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1.
B股与H股及红筹股之间的溢出效应与信息流动   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
运用向量GARCH-M模型检验了B股与H股及红筹股之间的溢出效应与信息流动.实证结果表明:红筹股对沪深市B股、H股对沪市B股的收益和波动溢出效应均显著存在,而反向的溢出效应均不显著,表明信息是从红筹股向沪深市B股、从H股向沪市B股单向流动的;深市B股与H股之间相互的收益溢出效应均存在,而波动溢出效应均不存在,信息在H股和深市B股之间的流动情况不明显;在信息流动过程中,红筹股始终处于信息领先地位.  相似文献   

2.
谢婷  甄博倩 《决策与信息》2011,(1):186-186,150
本文通过对上海和香港双重上市A+H公司两地连续150天(以2010年7月22日为结束日)股票指数样本进行分析研究,从而检验同一类股票在不同的两个市场上是否存在协整关系,并分析两指数之间是否有相互影响,通过格兰杰因果检验发现,这两个市场上的股票指数存在单向的格兰杰因果关系,即A+H股中的H股指数(香港股市)会影响A股指数(上海股市),而A股指数不会影响H股指数。  相似文献   

3.
以沪深A、B股指数的日收盘指数为研究对象,采用单位根检验、协整检验、因果检验等方法,发现上证A股指数与深证A股指数之间存在长期均衡关系,上证B股指数与深证B股指数不存在因果关系。  相似文献   

4.
陈玮 《管理科学文摘》2008,(23):288-289
根据2005年到2008年之间中国资本市场的不同开放程度,利用协整检验和Granger因果检验,对样本区间内不同时间阶段以上证指数为代表的中国证券市场与以道琼斯指数为代表的美国股票市场的联动性进行了比较分析。研究发现,2005年到2008年中美股市的联动性增强了。从2007年开始,美国股市单方向影响中国股市。  相似文献   

5.
本文在相关研究的基础上,探讨了金融发展与对外贸易的内在关联机制,并采用格兰杰因果关系检验、VAR模型与协整关系检验分析,就江苏省金融发展与对外贸易的因果关系进行实证检验。检验结果表明:江苏金融发展是江苏对外贸易结构优化的原因,但不是贸易规模扩张的原因;金融发展与贸易结构之间存在着协整关系,但金融发展与贸易增量之间不存在协整关系。因此金融的适度发展是实现江苏对外贸易可持续发展的必要条件。  相似文献   

6.
交叉上市股票价格发现及贡献差异的横截面分析   总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0  
本文在非线性协整理论的基础上重新推导了Hasbrouck(1995)的信息份额模型,以A+H股上市公司为研究对象计算了每家样本公司A股与H股的信息份额,并对交叉上市股票价格发现能力的横截面特征和影响因素进行了实证研究。发现:(1)虽然交叉上市公司A、H股价格存在差异,但是两者的变动存在线性或非线性的协整关系且互为调整,平均来看A股比H股更具价格发现功能;(2)交叉上市公司间股票价格发现贡献存在较大差异;(3)流动性、市场稳定性及信息不对称对公司A、H股价格发现能力存在重要影响。  相似文献   

7.
本文通过协整关系、Granger因果关系的检验,对交通运输业与国民经济的关系进行了实证分析.结果表明货运量和 GDP 之间存在长期均衡关系,且货物运输发展对整个国民经济有促进作用  相似文献   

8.
宏观经济与股市的关联性研究——基于货币政策的视角   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文在对股市与宏观经济变量之间关系进行梳理的基础上,在货币政策股市传导渠道的背景下,运用协整检验和冲击分解的方法实证货币政策对股市的影响,得出结论:我国货币政策短期内会对股市产生一定冲击,长期内并无实质性影响;股市是GDP的反向指标。因此,本文建议在完善我国股票市场的同时,积极推进利率市场化进程,实现货币政策与股市之间的积极联动。  相似文献   

9.
对我国期货市场价格发现功能的实证分析   总被引:58,自引:0,他引:58  
本文利用协整检验、Granger因果检验、GS模型以及误差修正模型对上海期货交易所金属铜、铝的价格发现功能进行了实证分析。研究结果显示:金属铜、铝的期货价格和现货价格之间存在协整关系,期货价格具有良好的价格发现功能;金属铜的期货价格和现货价格之间存在双向引导关系且现货价格在价格发现功能中的作用更大;而对金属铝而言,仅存在从期货价格到现货价格的单向引导关系。  相似文献   

10.
人民币汇率、升值预期与外汇储备相关性研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在理论分析的基础上,采用结构变化单位根(ZA)检验对数据进行处理,运用结构变化协整(GH)检验实证研究人民币汇率、人民币升值预期与外汇储备之间的相关性.实证结果表明:人民币汇率(名义有效汇率及实际有效汇率)与外汇储备之间不存在普通意义上的协整关系;而人民币升值预期与外汇储备之间存在发生结构变化的长期协整关系,人民币升值...  相似文献   

11.
In the broad sociopolitical discussion on education quality within the last decade, it has become apparent that education is gaining importance for urban development, as well as space and the urban context are important dimensions of education. This becomes particularly evident in concepts for local educational landscapes (Ger. Bildungslandschaften). The young field of research on educational landscapes is currently lacking empirical research from spatial and planning sciences. In the paper, the current state of scientific research on educational landscapes in Germany and Europe and first insights to contextual and spatial interfaces and linkages between education and urban development in general are presented.  相似文献   

12.
This paper focuses on the relationship between Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chairperson characteristics and firm performance. Specifically, the study examines the association between the characteristics of the CEO and the Chairperson of the board and firm performance. Using a sample of S&P 500 firms, the evidence found suggests that demographic and experience-related characteristics may be associated with the market valuation and financial performance of the firm. In particular, the reported results indicate a positive relationship between the presence of female CEOs or Chairs and firm performance, thus suggesting that gender-based differences may affect the CEO’s/Chairperson’s success. Moreover, the findings concerning the age of the CEO or Chair are mixed, while their experience and quality appear positively related to firm performance. Interestingly, a CEO or Chairperson holding multiple board seats is negatively associated with firm performance, whereas CEO duality has a positive relationship with Tobin’s Q and the return on assets (ROA) of the firm.  相似文献   

13.
14.
This paper reports the results of a survey of 400 respondents in Ethiopia about factors generating corruption and the potential of e-Governance to mitigate corruption. It is suggested that e-Governance can help not only in weeding out corruption but also in the establishment of sounder government citizen relationships in Ethiopia. While e-Governance cannot cure all the structural factors that breed corruption in the society, strategic implementation of e-Governance can help improve the critical variable in combating corruption-government citizen relationships. It is argued that while e-Governance initiatives can make important contributions to improving public services they can best do so by helping improve overall relationships between governments and citizens.
R. F. I. SmithEmail:
  相似文献   

15.
Coopetition (collaboration between competitors) among young firms (i.e. start-ups) and larger, more established firms (i.e. corporates) may be beneficial for both partners as each party typically has something to offer that is missing in the other. Start-ups often develop innovative ideas, are flexible and agile, willing to take risks, and aspire to achieve high growth, but they tend to lack the required resources, capabilities, and knowledge due to their newness and smallness. Corporates have resources, routines, and experience that enable them to work efficiently but lack a certain innovation capability. Research has suggested that coopetition represents an opportunity for start-ups facing restrictions in resources, while corporates benefit from start-ups’ innovative ideas. However, it is yet unknown whether start-ups and corporates engage in coopetition with each other and, if so, how and why they do this. This study seeks to fill this void by exploring the motives of coopeting start-ups and corporates, how they manage their coopetitive relationship, and what implications occur including potential benefits and risks. We present a multiple case study based on qualitative data collected through 70 interviews with Austrian-based start-ups and corporates representing 35 coopetitive partnerships. Discussing the findings based on our data, we propose relationships concerning coopetition and its role to enlarge resource- and technology-bases as well as its role in the development of dynamic capabilities.  相似文献   

16.
Contemporary individuals are forced to deal with excessive stimulation, which causes an overload in the cognitive and emotional areas. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the possible factors differentiating the perceived level of work and shopping overflow experienced by individuals and consequences of these states. Two psychological variables: cognitive control and sensation seeking, are chosen as potential factors differentiating the perceived levels of overflow. We assume that individuals with high cognitive control and sensation seeking will report lower levels of both types of examined overflows. Experiencing low overflow levels may manifest in the search for additional stimuli, rather than in the desire to limit them. Two indexes of behavior connected to seeking extra stimulation are selected: one belonging to the area of consumer behavior (readiness to participate in the experience economy) and one belonging to vocational behavior (choosing a boundaryless career). The quantitative study is conducted on a sample of 297 management students who are currently employed. The research results support the relation between cognitive control and perceived level of work and shopping overflow. Individuals who can cognitively control the situation and the incoming stimuli report lower levels of overflow. No significant relationship between sensation seeking and the level of overflow is found. The demographic variables that influence the perceived overflow are age and salary for work overflow and age for shopping overflow. As far as consequences of overflow are concerned, a low level of shopping overflow is related to readiness to participate in the experience economy. However, there is no link between work overflow and preferred career pattern. The managerial implications for human resource management and marketing strategy design are discussed.  相似文献   

17.

The concept of mental workload has long been recognized as an important factor in individual performance within complex systems. It is documented that either overload or underload may degrade performance, and further affect the efficiency of the whole system. Therefore, systems designers need some explicit models to predict the mental workload imposed on individuals by the system at an early design phase so that alternative system designs can be evaluated. In examining mental-workload literature, it is found that few predictive mental-workload models have considered factors specific to individuals. This research aims to develop a practical framework for predicting mental workload in both single- and multi-task environments considering such individual factors. In order to describe mental workload more precisely and more completely, a framework for mentalworkload definitions, which contains instantaneous workload, average workload, accumulated workload, peak workload and overall workload, is proposed. In order to model individual factors, two new variables, i.e. effective workload and ineffective workload, are introduced to model the taskgenerated workload and individual-generated workload. The extension of the model to multi-task environments is also discussed. The proposed conceptual models are domain-independent and could be used to guide the development of operational models for different specific tasks.  相似文献   

18.
This article discusses political and economic changes in Poland, Central and Eastern Europe emerging since the demise of the ‘closed system’ in 1989. The presentation explores the range of change, the method and the sequence of change. General lessons in economic transition as identified by Polish Finance Minister Lezak Balcerowicz are discussed. The challenges involved in macroeconomic stabilization, radical liberalization, currency convertibility, subsidy reduction and conversion of state-owned enterprises are reviewed. Despite their complexity, economic and political reforms proved necessary and inevitable. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

19.
Anatomic pathology (AP) laboratories provide critical diagnostic information that help determine patient treatments and outcomes, but the risks of AP operations and their impact on patient safety and quality of care remain poorly recognized and undermanaged. Hospital-based laboratories face an operational and risk management challenge because clinical work of unknown quantity and complexity arrives with little advance notice, which results in fluctuations in workload that can push operations beyond planned capacity, leading to diagnostic delays and potential errors. Modeling the dynamics of workload and complexity in AP offers the opportunity to better use available information to manage risks. We developed a stock-and-flow model of a typical AP laboratory operation and identified key exogenous inputs that drive AP work. To test the model, we generated training and validations data sets by combining data from the electronic medical records and laboratory information systems over multiple years. We demonstrate the implementation of 10-day AP work forecast generated on a daily basis, and show its performance in comparison with actual work. Although the model somewhat underpredicts work as currently implemented, it provides a framework for prospective management of resources to ensure quality during workload surges. Although full implementation requires additional model development, we show that AP workload largely depends on few and accessible clinical inputs. Recognizing that level loading of work in a hospital is not practical, predictive modeling of work can empower laboratories to triage, schedule, or mobilize resources more effectively and better manage risks that reduce the quality or timeliness of diagnostic information.  相似文献   

20.
  流动性是市场的灵魂,金融创新的目的和结果是提高资产的流动性。2010年3月31日,证监会以促进市场流动性为目的,正式推出融资融券业务试点,并在2011年至2013年先后3次扩大中国A股市场融资融券标的股票的范围。因此,研究中国融资融券是否促进流动性并探究其内在机制具有非常重要的现实意义。         排除股指期货和股指期权等卖空机制的影响,运用面板回归方法和适合政策评估的双重差分法,分别检验2011年至2013年3次融资融券扩容对标的股票流动性的影响,并从融资和融券交易者的短期交易策略和标的股票股东结构变化两个方面探讨买空卖空机制与流动性因果关系的内在机制。         研究结果表明,融资和融券交易的双重引入降低了交易成本和价格影响,提高了标的股票的流动性。随着融资融券业务的深入开展和发展,融资融券标的股票扩容对价格影响方面的流动性的影响越来越强。融资交易者的短期动量交易策略降低了价格影响和交易成本,融券交易者的短期动量交易策略降低了价格影响,而对交易成本影响不显著。由于部分机构投资者退场,偏好短线投机炒作的中大型个体投资者入场,换手率高、流通市值低和特质波动率低等类型的标的股票组合的流动性提高更为明显。         融资融券交易提高标的股票流动性的研究结论补充了已有研究关于买空卖空机制对市场质量影响方面的实证证据,也为中国融资融券业务的发展和完善提供借鉴意义。  相似文献   

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