平衡工资多理论职能的“双轨制”薪酬框架研究

生产力的发展离不开与之相适应的生产关系,分配关系是生产关系的核心,当前较单一的工资决定机制已不能适应企业发展。针对许多企业存在的分配导向混乱、薪酬制度不规范、制度应用面窄、激励效果不明显等问题,本文综合运用多种分配理论,重新梳理工资职能和工资结构的影响关系,利用最优尺度回归分析法,识别出薪酬框架设计的重要影响因素,并采用模糊层次分析法确定指标体系的权重,设计出符合企业组织发展需求和员工发展需要的"双轨制"薪酬框架。本文同时优化了岗位价值评价模型,解决岗位评价中的技术实施难点,减少主观因素对评价结果带来的差异性影响。研究实践证明,"双轨制"薪酬分配制度兼顾员工能力素质与岗位贡献,平衡了员工个体与企业组织各自的需求,理顺了分配关系,有效促进了组织效能提升。     

百度公司的薪酬管理

薪酬结构百度公司的薪酬结构由三部分组成:一是保障性薪酬,与员工的业绩关系不大,只与其岗位有关;二是变动薪酬,紧紧与员工绩效挂钩,依照员工的业绩在公司范围内评选季度的或年度的“百度之星”,这虽只是一种荣誉的给予,但也影响到年终关于绩效加薪的考核,而年度奖金发放和绩效工资变动也是依照当年绩效考核的成绩赋予相应的绩效加薪;三是公司在1999年成立之初就将全公司范围内的员工股票期权计划纳入了薪酬制度中。与其他的高科技网络公司如搜狐、新浪不同的是,百度的股票期权计划是所有员工都享受的,连公司的前台员工也被纳入这项计划之中…     

试论企业薪酬

在现代企业,为了吸引人才,留住人才,稳定员工队伍,企业纷纷在货币薪酬上下足功夫,名目繁多的薪酬项目,如工资、奖金、各种津贴、各种福利项目、股票期权芋被广泛使用,但效果却并不如预期的那样令人满意。不少企业为员工提供了同行业中中上水平的薪酬,却不断有员工辞职。由此可见薪酬体系在一个企业中的重要地位。     

岗位价值型薪酬分配体系的实践与探索

本文详细阐述了企业构建岗位价值型薪酬分配体系的背景、内涵、主要做法及其实施效果。以岗位劳动要素和现实劳动贡献作为分配依据,体现了不同劳动贡献在工资分配上的差距,有力促进了企业人才队伍建设、员工职业观念转变和经济效益的提高。     

对我国中小生产企业薪酬激励的探讨

薪酬是员工从事劳动或工作获得的物质利益,与员工的切身利益密切相关,是影响和决定员工的工作态度和工作绩效的重要因素之一。同时,薪酬也与企业的经济效益密切相关,是企业十分关心的重大问题。因此建立行之有效的薪酬体系,科学合理地确定员工的薪酬,以保证企业获取良好的经济效益,保障员工的物质利益,激发员工的工作积极性。     

非公有制企业职工薪酬改革效果评估指标体系的构建

薪酬是企业付给职工的劳动报酬,是协调企业和员工利益的手段,因而对于薪酬改革效果的评介应该从企业和员工两个不同的视角去衡量。企业期望投入的薪酬尽可能地提高员工的积极性、工作效率从而提高企业的总体业绩,同时希望提高员工的满意度和忠诚度,降低企业核心员工的流失并对企业外的优秀员工形成吸引力。因而David和Luis认为应该从:(1)激励效果(2)吸引人才的效果(3)留住人才的效果(4)薪酬的总体效果四个方面进行衡量;而从员工的角度来看,他们关心的则是薪酬水平是否合理、自己的所有付出是否得到了公平的回报、薪酬如何支付以及何时支付。因而薪酬改革的效果应该从薪酬水平、薪酬公平、薪酬结构三个方面进行评估。     

我国薪酬激励存在的问题与应对

随着项目管理方式在越来越多的企业推行应用，员工薪酬激励问题引起了企业的关注。项目团队工作绩效的激励因素主要有员工努力程度、团队的绩效和报酬。当前项目管理组织结构主要有职能式、项目式和矩阵式。不同的组织结构对员工的薪酬激励会产生不同的影响。在分析项目团队的薪酬体系设计原则的基础上，提出了一系列构建项目管理下的薪酬激励机制的措施。     

从职务晋升导向到发展战略导向——高校教师薪酬管理模式探析

<正>随着人力资源管理理论和实践的发展,薪酬被赋予的内涵越来越丰富。薪酬是吸引、激励、发展与留住人才的最有力工具,是高校教师动力系统的核心因素,薪酬管理水平既决定了优秀人才是否选择教师作为自己的职业,也影响着教师的工作投入程度和绩效水平。如何强化薪酬的激励功能、如何处理好既吸引人才又降低成本这对矛盾、如何使得绩效工资真正体现教师工作绩效等问题,是高校薪酬管理的难点。     

工资真的很重要吗

<正>当一个公司感动了它的员工、员工的家人,甚至是竞争对手、反对的声音、社会大众……梦想中的成功,怎么会不随之而来?薪酬的真谛大多数的人会将薪酮等同于支付给员工的工资、奖金、各种补贴或福利等经济性薪酬,而忽视了非经济性的薪酬。实际上,薪酬的范围远远超过上述内容。薪酬可划分为两类：外在薪酬与内在薪酬。外在薪酬通常分为直接货币薪酬。间接货币薪酬和非     

企业薪酬管理公平性对员工工作绩效的影响

任何企业的发展都需要在公平性方面达到一定的程度,企业发展的重要因素是企业中的人力资源要素,而和人力资源要素紧密相关的就是企业的薪酬管理,因此,企业薪酬管理的公平性问题对于企业的整体发展是决定性的部分。目前,我国很多企业在薪酬管理方面存在一定的问题,缺乏公平性,就会导致企业内部员工缺乏工作的积极性,影响企业的发展。本文主要分析企业薪酬管理公平性对于员工工作绩效的影响,为促进企业的发展提供建议。     

Standard of Living as a Right,Not a Privilege: Is It Time to Change the Dialogue from Minimum Wage to Living Wage?

Dating back to the 1930s, President Franklin D. Roosevelt argued that workers were entitled to a wage that allowed them to enjoy a decent standard of living—a conviction that led the president to propose the first federally‐mandated minimum wage. Mr. Roosevelt’s proposal was met with highly partisan resistance in congress and the courts—reactions not different in kind from the highly partisan resistance former President Obama experienced in his proposal to increase the federal minimum wage from its current level of $7.25 per hour. Reflecting President Roosevelt’s convictions, it is clear that many low wage workers today are not, and cannot, enjoying a decent standard of living at current minimum wage levels. Further, many of the economic arguments raised in opposition to increasing the minimum wage have been thoroughly discredited: empirical evidence suggests that increased minimum wages would not lead to dramatic spikes in unemployment, massive substitutions of capital for labor, business closings, and significantly increased consumer prices. However, as compelling as arguments for increasing the minimum wage may be, the reality is that this may not be sufficient to alleviate the plight of low income workers, particularly given the political nature of minimum wage adjustments. Indeed, it may be time to shift the national focus away from the minimum wage to an emphasis on viable living wage legislation, a proposition consistent with the social justice perspective of contemporary ethicists.     

The Structure of Wages in the Netherlands, 1986–98

Abstract. For many OECD countries an increase in wage inequality has been documented since the early 1980s. This is often attributed to a general rise in the demand for skilled workers resulting from recent technological change. Using the Organization for Strategic Labour Market Research (OSA) Labour Supply data, this paper studies the wage structure in the Netherlands over the period 1986–98 and demonstrates that wage inequality did not increase to any significant extent in the Netherlands. Using the accounting framework proposed by Juhn et al. (Journal of Political Economy 101: 410–442, 1993), it is shown that the relatively stable wage structure until at least the late 1990s can be attributed mainly to returns to observable components, such as education and experience, while residual wage inequality is found to be of minor importance in explaining the Dutch wage structure. These estimates suggest that the demand for skill in the Netherlands is likely not to have been rising to the extent it did in many other countries over this period.     

Labour Market Institutions and the Gender Wage Gap in Britain and Australia, 1973–90

The importance of wage structure is frequently interpreted as indirect evidence of the role played by labour market institutions. The current paper follows in this tradition, examining the role of wage structure in explaining the trend in the gender wage gap over the period 1973–91 for both Australia and the UK. The focus is upon whether changes in wage structure (and associated gender wage gap) both across country and over time are compatible with institutional explanations. Combining comparisons both cross‐country and over time yields a more stringent, albeit indirect, test of the role of institutions.     

Worker and Firm Heterogeneity in Wage Growth: An AKM Approach

This paper estimates a wage growth equation containing human capital variables known from the traditional Mincerian wage equation with year, worker and firm fixed effects included as well. The paper thus contributes further to the large empirical literature on unobserved heterogeneity following the work of Abowd, Kramarz, and Margolis [1999; Econometrica 67(2): 251–333]. Our main contribution is to extend the analysis from wage levels to wage growth. The specification enables us to estimate the individual‐specific and firm‐specific fixed effects and their degree of explanation on wage growth. The analysis is conducted using Danish longitudinal matched employer–employee data from 1980 to 2006. We find that the worker fixed effect dominates both the firm fixed effect and the effect of the observed covariates. Worker effects are estimated to explain 7–12 per cent of the variance in wage growth whereas firm effects are estimated to explain 4–10 per cent. We furthermore find a negative correlation between the worker and firm effects, as do nearly all authors examining wage level equations.     

国有企业内部收入分配公平性研究——基于M公司的案例研究

国有企业内部收入分配是否公平是一个客观现实问题,至今没有给出一个令人信服的答案。本文采用案例研究方法,通过调查和数据收集,分别从薪酬程序的制定、委托代理理论、企业公平理论和社会公平理论的角度,考察国有M公司内部收入分配的公平性问题。从研究结果来看,公司内部薪酬制定程序不公平,企业的收入分配集中于公司管理人员、特别是高层管理人员,管理人员的收入既与企业业绩无关,也与其投入不相称,并且这种分配差距已经到达了社会收入分配的警戒线。本案例研究为判断目前国有企业收入分配和社会收入分配是否公平提供了微观基础。     

CHANGES IN CHINA'S WAGE STRUCTURE

Using a national sample of Urban Household Surveys, we document several profound changes in China's wage structure during a period of rapid economic growth. Between 1992 and 2007, the average real wage increased by 202%, accompanied by a sharp rise in wage inequality. Decomposition analysis reveals 80% of this wage growth to be attributable to higher pay for basic labor, rising returns to human capital, and increases in the state‐sector wage premium. By employing an aggregate production function framework, we account for the sources of wage growth and wage inequality amid fast economic growth and transition. We find capital accumulation, skill‐biased technological change, and rural–urban migration to be the major forces behind the evolving wage structure in urban China.     

Wage Inequality of US Truck Drivers

Using CPS data for the period 1979–2009, the wage dispersion of truck drivers (and subsets of the truck driving sample) is compared with the trends in wage dispersion of males economy‐wide. We find that truckers' wages experienced a decrease in inequality post‐deregulation, as expected given the literature on regulation's impact on the labor market. We also find that the wage dispersion for truckers is markedly different from males economy‐wide, providing evidence that the wage distribution of truck drivers has been dominated by the changing structure of the occupation post‐deregulation and largely immune to the factors that increased inequality for the aggregate labor market.     

CROSS‐COUNTRY VARIATION IN THE IMPACT OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION: CANADA,MEXICO, AND THE UNITED STATES

Using data drawn from the Canadian, Mexican, and U.S. censuses, we find a numerically comparable and statistically significant inverse relation between immigrant‐induced shifts in labor supply and wages in each of the three countries: A 10% labor supply shift is associated with a 3%–4% opposite‐signed change in wages. Despite the similarity in the wage response, the impact of migration on the wage structure differs significantly across countries. International migration narrowed wage inequality in Canada; increased it in the United States; and reduced the relative wage of workers at the bottom of the skill distribution in Mexico. (JEL: J31, J61)     

Non‐linear Effects of Comparison Income in Quit Decisions: Status versus Signal!

This research note utilizes German matched employer–employee data to investigate the relationship between mobility and relative wage positions within establishments for workers without university degrees. The main innovation involves the examination of non‐linear effects, because previous literature mainly analyses mean linear effects. Our random‐effects probit estimates of mobility suggest a non‐linear U‐shaped effect with respect to relative standing. This is plausible because workers in low relative wage positions might quit because of their low status and those in high relative wage positions because of their low career advancement opportunities. Consideration of non‐linearities, thus, is a major improvement for the analysis of the effects of relative wage positions.     

Firm‐level Evidence on Gender Wage Discrimination in the Belgian Private Economy

In this paper we explore a matched employer–employee data set to investigate the presence of gender wage discrimination in the Belgian private economy labour market. Contrary to many existing papers, we analyse gender wage discrimination using an independent productivity measure. Using firm‐level data, we are able to compare direct estimates of a gender productivity differential with those of a gender wage differential. We take advantage of the panel structure to identify gender‐related differences from within‐firm variation. Moreover, inspired by recent developments in the production function estimation literature, we address the problem of endogeneity of the gender mix using a structural production function estimator alongside instrumental variable‐general method of moments (IV‐GMM) methods where lagged value of labour inputs are used as instruments. Our results suggest that there is no gender wage discrimination inside private firms located in Belgium, on the contrary.