文艺扶贫探新路

3月11日，国务院扶贫办领导在“省部级及厅局级领导干部脱贫攻坚研讨班”结业仪式上，明确提出今年要在全国范围内开展文艺扶贫、文学扶贫、文化扶贫，以群众喜闻乐见的形式，讴歌广大干部群众在攻坚拔寨中的精神风貌，激发贫困人口的内生动力，为脱贫攻坚伟业传播正能量、唱响“中国声音”。
　　本刊特编发甘肃省在文化扶贫中的一些好做法和新探索，以期能给在脱贫攻坚战斗中奋力拚搏的扶贫人有所启迪和借鉴，以更好地落实习近平总书记在文艺座谈会上的讲话精神，为全面小康进程营造良好的文化氛围。     

两会之后看扶贫

今年全国两会期间,脱贫攻坚成为高频词,党和国家领导人对脱贫攻坚提出了新的要求,各个部委主要负责人纷纷对脱贫攻坚热点问题作出及时权威回应,代表委员纷纷对脱贫攻坚首战首胜给予高度评价,对更好推进脱贫攻坚提出中肯建议.     

中共河北省委老干部局“我看脱贫攻坚新成就”征文启事

为贯彻落实全国老干部局长会议精神和全省老干部局长会议“一一二四”工作部署,巩固深化“增添正能量·共筑中国梦”活动成果,经研究决定,省委老干部局在全省开展“我看脱贫攻坚新成就”征文活动。     

内蒙古:擂响攻坚鼓鸣奏扶贫曲

在第4个全国扶贫日到来之际,内蒙古自治区召开了党委常委会议、扶贫开发领导小组会议,专题研究部署当前和今后一个时期脱贫攻坚工作,组织召开全区深度贫困地区脱贫攻坚研讨会、全区社会扶贫工作会议,召开新闻发布会,组织中国移动、联通、电信三大运营商向全区手机用户发送扶贫公益短信,在全社会进一步营造关心、支持脱贫攻坚的浓厚舆论氛围.全区上下戮力同心,决战决胜脱贫攻坚,以优异成绩向党的十九大献礼!     

平度脱贫有“实”招

2016年3月，山东平度市召开脱贫攻坚誓师大会，相关单位签订了脱贫攻坚“军令状”，确保到2018年全市经济薄弱镇、贫困村、经济薄弱村全部摘帽。     

突出问题导向狠抓整改到位再接再厉打赢脱贫攻坚这场硬仗 认真学习贯彻全国扶贫办主任座谈会议精神

4月15日,国务院扶贫办召开全国扶贫办主任座谈会,传达学习习近平总书记近期关于脱贫攻坚的重要讲话和重要指示精神,传达汪洋副总理约谈八省相关负责同志讲话精神,通报2016年省级党委和政府扶贫开发工作成效考核有关情况,研究部署下阶段脱贫攻坚工作.这次会议非常及时、十分重要,对于准确领会习近平总书记脱贫攻坚重要讲话精神,清醒认识当前脱贫攻坚形势、全面把握下步脱贫攻坚重点工作,具有重要意义.现就学习贯彻这次会议精神谈几点体会.     

万众一心众志成城

全面小康，突出的短板在广大农村贫困地区，在于贫困人口脱贫。打赢这场脱贫攻坚仗，最根本的方略是精准，最中坚的力量是各省（市）扶贫办，尤其是扶贫办主任这个“班长”，肩负脱贫攻坚重任，起着承上启下的关键作用。     

省委书记们谈脱贫攻坚

年年两会,年年新闻大战.今年,各家媒体的记者们将脱贫攻坚的相关问题"一股脑儿"抛给了前来参会的省委书记们.去年,全国超额完成了千万人的减贫目标,各省纷纷打出"组合拳",全力开展脱贫攻坚.一路走来,已成脱贫攻坚任务主要责任人的省委书记们感慨颇多.     

坚决打赢深度贫困地区脱贫攻坚战

2017年6月23日,习近平总书记在山西太原主持召开深度贫困地区脱贫攻坚座谈会并发表重要讲话,要求各级党委务必深刻认识深度贫困地区如期完成脱贫攻坚任务的艰巨性、重要性、紧迫性,确保深度贫困地区和贫困群众同全国人民一道进入全面小康社会.这次座谈会是在打赢脱贫攻坚战决战决胜关键时期召开的一次十分重要的会议,标志着脱贫攻坚工作进一步向纵深发展.习近平总书记的重要讲话,立意深远、主题鲜明,是总书记扶贫开发重要战略思想的最新成果,对于我们统筹做好脱贫攻坚全局工作和重点破解深度贫困问题具有重要指导意义.     

“领跑脱贫攻坚”的典型实践与政策建议

脱贫致富是一个系统工程，扶贫开发既是资源配置过程，也是扶贫对象“资源基础上的可行能力形成与提升”过程，精准扶贫是基础，领跑脱贫攻坚是目标，扶贫开发模式创新是载体，“领跑脱贫攻坚”的更高要求是实现扶贫治理的现代化。     

CHANGING RACIAL LABELS: FROM "COLORED" TO "NEGRO" TO "BLACK" TO "AFRICAN AMERICAN"

Labels play an important role in defining groups and individualswho belong to the groups. This has been especially true forracial and ethnic groups in general and for Blacks in particular.Over the past century the standard term for Blacks has shiftedfrom "Colored" to "Negro" to "Black" and now perhaps to "AfricanAmerican." The changes can be seen as attempts by Blacks toredefine themselves and to gain respect and standing in a societythat has held them to be subordinate and inferior.     

Qualitative Cowboy or Qualitative Dude: An Impasse of Validity,Politics, and Ethics?

Sociological theorists' recent critique of foundationalism, the notion that observers can accurately represent a single, objective reality, has led to calls for sociology to abandon its claim to epistemic privilege. A related debate has ensued among qualitative sociologists over ethnography's claim to produce objective, authoritative accounts of field realities. This debate over "the crisis of representation" has apparently reached an epistemological impasse, as both "modernist" and "postmodernist" participants draw on a conceptual dichotomy inherited from correspondence models of science. The impasse is ethical as well, as participants "talk past one another" as they debate the appropriate responsibilities of sociologists. A pragmatist solution to this dilemma has been offered, but gives insufficient attention to the politics that shape the criteria to be used in judging the validity of accounts in local contexts. Drawing upon "modernist" discussions of field methods and an empirical case of "studying up" in Mondragón, Spain, this paper argues that a more politically attentive pragmatism could contribute to research practice that is both epistemologically and empirically defensible.     

“东突”问题发展演变与中东恐怖主义相关性透视

本文从“东突”问题、“东突厥”、“东突厥斯坦”、“泛突厥主义”等概念为切入点，对“东突”问题的历史演变与发展进行了细致梳理，进而阐述了“东突”恐怖主义的实质与国际因素。研究发现，“东突”问题受国内和国外因素的双重影响，是21世纪全球恐怖主义网络化、跨国化和全球化的一部分。“东突”问题与中东恐怖主义存在内在关联，土耳其、阿富汗、巴基斯坦和部分阿拉伯国家的恐怖主义与“东突”分裂势力之间在人员、资金和技术上存在千丝万缕的联系。中国的反恐工作客观上要求它与南亚、中亚和中东国家合作，建立长效反恐机制。     

智慧城市建设的思考与展望

随着我国城镇化进程的不断深入，智慧城市建设日渐升温。截止2012年6月，我国已有上百个城市和地区提出了智慧城市的建设理念和方案，“智慧城市”已经成为我国新一轮信息化建设中的热门词汇。各地智慧城市建设取得了一定的进展，同时也存在诸如重复建设、信息孤岛等种种问题。本文就智慧城市的定义、评价体系、架构、问题进行系统的研究探讨，为各地智慧城市的建设提供一些建议。     

Inclusive Governance and “Minority” Groups: The Role of the Third Sector in Wales

Following the establishment of a national legislature in Wales in 1999 the third sector has entered into a pioneering cross-sectoral partnership with the Welsh government. This paper presents the results of a research project that has studied the new structures of devolved governance through the expectations and participation of voluntary organizations representing three marginalized or minority groupings: women, disabled people, and those from an ethnic minority background. The findings reveal that despite varying levels of expectation expressed by minority voluntary groups, active engagement of minority groups in policy making has been a feature of the Assembly's first months. Nevertheless, formidable challenges face both sectoral partners in the new system of governance, not least in creating organizational structures that facilitate partnership working in the devolved polity.     

市场经济主导下佛山空间结构演变的影响要素分析

佛山从历史上著名的“四大名镇”到“珠三角制造业重地”，集合了历史文化、村镇经济、广州辐射的多重动力，佛山市行政区划调整已历时近十年，佛山空间结构的演变，已成为中国快速城镇化值得探讨的生动案例。2002年底，行政调整后的佛山市在战略规划中确定了“2＋5”的组团结构，而后又相继提出“中心组团”、“东平新城”的空间布局概念并成立了相应的管理机构，与此同时佛山市下辖的南海区和顺德区也在进行适应产业提升的空间重新布局，貌似无序的村镇布局在市场经济的主导下，能否不断加以改善并实现城市产业转型和生活品质的提升，本文试图以佛山活跃的村镇经济为背景，解析佛山空间形态形成的动力，探索行政意愿和市场导向共同作用下的空间结构演变。     

The Role of Immigrants in the Italian Labour Market

In little more than a decade, Italy has become a country characterized by immigration from abroad. This pattern is far removed from what central-northern European countries experienced during the 1950s and the 1960s.
Immigration has not been explicitly demanded by employers, nor has it been ruled by agreements with the immigrants' countries of origin, nor perceived as necessary for the economic system. For all these reasons, immigration has been chaotic and managed in an emergency and approximate way, even though it is deemed useful and is requested by the "informal" as well as the "official" economy.
Following presentations of statistics on trends in the phenomenon, three issues are analysed:
- how immigrants are integrated into a labour market that has not called them and into circumstances characterized by the absence of public policies to help them in their job search.
- whether it is possible to separate regular immigration involved in the "official" market from irregular immigration in the hidden economy, considering advantages of the first and harmful effects of the second for the Italian socio-economic system.
- whether it is appropriate to address complementarity between immigrant labour and the national labour force in a country with 2,500,000 unemployed workers and heavy territorial unbalances.     

The social construction of the medical malpractice crisis: A case study of Massachusetts physicians

This study used observations from the 1985 Massachusetts malpractice insurance rate hearings, semistructured interviews conducted in 1985–1986, a survey of Massachusetts physicians in February 1988, and newspaper reports from theBoston Globe. Physicians and the Massachusetts Medical Society have promoted the medical malpractice crisis as an economic one. The after-expense income of most physicians, however, has remained relatively constant. The more serious threat to physicians appears to be the reduction of their autonomy. It is concluded that the medical malpractice crisis has been socially constructed in economic rather than autonomy terms because, traditionally, economics has been a more acceptable basis for labor unrest in the United States. Constructing malpractice as an economic crisis presents a more viable argument for stemming social change adverse to the medical profession.An earlier version of this paper was presented at the 57th annual meeting of the Eastern Sociological Society, May 1987, Boston, Massachusetts.     

Don’t Worry,She’ll Say it: A Tribute to Florence Lieberman

This paper presents a tribute to Florence Lieberman, a significant leader in the field of Clinical Social Work, who has been and continues to be highly productive and vastly influential. Throughout her career Florence has published books and articles that result from her intense and accurate concerns about social work practice, and particularly about practice with children. Florences academic career includes 20 years at Hunter College School of Social Work in New York. As an influential member of the Hunter faculty, she has played an important role in shaping the impact of social work philosophy on psychotherapy practice. Starting with her Charter membership in the National Association of Social Workers (NASW), she has been influential in the development of the Federation of Societies for Clinical Social Work (Federation), the National Academy of Practice (NAP), and the International Committee on the Advancement of Private Practice (ICAPP). Leadership, empowerment, and adherence to Social Works mission are themes that Florence Lieberman has enacted throughout her stellar career. The author discusses his experience with her, which illustrate these essential characteristics.Presented at the International Committee on the Advancement of Private Practice (ICAPP) Meeting on June 9, 2004.     

利比亚政治危机的历史探溯

卡扎菲集团没有构建合法型、传统型统治的基础,构建"魅力型统治"成为其目标。卡扎菲以"第三世界理论"和《绿皮书》为指导,以民众革命、伊斯兰社会主义、对抗西方等实践行为,构建"魅力型统治"。随着社会变迁和全球化的冲击,完全凭铁腕和魅力赢得民众认同来寻求合法性显得日益艰难。卡扎菲统治的42年,政治动员缺乏国民士气和公共精神所需求的能量。这次利比亚政治危机是北非政治危机"滚雪球效应"引发的利比亚国内政治斗争的扩大化,外来力量尤其是北约的干预直接放大了这种效应,反映了利比亚现代化中威权政治的衰朽,卡扎菲强人政治"魅力平凡化"的历程。