共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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苏南农村调研发现,当地婚姻仪式中盛行"叫礼",而非彩礼.叫礼仪式下,代际财产转移由男女双方共同承担,从夫居住形式逐步消亡,妇女与男性在家庭权利和责任义务上是一种对等关系,妇女有命姓权和人情规则制定权.新的婚姻仪式的形成深嵌在当地村庄社会经济基础中,并家婚姻模式、较强的代际能力和妇女财产权的发展是叫礼形成的根本原因.叫礼预示着父权、男权的极大削弱,苏南地区形成的这种性别互惠关系值得关注和研究. 相似文献
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如何理解不同地区的招赘现象,成为学界争论至今还未解决的一个难题。深嵌于村庄社会的招赘行为,很大程度上受到家族结构和生育文化的影响。通常情况下,家族结构越紧密的地区,血缘密度越高,对外排斥力就越强,地方生育文化就越强调生子,轻视上门女婿,因而招赘婚姻就越少,招赘婚姻由此在全国展现出南北有序的区域类型差异。区域比较的视角有助于辨析不同类型招赘婚姻的不同社会功能,也有利于国家生育、养老、妇幼权益保护等政策的制定和实施。 相似文献
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现代化理性主义渗透社会各个领域,社会的延续变迁不能离开对婚姻的探讨,当代农村婚姻出现很多新现象,男性婚姻压力增大、远亲婚恋、闪婚闪离等现象,这些都与女性家庭地位有很大关系,同时也离不开人们所依存的现代理性社会,基于女性家庭地位的变迁的视角对现代农村婚姻新现象进行分析,探讨这些现象的原因以及农村婚姻未来发展趋势,并试图给予可行性的建议。 相似文献
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Over the past two hundred years, large, modern firms have tended to replace small, family businesses. In parallel, the family
has declined as a social institution. We suggest that these developments are interrelated. Because information of cheating
in market transactions spreads only gradually in large markets, the reputation of the family firm could support contractual
performance only in small, traditional markets. As markets grew in size, this reputational mechanism could no longer operate.
The small, family firm was then replaced by the large, modern firm. This transition led to a decrease in the importance of
the family.
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Gary Clapton 《Social Work Education》2013,32(3):411-415
This contribution to Ideas in Action draws attention to the potential gap for social work graduates that exists between the end of teaching and employment in their chosen field. It discusses the possibilities of a role for faculty in increasing readiness to be employed, thus enabling an easier transition into the profession. An initiative to do just this is discussed together with some of the lessons learnt. 相似文献
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如果一位教师的教学能被学校众多学生所赞赏,甚至崇拜,那么其教学在上讲台前就可以说成功了一半,之后的教学效果将不言而喻。当然要达到这样的程度与层次,并不是每个教师能轻易做到的,这完全在于教师的个人修养。 相似文献
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加强高校党建育人工作,筑牢抵御"和平演变"及思想渗透的钢铁长城,具有深远而重大的战略意义。高校校报作为党的喉舌耳目和重要宣传舆论工具,理所应当在加强党建育人工作中发挥重要而积极的作用。 相似文献
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《速记基础》是高职院校文科类专业的一门专业基础课程,以职业能力培养为目标.课程内容影响着专业教育效果、专业培养目标和岗位能力。随着职业岗位的内涵发生变化.课程内容也被要求进行优化和更新充实。应基于职业能力整合课程教学内容,最终实现高职生职业能力和社会职业需求的零距离对接。 相似文献
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Richard Kim 《Theory and Society》2012,41(6):557-579
This article treats the intellectual problem of revolution, agency, and the advent of liberal democracy from the standpoint of mid-nineteenth century France in the aftermath of the 1848 revolutions. After a discussion of the theoretical and historiographical problem??in particular the relevance for this period in history of science studies??the article discusses the views of former Saint-Simonian and political economist, Michel Chevalier, eventually turning to the debate over the free market of goods and labor between the early French socialist Louis Blanc and Chevalier in Chevalier??s new role of liberal free trade activist who trumpeted the ideology of the mass marketplace. Chevalier??s engagement of the social question turned on a distinctively moral, ideological, and, ultimately, technocratic defense of the free market??this free market utopianism became both starker and more ideologically refined as a result of Chevalier??s engagement with Blanc, especially in regard to worker-education. Both referred to the new mass marketplace of cheap, retail goods created by the rapid advance of mass transport, modern logistics, as le bon marché. French political economists went so far as to invoke a new way of life: la vie a bon marché (literally, ??life on the cheap??). This notion of work and life was opposed by Blanc on the grounds of fraternal social solidarity. Finally, and potently, the moral virtues of the free market were conceived by Chevalier as a direct answer to social revolution, a means for affording social stability. 相似文献