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1.
基于财务报告的内部控制缺陷披露影响因素研究   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
本文以2008年深市494家披露内部控制自我评价报告的公司为研究样本,构建了一个关于内部控制缺陷披露的概念模型,使用Logit回归分析验证内部控制缺陷披露的影响因素.研究发现,存在内部控制缺陷的公司一般经营更加复杂,存在的会计风险更高,内部控制建设相对更不完善;经历审计师变更和财务报告重述的公司更可能披露内部控制缺陷.另外,聘请的审计师质量越高,披露内部控制缺陷的可能性越小.  相似文献   

2.
内部控制报告质量是内部控制规范实现预期目标的基础.本文通过2008-2010年沪市公司内部控制自评和鉴证报告的数据分析,发现上市公司内部控制报告的披露时间较为随意、披露内容缺乏信息含量.结合年报重述原因和重述内容的归类分析,得出上市公司内部控制报告可靠性较低的结论.这一研究结果的发现,为强化内部控制的执行和监督提供了证据,为内部控制的研究提供了新的思路.  相似文献   

3.
笔者以沪、深两市2011年非金融类上市公司为对象,从外资持股和股权结构的研究视角出发,探讨其对内部控制信息披露质量的影响。结果表明:外资持股对内部控制信息披露质量存在正向影响,而股权结构对内部控制信息披露质量的影响,则因股权集中度和股权属性而有所不同。因此,需要进一步完善相关法律制度,改善外资持股比重,提高会计信息披露质量,增强公司内部治理的有效性。  相似文献   

4.
目前我国上市公司的会计信息披露依然存在不少问题,会计信息披露所涉及的违规、违法事件仍时有发生。本文分析了公司会计信息披露的现状及其成因,力图从内部控制的角度加强会计信息披露的质量。  相似文献   

5.
权小锋  徐星美  许荣 《管理科学》2018,21(12):95-110
企业社会责任披露的经济后果一直是近年来理论界研究的焦点.在强制性披露社会责任报告的上市公司中, 管理层对社会责任报告第三方鉴证的自愿选择权反映其机会主义动机, 本文尝试切入企业违规风险的视野, 考察管理层机会主义行为的经济后果.研究结果表明, 从影响效应看, 社会责任强制披露与企业未来期违规风险呈现出显著正相关关系, 进一步分析表明, 在未进行第三方鉴证的公司中, 社会责任强制披露与企业未来期违规风险呈显著正相关, 而在自愿进行第三方鉴证的公司中两者间不相关.从作用机理看, 社会责任披露对企业未来期违规风险的影响渠道主要来自于管理层代理成本, 而不是大股东代理成本和信息环境.从治理因素看, 内部控制质量和机构投资者持股比例均未对上述管理层机会主义行为形成显著的治理监督效应.本文在理论上为社会责任强制披露的经济后果提供了直接的证据支持, 在实践上为监管部门优化社会责任强制披露以及鼓励社会责任报告第三方鉴证等制度安排提供了重要的决策依据.  相似文献   

6.
吴春力 《科学咨询》2007,(19):41-41
商业银行公司治理状况的优劣与否,不仅直接影响到有关商业银行会计信息披露的内容,而且有可能通过对会计政策的选择、内部控制制度的评估等途径来间接决定所披露会计信息的质量.本文拟以商业银行为研究对象,分析其公司治理状况与会计信息披露的关系.  相似文献   

7.
企业会计的内部控制对于企业的发展十分重要,并且直接影响着企业的财务信息准确性和企业的生存质量。完善企业内部控制制度,保证会计信息的质量,对于完善公司治理结构和信息披露制度,保护投资者的合法权益并保证资本市场的有效运行有着非常重要的意义。本文简单分析了企业会计内部控制当前存在的问题,并提出了相应的解决对策。  相似文献   

8.
本文基于经济学和相关的审计基础理论,对内部控制鉴证业务的产生和定位进行分析,研究结果表明:内部控制鉴证业务是审计服务自身内在的扩张动力和外部环境变化共同作用的结果.满足预期使用者的需求是业务产生和发展的主要动因,而基于内部控制固有的特点和审计师的自身发展现状,内部控制鉴证业务应是基于责任方认定、对于财务报告内部控制提供合理保证、整合审计的与财务报告基准日时点一致的鉴证业务.  相似文献   

9.
张正勇  戴泽伟 《管理科学》2017,30(2):132-147
 管理层披露的企业社会责任报告能够传递企业社会责任表现信息,有效弥补单纯财务信息无法充分揭示企业价值的不足,有助于投资者将财务信息与环境、社会和治理等非财务信息结合起来更准确地对公司未来盈利作出预测。然而,目前中国资本市场企业社会责任信息披露制度建立尚不完善,基于企业社会责任工具假说,披露社会责任报告的企业更侧重考虑监管部门政策规制的目标,与利益相关方进行沟通的意识和主动性较为淡薄。管理层可能借着社会责任信息披露监管政策的幌子,将企业社会责任报告加以工具性利用,以进行信息披露操控的自利行为。因此,如果聘请专业机构出具企业社会责任报告鉴证意见无疑会增强信息可靠性,制约管理层的自利倾向,提高非财务信息披露质量。        基于信号传递理论,从分析师盈利预测的视角,实证检验企业社会责任报告鉴证是否可以为投资者提供对其决策有用的非财务信息。以2008年至2014年中国沪深A股上市公司发布的3 084份企业社会责任报告为研究样本,使用修正横截面Jones模型计量财务透明度,以所有分析师对公司盈利预测均值的标准差以及与该公司实际盈余之差绝对值标准化处理后分别衡量分析师盈利预测误差和分歧度,采用Stata 13.0软件和Heckman两阶段自选择矫正模型进行分析,检验企业社会责任报告鉴证对分析师盈利预测的影响以及财务透明度和市场化进程对企业社会责任报告鉴证与分析师盈利预测关系发挥的调节作用。        研究结果表明,当专业机构出具企业社会责任报告鉴证意见时,分析师盈利预测误差越低,预测分歧度也越小。进一步区分财务透明度和市场化程度的研究发现,企业社会责任报告鉴证对分析师盈利预测准确性的提升效果在财务透明度较低和处于市场化进程较高地区的公司中更加明显。在尽可能控制内生性问题后,研究结论依然成立。以上所有结果仅在强制披露组样本中存在。        研究结果验证了企业社会责任报告鉴证能够有效提高公司非财务信息质量,为分析师决策提供有用的信息,其作用还会受到公司财务透明度和所在地区市场化程度等因素的影响,丰富了企业社会责任报告鉴证经济后果方面的研究,对政策制定者进一步评估和完善企业社会责任信息披露制度具有一定的参考价值。  相似文献   

10.
目前,上市公司会计信息披露的研究已具有一定的广度,但在深度上还存在一定的不完备性和局限性,没有把与内部控制相关的问题结合起来进行全面的分析研究。本文针对上市公司内部控制会计信息披露问题进行研究,立足于我国上市公司会计信息披露理论、基本框架和实践的现状,分析了上市公司内控信息披露中存在的诸多问题,并在此基础上对上市公司内控信息披露不规范的成因进行论述,最终提出切实可行的解决对策。  相似文献   

11.
本文以2006-2009年沪市A股上市公司为研究对象,实证考察了内部控制信息披露的市场反应。研究发现,从总体上看,我国上市公司内部控制信息披露具有明显的市场反应,但从不同侧面看,内部控制信息披露的市场反应存在显著差异:从披露内容看,内部控制有效引起股票价格上涨,而内部控制缺陷则引起股票价格下跌;从披露类型看,强制性披露较自愿性披露更具有价值相关性;从披露详略看,详细披露会引起股票价格上涨,而简单披露则不一定。此外,与单独的强制性披露或自愿性披露的市场反应相比,内部控制强制性披露和自愿性披露交互影响的市场反应更加显著。据此本文认为,在进一步加强强制性披露的日常监管的同时完善自愿性披露的激励政策,是当前规范我国上市公司内部控制信息披露行为和提高内部控制信息披露质量的关键。  相似文献   

12.
本文选择深交所信息披露考评结果与证券分析师盈余预测精度作为上市公司信息披露质量的衡量指标,使用2006年深市上市公司的相关数据,实证检验了审计委员会与上市公司信息披露质量之间的关系.研究发现,与未设置审计委员会的上市公司相比,设立审计委员会的上市公司具有更高的信息披露质量,审计委员会的独立性对提高上市公司信息披露质量有着积极的促进作用.本文的政策含义是,在进一步完善资本市场的过程中应重视上市公司审计委员会建设.  相似文献   

13.
In this paper we explore the use of disclosure as a regulatory tool, using as an illustration the current UK requirements regarding the disclosure of information about internal control. After discussing the broad concept of regulation by disclosure, we trace the evolution of concepts of internal control and its reporting, describing the background to the Turnbull guidance for directors on internal control reporting, the basis of current UK requirements. We then examine recent examples of internal control disclosures, identifying the range of ways in which they address the disclosure requirements and considering the possible impact of the disclosure requirements on corporate behaviour and on the audiences for disclosure. We conclude with some reflections on the disclosure life cycle. The paper contributes to the literature on disclosure by specifically considering the role of disclosure as a regulatory tool and by examining the nature of specific disclosures in an area of continuing interest, that of internal control.  相似文献   

14.
Even though audit committees have traditionally been a key component of corporate governance regulation, the last decade has witnessed a greater emphasis on audit committee regulation and a parallel intensification of academic research on the subject. This review synthesizes recent empirical research seeking to investigate various aspects of audit committees’ governance role. The review is structured around current regulatory expectations of audit committees seeking to document the extent to which specific characteristics of good practice influence various components of audit committee effectiveness. It is found that larger and more independent audit committees as well as those with financial expertise are more likely to seek a higher level of external audit coverage and assurance. There is also evidence that more independent audit committees are associated with the purchase of lower levels of non‐audit services from auditors, thereby seeking to preserve the independence of the external audit process. There seems a consensus that more independent audit committees and those with greater accounting/financial expertise have a positive impact on the quality of financial statements. Evidence on the stock market reaction to audit committee issues suggests that investors both welcome the presence of audit committees and react positively when members are appointed with relevant expertise. It is also found that internal auditors view certain audit committee characteristics, specifically independence, expertise and frequency of meetings, as leading to more effective audit committee performance. In summary, therefore, this review documents a significant amount of evidence offering support to current regulations concerning the desired characteristics of audit committees.  相似文献   

15.
中国上市公司审计委员会治理效率的实证研究   总被引:29,自引:0,他引:29  
国外机构以及相关学者的研究认为,审计委员会应在监督财务报告、管理内部审计、审核内部控制制度等方面发挥作用,中国证监会还特别强调除此以外的对公司重大关联交易事项的审计。本文以对中国上市公司审计委员会的调查为依据,对审计委员会的治理效率进行了系统的实证观察。结果显示,我国上市公司审计委员会在维护信息披露的质量方面起到了一定的积极作用;但在防止上市公司财务舞弊、维护关联交易的规范性以及确保上市公司财务安全性等方面没有发挥显著作用。目前上市公司审计委员会的设置是外部制度约束的结果。  相似文献   

16.
  信息披露对于降低信息不对称、减少市场的非效率的作用已经得到广泛的认可。因为中国依然缺乏完善的征信体系,P2P市场上也存在着更严重的信息不对称,所以信息披露在P2P借贷市场中发挥着更为重要的作用,值得学界和业界更深入的研究。         基于拍拍贷的数据,对信息披露在P2P市场上的作用进行研究。为了比较可验证的和不可验证的标准信息披露的不同作用,选择Logistic和Tobit等不同的回归模型以及不同的模型设置,实证检验其对于是否借款成功、是否违约、内部收益率的影响以及与借款利率之间的关系。         研究结果表明,信息披露对借款成功有正向影响,可验证的标准信息披露影响更大;信息披露具有的可验证性对借款成功有正向影响。同时,信息披露多的借款者更愿意提高借款利率,表明他们可能具有更低的信用。信息披露并不总是降低违约风险,部分信息及其可验证性反而导致更高的违约率。为了得到更可靠的结果,进一步对信息披露和内部收益率进行研究,结果同样表明,部分信息披露及其可验证性会带来更低的内部收益率。在稳健性检验中,上述结论依然不变。         研究结果丰富了信息披露、信息经济学、行为经济的研究内容,有利于平台设计更好的信息披露机制,即应控制披露信息条目,只披露能反映风险的信息,从而减少信息不对称,降低由投资人决策偏差导致的损失。同时,也为监管部门制定监管条例去纠正市场偏差和保护投资者权益提供了实证依据。  相似文献   

17.
This research looks at the working relationship between audit committees and the internal audit function within Welsh local government. The focus is primarily on the working relationship from the perspective of the head of internal audit, also known as the Chief Audit Executive or Chief Internal Auditor [Head of internal audit will be used synonymously with that of Chief Audit Executive and Chief Internal Auditor]. Is it a marriage of convenience or a working relationship where the two can capitalise on what they both bring to the corporate governance arena? Reluctance by local government in Wales to embrace the merits of audit committees in the late 1990s means that local government is playing catch up with other public sector organisations. This in turn affects the recognition of the benefits of an effective audit committee capable of working with the internal audit function to promote sound corporate governance. Published guidelines by the UK public sector accountancy body in 2005 on the implementation of audit committees within local government made those organisations yet to establish an audit committee to rethink the situation, and were encouraged by the seemingly positive benefits of audit committees. Wales was no exception, and the 22 local authorities considered embracing the concept of audit committees. Consequently, this placed the internal audit function and head of internal audit under the spotlight in terms of the expectations of the audit committee members. Audit committees roles and responsibilities mean that they should assist councils and officers to ensure they undertake their responsibilities with probity and effectiveness, especially in respect of financial control. It is imperative that committee chairs and internal audit can function as a working team in order to be effective. Audit Committees have a role to assess the performance of the internal audit function, appoint heads of internal audit, support and promote the audit function within the organisation. It is therefore important that the heads of internal audit have confidence and respect for the audit committee and its chair in terms of the skill and knowledge it has of the audit role in relation to the financial and non-financial aspects of the organisation. Laura Spira (2003) comments on how very little research has been undertaken in relation to the audit committee activities, within the private sector, consequently very little is known about what they actually do, let alone how effective they are in undertaking their role. In a similar vein, the same is true of the public sector audit committee activities, especially when they have tended to adopt the private sector audit committee as a blue print to their own audit committee development.  相似文献   

18.
本文以2005年至2009年中国全国基金会为样本,研究基金会捐赠收入与外部审计师选择之间的关系,即在中国慈善市场上,外部监督机制之一的外部审计是否具有治理效应及治理职能如何有效实现。实证结果表明:当基金会选择百强事务所审计时,能够有效实现审计的治理职能,吸引更多的捐赠者进行捐赠;当基金会选择民政部中标事务所审计时,不能有效实现审计的治理职能,从而不能显著增加捐赠收入。上述结论在一定程度上验证了在慈善市场中,外部审计具有治理效应,其有效治理效应依赖于高质量的审计。  相似文献   

19.
Corporate scandals and failures such as Enron, WorldCom, etc. were highly catastrophic and had a terrible effect on stakeholders. The pressure of globalisation and the intense competition have lead to organisations encouraging good corporate governance. Organisations have to promote transparency and accountability of financial information. As Gramling et al. (J Account Lit 23:194–244, 2004) argued there are four important mechanisms of corporate governance include boards of directors, audit committees (among others) and internal and external audit functions. However, this paper will focus on the relationship between two corporate governance mechanisms (audit committee and internal audit function). Thus, our purpose is to analyse the relation between characteristics of the audit committee and internal audit function and earnings management measured as abnormal accruals to test the quality of financial statements. We hypothesise that the association between the effectiveness of the audit committee and the presence of an internal audit function and its relationship with this committee would indicate less opportunity for management to manipulate earnings. Using a sample of 108 non-financial Spanish companies that traded on the Madrid Stock Exchange between 2003 and 2006 (432 observations), we have found that the size and number of meetings of the audit committee had a significant negative association with earnings manipulations. Also, our results suggest that a negative relation between having an internal audit function and earnings management.  相似文献   

20.
The results of a survey of 118 Estonian public officials show that auditees can perceive performance audit to be useful even if it does not lead to specific changes in policies or organizational practices. No trade-off between the accountability and improvement functions of performance audit could be observed, though a surprisingly low percentage of the respondents considered performance audit to have been used to hold the audited organization accountable for their actions. While the factors internal to the audit process – including the perceived expertise of the auditors, their openness to dialogue with the auditees and the quality of audit report – influenced the perceived usefulness of the audit, they had less bearing on the adoption of changes by the audited organizations. The study indicates that when parliamentarians pay attention to performance audit and when media attention leads to political debate, the adoption of changes recommended by the performance audit report is more likely.  相似文献   

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