国有资本投资运营公司的困境与改革

改组改建"两类公司"是以管资本为主改革国有资本授权经营体制的重要举措,它承载着促进国有资本合理流动,优化国有资本投向,向重点行业、关键领域和优势企业集中,推动国有经济布局优化和结构调整,提高国有资本配置和运营效率,更好服务国家战略需要等重要使命."两类公司"试点一定要准确识变、科学应变、主动求变,大胆探索,及时破解改革中的重点难点问题.     

马克思主义产权思想视域下国有企业管理体制的改革与完善

在此轮深化国有企业改革进程中,重点是以管资本为纽带,以国资改革带动国企改革,加强对国有企业管理体制的改革与完善。马克思在其经典著作中运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义分析法,通过分析生产力和生产关系的矛盾运动过程,构建了以坚持公有制为基础的经典的马克思主义产权思想,从而奠定了我国国有企业管理体制改革与完善的理论基础。我国国有企业管理体制改革要从国有资产产权多元化、国有资产形态转化与国有资产监督管理机构职能转变三个层面进行设计。发展混合所有制经济,加快国有资本合理流动,组建国有资本投资运营公司,转化国有资本形态,转变机构职能。同时,在深化国有企业管理体制改革与完善的进程中,从微观运行层面借鉴西方当代产权思想,进一步丰富马克思主义产权思想。     

高职药物分析技术专业基础化学课程教学内容整体优化研究

通过问卷调研和访谈两种形式,对高中化学教师、药物分析专业学生、基础化学教师和专业课教师就基础化学课程教学内容优化问题进行了调研。在此基础上提出化学类课程内容优化的建议,并期望能够为其他专业基础化学课程教学内容的优化,或其他基础课程教学内容改革提供借鉴。     

信息化时代中职财会专业选择性课改探索

中职生低效学习的现状、职业领域的变化与学习的多元化、终身学习与关键能力的重要性以及对学生职业生涯发展的重视,促使包括财会专业在内的中职各专业开展选择性课程改革.这一课程改革以选择性、衔接性、个性化为原则,以专业和方向二次选择、"核心课程+自选课程"二类课程、学分管理和弹性学制两大保障为主要内容.本文分析提出,信息化背景下,中职财会专业的选择性课改应从课程体系的完善、职业发展的重视、教师队伍的建设和教学组织的优化四个方面进行.     

上海市属国企整体上市后国有资本退出机制研究

上海市属国企整体上市后国有资本的退出,是完善国资有进有退、有序流动机制的重要内容,也是落实横向收缩国资行业跨度、纵向收缩国资管理层级、点上收缩国有股权比重的内在要求。在符合国家有关法律、行政法规的前提下,坚持"总体设计、突破瓶颈、稳步实施、形成制度",公平、公正、公开地操作整体上市公司退出部分国有资本,做到把握退出的资本、退出的标准、退出的途径和退出的时机。     

危机下的劳资双赢——沃尔玛"优化门"的启示

4月中旬,深圳、福州、长沙、上海等地沃尔玛门店的中层干部接到通知,公司将进行"人员优化",他们面临三个选择:"调任外地新店"(没有具体的职位和薪资)、"本店降职降薪"(未说明职位和降薪幅度)、"自动离职"(给予N+1的赔偿,N代表在公司的服务年限),并让他们在两天内回复,不然公司就解除劳动合同.     

新时代共青团改革的政治理性研究

共青团改革是全面深化改革、推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要组成部分,是马克思主义政党自我革新的重要环节。共青团改革不仅是一个党建命题,更是一个政治学命题。作为政治学命题的"共青团改革"是指由中国共产党自上而下主导推进的,以提高共青团社会适应能力和青年群众现实获得感为目标的政治改革工程;共青团改革的本质是马克思主义政党青年组织的自我革新、自我提高、自我优化、自我完善,共青团改革是当代中国民主政治建设的一个"子系统"。在新的历史起点上,拓展共青团改革的实践空间,展望共青团改革的光明前景,需要兼顾理论逻辑和政治实践的双重要求,采取描述与建构相结合的方法,使共青团改革在实践层面上能"切中要害"、取得实效。     

创设课堂情趣——浅谈技工学校数学课堂教学改革

国家数学新课程标准的实施,为职业高中数学课程改革指明了方向.其中, "大众数学"、 "数学的趣味性"和"数学的应用性"这三个教育理念,应作为职业高中课程改革中最需要注重的部分.课堂教学是数学教学的主要形式,搞好课堂教学是传授数学知识、培养数学能力、增效减负的关键.课堂是否有情趣,是影响教学效果的重要因素.因此,研究课堂情趣创设的原则和方法,对优化课堂教学,提高教学质量,具有十分重要的意义.     

澳大利亚垄断性行业如何引入竞争

澳大利亚从20世纪80年代末开始改革,试图将竞争机制引入垄断性行业.1989年废除了联邦政府对通讯业务的垄断:1990年11月在航空业允许各公司业务交叉;1991年4月,联邦银行实现私有化;1995年4月,澳大利亚国会批准电力行业在全国范围内实行竞争政策的改革.在这些改革中,澳大利亚政府一方面通过向非国有经济开放原来的垄断性行业,引入非国有资本,实行股份化改造,以促进竞争机制的形成.另一方面努力创造公平竞争的环境,鼓励这些行业内各种所有制企业之间展开公平竞争,促进经济效益和服务质量的不断提高.     

论艺术设计教学与大学生综合素质培养

艺术设计专业属于我国设计类的重要专业。随着经济改革的深入,我国经济发展由粗放型向集约型发展,设计类人才的需求和就业市场竞争也在逐渐加剧。对艺术设计人才的素质要求更为严格,专业知识技能和综合素质均成为重要的优选指标。在艺术设计教学中,加强大学生综合素质的培养,有着极为重要的意义。通过理念更新,强化艺术熏陶、设计能力、加强实践教学、优化课程设置等方法,可以有效提升艺术设计人才的综合素质。     

Arts and Crafts and Reconstruction

Abstract

This paper examines the role of arts and crafts in reconstructing communities after times of upheaval, their use in creating employment opportunities, and their impact on the nature of South African art history. It looks at craft initiatives during and after the Johannesburg World Summit on Sustainable Development in 2002, and draws parallels with early twentieth-century initiatives, particularly those of Florence Phillips, who founded the Johannesburg Art Gallery in 1910, Emily Hobhouse, who established Boer home industries, and the South African National Union, which promoted the manufacture and use of local products.     

Back and Forth and Beyond

The Journal invited Tom Andersen, author of major pioneering work on the reflecting team, and his colleagues, to offer comment on The Reflecting Team Process in Training. We thought such a north-south dialogue was in keeping with the spirit of reflecting teams, and the team members in Melbourne and Tromsø agree — Editor.     

Time and aging--mechanisms and meanings

A recent European Molecular Biology Laboratory Conference on Science and Society entitled "Time & Aging--Mechanisms & Meanings" fascinated scientists from different research areas as well as nonscientists. Topics discussed included not only the biological aging process but also the psychological effects of aging and social influences that affect this process.     

Sexual Compulsivity and Sexual Behaviors Among Gay and Bisexual Men and Lesbian and Bisexual Women

Within the existing body of research, the information pertaining to sexual compulsivity (SC) among women, both homo- and heterosexual, remains rather limited in comparison to men. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of SC in a community sample of gay and bisexual men and lesbian and bisexual women and to identify differences in sexual practices based on classification as sexually compulsive within gender. Supporting previous research, the findings indicated that gay and bisexual men were significantly higher in SC when compared to lesbian and bisexual women. Similarly, sexually compulsive gay and bisexual men were more likely to report drug use with sex than their non-sexually compulsive peers, suggesting that “party n' play” may play a larger role for men with SC. In addition, the findings demonstrated empirical support for the proposition that lesbian and bisexual women with symptoms of SC were more likely to engage in specialized sexual behaviors in comparison to their non-sexually compulsive peers. These data suggest that SC manifests differently in gay, lesbian, and bisexual men and women.     

Thinking and Speech and Protocol Analysis

Some form of verbal report—that is, a research participant' s concurrent or retrospective verbal account of thought processes during problem-solving activities—has been used throughout this century as the database from which psychologists have developed theories of human mentation. Newell and Simon (1972) and Ericsson and Simon (1980, 1993) have provided extensive justification for using one such method, protocol analysis, as a tool for investigating cognition from an information-processing (IP) perspective. Their arguments have characterized protocol analysis as a methodology capable of providing evidence of the ways in which people attend to information stored in short-term memory to solve problems, with the evidence providing them with the grounds from which to generate models of human cognitive processes. A different view of protocol analysis is available from the perspective of cultural-historical activity theory (CHAT) based on the work of Vygotsky (1987), Leont'ev (1981), and others, and its concern with the mediation of human development by culturally and historically grounded signs and tools. Because of its emphasis on culturally channeled development, a CHAT perspective views speech, including the speech that serves as evidence for cognition in psychological research, as a tool that potentially enables changes in consciousness. In this article I outline a CHAT perspective that accounts for protocol analysis along three key dimensions: (a) the relation between thinking and speech from a representational standpoint, (b) the social role of speech in research methodology, and (c) the influence of speech on thinking during data collection. The purpose of this discussion is not to refute the IP perspective on protocol analysis but to illustrate how this method can be viewed through a CHAT lens and to identify alternative assumptions that must be made to use it from a CHAT perspective.