社会变革与青少年犯罪

青少年犯罪作为一个突出的社会问题提出来,已经十多年了。十多年来经过党和政府以及社会各界人士的努力治理,青少年犯罪的恶性发展,已经得到了控制。但是青少年犯罪的绝对数还没有大幅度地下降,仍呈居高不下,稳中有升,或是上、下波动之势。为什么曾经是青少年犯罪比率极低的中国,经过十多年认真治理青少年犯罪仍居高不下呢?如果说,前几年是由于十年“文革”的破坏而带来的严重社会问题造成的,那么后几年青少年犯     

青少年犯罪问题分析

随着社会经济和文化产业的发展,青少年犯罪问题也越来越突出,尤其在我国这样的国情之下,青少年犯罪问题日益成了社会各界关注的核心问题,本文浅析青少年犯罪问题的特点、原因,提出预防青少年犯罪的相关对策。     

当前青少年犯罪心理及成因综述

当前青少年违法犯罪是一个严重且复杂的社会现象，其原因是多重的，但心理问题是青少年犯罪的起点，青少年犯罪从心理角度而言，主要产生于不平衡心理、逆反性心理和孤独及空虚心理，本文拟对研究文献进行梳理及概述，综合了较为全面的青少年犯罪心理及其成因。希望对进一步深入研究青少年犯罪问题提供一些参考。     

城市青少年犯罪特征分析

在当代社会生活中，青少年的社会问题随着社会的发展和变迁，有一种看不见却处处存在的力量，使青少年难以抵制，他们或是自觉或是不自觉地陷入失序、越轨犯罪。因此，分析青少年犯罪的特征，是我国改革开放的需要，也是建立社会主义精神文明的迫切要求。一、从青少年犯罪的实施手段来看一些青少年为满足物欲及新奇感而通过非法途径去获取钱财，于是侵犯国家、集体、他人利益的违法犯罪案件大量增加，犯罪手段日趋多样化。1．暴力化目前，在青少年违法犯罪总量中，虽仍以盗窃居多，但近年来杀人、抢劫、强奸等暴力性犯罪明显增多，有的青少…     

青少年涉毒犯罪探讨

青少年是祖国的未来和希望，国家的兴衰成败与之息息相关，青少年涉毒犯罪已成为一个日益突出的社会问题。其特点主要表现为文化水平低、人数急剧增加、年龄低龄化等。青少年涉毒犯罪的原因，除社会原因、家庭原因外，还有青少年自身的原因。青少年涉毒犯罪给青少年身心及其家庭、社会均带来极大的危害，全社会必须加强预防和减少青少年涉毒犯罪，努力构建家庭、学校、社会全面系统的法制教育网络。     

青少年犯罪现状及预防探讨

青少年是个人成长的关键阶段,但是这一时期他们的心智发育并不完全,在受到社会环境及网络环境中一些不良因素的冲击下,加之部分家庭、学校缺乏关爱及监管,青少年已经成为了犯罪的高危人群之一。目前我国青少年犯罪总体依然呈上升趋势,且犯罪模式向着低龄化、集团化、智能化发展,在国家改革发展的攻坚阶段,这必然会带来不小的社会问题,因此预防青少年犯罪显得尤为重要。预防青少年犯罪,家庭、学校及社会都应承担起相应的责任,不断完善青少年犯罪预防措施,为青少年健康成长营造一个良好环境。     

青少年网络犯罪的法律思考

随着现代社会的迅速发展,青少年对社会的进步有着巨大的推进作用,与此同时,计算机网络技术的发展可谓是指数式的增长,形成了一股势不可挡的潮流。然而,在这种社会发展现状下,青少年利用网络进行犯罪已经日益突出,对社会造成了一定的危害和影响。于此,本文在法律层次上研究青少年网络犯罪的成因、特点、犯罪领域,从青少年网络犯罪的前期征兆进行社会分析,消除青少年网络犯罪,重在预防与控制,为社会的法制建设提供参考。     

青少年犯罪与家庭因素的关系研究

青少年犯罪是当今世界普遍的社会问题，我国青少年违法犯罪的问题也日益突出。本文首先将具体定义青少年犯罪，并描述当前青少年犯罪的主要趋势包括其年龄特征，犯罪动机，以及犯罪特点等。青少年犯罪的原因是复杂化多样化的，本文将重点从家庭因素入手，分析其对青少年犯罪的影响。     

对青少年犯罪心理的研究分析

青少年时期是我们成长必须经历的一段时期,是我们人生中极其重要的一个特殊的阶段。随着经济的发展和社会的进步,青少年的违法犯罪趋势一直呈居高不下态势,近年来,青少年犯罪呈现犯罪年龄低龄化、犯罪类型多元化、犯罪手段成人化、犯罪成员团伙的特点。探讨青少年时期的年龄特点及其与违法犯罪的关系,研究违法犯罪青少年的心理特征及行为特征,对预防和惩治青少年违法犯罪,教育改造违法犯罪青少年,都有着十分重要的意义。     

美国犯罪青少年的矫治

青少年犯罪已成为一个严重的社会问题,越来越引起人们的重视,美国犯罪青少年的比例也呈逐年上升的态势.美国在治理青少年犯罪活动中一般采取社区矫正和专门矫正机构相结合的办法.社区矫治是指将犯罪青少年置于社区内进行教育改造的一种非监禁性刑罚执行方式,专门矫正机构有多种形式,其中训练学校是青少年矫正机关的一种主要的形式.     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

Structuring of manual of orientations and technical information for laundries of industries of animal products origin

This study looked for to lift information regarding laundries inserted in industries of animal products origin, to understand the activities developed in the section and to structure a Manual of Planning and Technical Information for laundries to industries of animal products origin, with the intention of subsidizing the planning, structuring and control of this work place, because norms or regulations that supervise don't exist or aid their managers and workers as for the operation of this work place.     

The impact of generation and country of origin on the mental health of children of immigrants

The authors reexamine the study of generational differences in adjustment among the children of immigrants by arguing that the country of origin defines and shapes the adaptation process across generations. Using a sample of children in Toronto, the authors demonstrate that generational differences in the mental health of children occur only in families from countries of origin at the lowest levels of economic development. Among those at the lowest levels of economic development, a mental health advantage in the first generation evolves to a disadvantage in the 2.5 generation relative to third or later generational children. Children from backgrounds characterized by higher economic development show no initial or eventual differences from the native born. Using data from the Toronto Study of Intact Families, the authors are able to explain differences among children from low economic development backgrounds specifically in terms of increasing family conflict and decreasing school involvement across generations.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹，城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市，2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望，然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意，没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义，每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题，把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

建设项目不同实施阶段的交通影响分析

介绍国内进行交通影响分析所采用的方法和研究范围,评述在建设项目规划阶段和设计阶段的交通影响分析至少应涉及的内容和深度。     

An Assessment of the Psychometric Properties of Italian Version of CPGI

The aim of this study was to adapt to the Italian context a very commonly used international instrument to detect problem gambling, the canadian problem gambling index (CPGI), and assess its psychometric properties. Cross-cultural adaptation of CPGI was performed in several steps and the questionnaire was administered as a survey among Italian general population (n = 5,292). Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient was 0.87 and can be considered to be highly reliable. Construct validity was assessed first by means of a principal component analysis and then by means of confirmatory factor analysis, showing that only one factor, problem gambling, was extracted from the CPGI questionnaire (an eigenvalues of 4,684 with percentage of variance 52 %). As far as convergent validity is concerned, CPGI was compared with Lie/Bet questionnaire, a two-item screening tool for detecting problem gamblers, and with both depression and stress scales. A short form DSM-IV CIDI questionnaire was used for depression and VRS scale, a rating scale, was used for rapid stress evaluation. A strong convergent validity with these instruments was found and these findings are consistent with past research on problem gambling, where another way to confirm the validity is to determine the extent to which it correlates with other qualities or measures known to be directly related to problem gambling. In sum, despite the lack of a direct comparison with a classic gold-standard such as DSM-IV, the Italian version of CPGI exhibits good psychometric properties and can be used among the Italian general population to identify at-risk problem gamblers.