中国的《雪国》研究

中国是川端康成文学研究的重要国度,其代表作———《雪国》的研究成果尤为丰硕。中国的《雪国》研究的特征是:起步较晚,以社会学批评观点为主的研究阶段较长;日本等国研究成果的译介、中国比较文学的兴起,推动了中国川端康成文学的研究进程;研究领域宽泛、研究成果丰硕、研究前景广阔。中国的国情及传统文化对中国川端康成文学研究也具有重要的影响。     

简论魏源论著中的爱国主义思想

魏源所处的时代 ,是我国由封建社会向半殖民地半封建社会急剧变化的时代。魏源一生最光辉的业绩 ,是协助林则徐编译《海国图志》 ,编撰《圣武记》 ,总结鸦片战争的失败教训 ,集中反映了魏源的爱国情怀。魏源身世坎坷 ,主张经世致用 ,改革弊政 ,富国强兵 ,但最终壮志未遂。其有些著作后流入东瀛 ,对日本的明治维新有较大影响     

《史记》体系再考察

长期以来史学界对《史记》的研究一直存在着一个问题,即不以司马迁本人的认识来解读《史记》,而是将后人的某些“程式化”的认识强加于其书。文章试图以司马迁本人的史学思想为指导重新对《史记》作一考察,以还原其本来面目。     

《艺文志》杂志与伪满洲国时期的文学

1931年后,日本军国主义者侵占了中国东北地区,并一手炮制了伪满洲国。在日本强权统治下的1932-1945年,东北文坛发生了相应的变化,出现了别样的文学实践经验和文学生产机制。本文以当时的大型文艺杂志《艺文志》为标本,钩沉其办刊方式、文学作品,借此揭示其构筑的伪满洲国时期文学发展的状貌,并探讨强权挤压下文学独立的可能性。     

民间化:现代同人杂志的出版策略--20世纪20年代的《语丝》杂志和北新书局

本文以2 0世纪2 0年代北京的同人杂志《语丝》和北新书局为研究对象,通过讨论《语丝》以北新书局为根据地所进行的编辑、出版和发行等运作手段,揭示了民间化出版机构出现的必然性及其在现代文化史和文学史上的地位。     

西游前传昙无竭取经

一说起西天取经,大家首先想到的肯定是神话小说《西游记》,《西游记》是从唐代僧人玄奘取经的真实故事演化而来.其实,有一位僧人早于玄奘200多年就完成了西天取经的伟业,这便是朝阳僧人昙无竭. 与玄奘一样,昙无竭也是自幼出家为僧.他出家的寺院是当时燕国龙山的龙翔佛寺.燕国龙山就是现在的朝阳凤凰山,清代时康熙到朝阳见到龙山说只有天子配称"龙",龙山这才改名为凤凰山.昙无竭从小就开始阅读佛经,到了二十岁左右,几乎把所有他能找到的佛经都背了下来.     

从《古事记》看日本文化性格

日本文化的原型存在于日本古代神话和历史叙述当中,因此有必要从神话、从历史与现实的结合上对日本文化的性格进行研究。本文从对《古事记》的有关记述的分析入手,通过与西方思想的比较,对日本文化的“耻感文化”、共同体主义的“场”的伦理以及母性社会原理等性格做了进一步的探讨。     

《帝京景物略》及其作者考

《帝京景物略》是记述明代北京的山川景物、名胜古迹和民情风俗等方面的一部巨著。其内容丰富,资料翔实,言简意赅,成书有据,是研究北京历史、地理、文化、风俗的重要参考资料。其作者为刘侗、于奕正和周损三人。     

论郭沫若的小说创作(下)

从大革命失败到抗战前夕,郭老又写了不少小说。概括起来可分以下几类: (一) 反映北伐战争的小说。如《一只手》、《骑士》、《宾阳门外》、《双簧》等。它们都取材于北伐战争,是描写现实,反映时代变革最迅速,最直接的作品。虽然它们也还带有“自叙传”色彩,但革命斗争的社会生活内容却是主要的。这是他小说创     

初唐宫廷宴集诗歌探析

初唐诗歌的主体是宫廷诗,在这些宫廷诗歌中,有不少作品反映了初唐各种宫廷宴游、集会活动,且名目繁多。有为友人饯别的,有文士雅集聚会、有节日应景的,有大臣侍宴的、有相携游赏山水风光的,有同僚聚会联络感情的等等,《全唐诗》和《全唐文》中留下大量此类"命题即同,体制复一"的宴集作品,是初唐宫廷文学的重要组成部分。     

简析《名理探》与《穷理学》中的逻辑学术语——兼及词源学与词类研究

明清之际西学传入的高潮以传教士和中国士人合作译著为代表,其中《名理探》与《穷理学》是对中世纪经院派亚里士多德逻辑学思想的首次较为全面的译介,其翻译底本是当时科英布拉大学的讲义《亚里士多德辩证法大全疏解》。从考察汉译文本中的逻辑学词汇入手,把重点放在文化交流时汉译词的产生、与拉丁语原词的呼应关系方面,从而还原术语翻译中的意义来源及适应过程。     

湾沟地区在抗联抗日斗争中的作用考证

东北抗日联军一路军在杨靖宇同志的率领下转战于氵蒙江、抚松、临江等地区,给日本侵略者以沉重打击。在艰苦的斗争岁月中,抗联依托这些地区的村屯部落,获得了许多宝贵的帮助和军需给养,从而得以坚持抗战。因此,这些村屯部落对抗联的抗日斗争起到了重要的作用。时至今日,其中的村屯部落的重要作用被载入史册,但有的却因诸多原因而不被人知晓。湾沟就是那些不被人知晓、但曾对抗联抗日起过重要作用的村屯部落之一。     

论宋代文章总集与“传体文”文体地位的确立

“传体文”主要指文人别集中以传为题的作品,它起源于六朝,盛行于唐,而繁荣于宋。自宋代起,不少文章总集开始将传体文作为独立的文类。其中,《文苑英华》收录了南北朝以来三十四篇传体文,奠定了传体文在文章总集中的地位;《唐文粹》注意到传体文内部的题材分类以及传体文的文体特征;《宋文鉴》选取的北宋传体文更富有经典意义,凸显了北宋传体文的思想文化内涵;《文章正宗》和《续文章正宗》则通过系统的文类构建,使传体文与行状、碑志等文体的异同更加明晰。传体文在宋代文章总集中成为固定的一类,意味着自唐代以来的传体文发展得到文章家的认可,传体文的文体地位由此得以确立。     

The social impact of the global financial crisis in Australia

The Australian economy has weathered the storm that followed the global financial crisis (GFC) better than most other OECD countries. The reasons for this are complex, although the fiscal stimulus measures introduced by the federal government in 2008 and 2009 boosted domestic consumption and investment and helped to sustain economic growth. However, even with these measures, concerns have been raised over the social impact of the financial crisis, with a number of studies suggesting that those with lowest incomes and/or reliant on welfare services for support were most adversely affected. This paper presents new estimates of the social impact of the GFC using data from two national surveys, conducted in 2006 and 2010 – before and after the crisis hit Australia. The impact is assessed using a range of different approaches, including people's own perceptions of the impact, changes in their subjective wellbeing, reported changes in financial stress and changes in deprivation and economic exclusion. The results suggest that the social impact of the crisis has been small, although some evidence suggests that those already facing the most severe levels of social disadvantage were most adversely affected. In this sense, the GFC may have led to greater inequality in living standards, at least in some dimensions.     

鼓子词与话本是“说唱”的吗?

长期以来,学术界普遍认为鼓子词与话本都是有说有唱的说唱文学,而主要依据就是《元微之崔莺莺商调·蝶恋花》与《刎颈鸳鸯会》两篇作品.然而,这两篇作品是“合并而成”的,因此无论是从鼓子词与话本本身看,抑或是从众多的与之相关的文字记载看,鼓子词都是只唱不说的,而话本则都是只说不唱的.如果要笼统地说鼓子词与话本是说唱文学是可以的,但要说它们都是有说有唱的说唱文学,却是错误的.     

Differential Impacts of Stressful Life Events and Social Support on the Mental Health of Mainland Chinese Immigrant and Local Youth in Hong Kong: A Resilience Perspective

Based on a resilience perspective, this study attempted to explorethe risk and protective factors influencing the mental healthof immigrant and local youths in Hong Kong. A structured questionnairewhich consisted of The Chinese Adolescents Life Events Checklist,The Perceived Satisfaction of Social Support Scale and The BriefSymptoms Inventory was used. Two hundred and ten local and immigrantyouths between the age of 15 and 20 were individually interviewedby the trained interviewers. Contrary to our hypotheses, thefindings revealed that immigrant youth had better mental healthand similar levels of stress than local youth. Moreover, peersupport was found to exert a strong impact on the mental healthof immigrant youth. While ‘Interpersonal relationshipdifficulties’ was identified as a common risk factor facedby local and immigrant youths, immigrant youth faced additionalrisk factors in relation to a change to a new school and parentalconflicts. On the other hand, endurance of hardship, socialcompetence and peer support were considered as the protectivefactors that might be associated with better mental health inimmigrant youth. The implications of this study included: toadopt a resilience perspective to understand the protectivemechanisms that enhance the mental health of immigrant youth;to develop a national strategy to build up the interpersonalrelationship skills of youth in a society; and to organize specificprogrammes to strengthen the peer system and tackle parentalconflicts in immigrant youths.     

Transformation of a recreational youth group into community service group during the COVID-19 pandemic

ABSTRACT

This narrative is based on the solidarity of a recreational youth group during the COVID-19 pandemic. (Note: Youth refers to older adolescents and young adults, 17–28). The narrative describes the journey and transformation of the youth group from playing cricket to the engagement in community service during the lockdown period. This paper also presents how the presence of the group shifted from physical to a digital platform, and the focus turned from recreation to social support; with that change in the focus, how a small group of youths turned into a larger group to mobilize and utilize resources for community service during the crisis time.     

Group Work with Low-Income Black Youths

Low-income Black youths face problems which negatively impact on their self-concepts and educational achievement. Without an education, the opportunities for social mobility for them are severely decreased. The small group is suggested as a medium of intervention in the public schools by which large numbers of low-income Black youths can be reached and assisted with problems which interfere with their cducation. This paper discusses group work with this population, the theoretical framework utilized, and the applicability of some of the insights gained from working with this population to group work wilh Blacks in general.     

抗日根据地乡村政权建设的历史经验

抗日根据地的乡村政权建设是民主革命时期我国政权建设的成功范例,积累了丰富的经验,主要是:第一,高度关注民生问题,并通过实行一系列以解决民生问题为核心的措施,形成民众对党和政府的认同。第二,始终将推行民主选举作为建设乡村政权的基础工作,通过开展细致而充分的宣传动员工作和实行普遍、直接、平等、无记名投票原则,让民众直接参加选举,行使当家作主的权力。第三,把发动和组织民众放在重要位置,将民众组织起来,创造乡村政权的组织基础。第四,把加强民众直接监督置于重要地位,约束乡村干部行为。