empirical studies of AMT decisions in a number of companies. The first demonstrates specific linkages between manufacturing strategies and financial justifications. The second explores ways in which connections between finance and strategy are constructed and how they are understood and evaluated by decision-makers. We conclude that AMT proposals succeed by linking accounting information to strategic considerations throughout the investment decision process.     

系统风险的会计决定:企业财务风险、经营风险、系统风险的时变关联

新企业会计准则的颁布有力推进了我国金融工具信息披露制度建设,但是到目前为止,研究者对会计信息和上市公司系统风险的关系还不是很清楚.本文提出了新的经济理论模型用于研究财务风险、经营风险和系统风险的动态关联.主要结论:一、财务杠杆和经营杠杆以乘子的形式放大了无杠杆条件下的企业系统风险,这一结论在时变的条件下仍成立;二、理论证实了无杠杆条件下的企业系统风险来源于公司净利润-流通市值比率、销售增长率和平均价格增长率的变动;三、财务风险和经营风险间存在一个权衡,例如经营风险高的公司,将会选择一个较低的财务风险,使得公司有一个相对合理的系统风险.因此,会计风险披露制度的推进可以为投资者提供更多和更好的有关公司风险的信息.     

现代公司治理结构与会计舞弊关系的实证研究

本文以我国证券交易所成立至2003年12月31日期间被证监会公开查处的财务报告舞弊的上市公司为样本,比较全面地选取了分别代表公司治理结构中董事会特征、监事会特征、经理层特征、股权结构等方面的14个指标对公司治理结构与会计舞弊之间的关系进行了实证研究。研究结果发现内部人控制度、国家股比例、股权制衡度与财务报告舞弊显著正相关,法人股比例、股权集中度、高级管理层持股比例与财务报告舞弊显著负相关。     

State versus Market: Contending Interests in the Struggle to Control French Accounting Standardisation

The paper concerns the struggle between different interest groups to control or significantly influence the objectives, institutional arrangements and processes of French accounting standardisation. Its particular focus of interest is the state agency established to deal with standardisation, namely the National Accounting Council, the Conseil National de la Comptabilité (CNC), and its predecessors. The period addressed spans from 1941 to the present, marked by the first attempt to implement a national accounting code, adoption of the initial post-war code in 1947 and subsequent revisions.The paper identifies and examines the role played by the French state in establishing an institutional structure for accounting standardisation and in seeking to influence operation of that structure as a means to achieve a concertation of diverse social and economic interest groups with an interest in accounting standards. The objective for the process from the viewpoint of the state has been seen as the intended dominance of certain interests of state over other interests, whether public sector or otherwise. In the course of time, the dominant interests of the state have changed in the face of changing expectations about the role of financial accounting and reporting in the financial life of France. The role of the state is seen to have come under increasing pressure from private sector interests in France and externally. Particular attention is given to the 1996–8 major reforms to the CNC and associated new regulatory structure.The possibility is assessed of whether and under what terms the French approach to accounting standardisation can be sustained, grounded as it is in a profound attachment by the state to the values of the Etat colbertiste.     

会计估计的准确性、行业共识信息与个体投资者的决策

会计信息在投资者的投资决策过程中发挥着十分重要的作用,其质量直接影响着投资者的判断和决策.会计估计在提高会计信息相关性的同时,也为公司管理层提供了盈余管理的空间.本文实验检验了对会计估计的准确性进行事后披露这一机制是否有助于个体投资者做出正确的判断和决策,以及行业共识信息对这一机制发挥作用的影响.研究发现:(1)事后披露会计估计准确性的信息只有通过行业共识信息的辅助才能有效发挥作用,即只有在两者的共同作用下,个体投资者才能够正确识别会计估计准确的原因,也才能够进行正确的归因,并做出正确的判断和决策;(2)投资者对会计估计的准确性会产生不同的归因,投资者的归因进一步影响了其对管理层评价,而对管理层的评价影响了其对公司市盈率的评价,对公司市盈率的评价进一步影响了投资者对其投资可能性的判断.     

Can Management Accounting Be Helpful for Young and Small Companies? Systematic Review of a Paradox

While management accounting (MA) implies potential benefits for large established companies, its usefulness for young and small companies is less clear. This review analyzes and partially resolves the paradox and provides a structured overview of present knowledge. A systematic literature search yielded 67 empirical papers in 25 journals. Drawing on the results of a two‐step coding process, this study proposes 20 novel second‐level constructs expressing the types of MA, their antecedents and their consequences in young and small companies. The main results show that, in discussing MA, the literature refers mainly to business planning, accounting‐based management control activities and financial accounting. Most studies find MA to be helpful for young and small companies because it provides tools to overcome difficulties arising from company growth and reduces information asymmetry with external partners. Overall, however, the empirical literature on this topic is highly concentrated, offers theoretical construct definitions of poor quality, and lacks a clear statement of what MA really does in young and small companies. Therefore, future research and theory development are warranted.