浅探交际教学法和语法教学法在英语教学中的结合

通过分析交际教学法和语法教学法自身的特点和各自在英语教学中的优势与局限 ,指出将两者结合应用应是现阶段大学英语教学最理想的教学模式 ,并从教学目的、教学对象和教师自身角度说明了这种结合应用的必要性。在此基础上 ,总结了目前在结合应用实践中发现的问题 ,并提出了相应的解决办法。     

A Bayesian Analysis for Accelerated Lifetime Tests Under an Exponential Power Law Model with Threshold Stress

In this paper, we present a Bayesian methodology for modelling accelerated lifetime tests under a stress response relationship with a threshold stress. Both Laplace and MCMC methods are considered. The methodology is described in detail for the case when an exponential distribution is assumed to express the behaviour of lifetimes, and a power law model with a threshold stress is assumed as the stress response relationship. We assume vague but proper priors for the parameters of interest. The methodology is illustrated by a accelerated failure test on an electrical insulation film.     

学术史研究的新境界

进化史观的传播,新史学思潮的初步确立,冲击着传统学术史的编纂方式。进入二十世纪后,摆脱由纪传体史书演化而来的学案体学术史束缚,编撰崭新的章节体学术史,成为历史编撰学的重要课题。在建构中国学术史的新体系的历程中,出现了象梁启超著的《论中国学术史变迁之大势》,刘师培的《周末学术史序》,章太炎的《清儒》、《学隐》、《学变》等用新观点、新方法写成的学术史著作,开创了学术史研究的新境界。本文主要对梁启超著的《论中国学术史变迁之大势》做较为系统的分析,兼顾对其他用新观点写出的学术史著作进行阐释。     

论中国当代语言规划的方法

文章提出了语言规划及中国当代语言规划的定义及类型,并在此基础上提出了中国当代语言规划的方法:地位规划的方法--行政方法,自上而下;本体规划的方法--学术方法,自下而上;传播规划的方法--多种方法,上下结合.     

Implementation of JIT purchasing: An integrated approach

This article addresses the necessity of integration between buyer and supplier for effective implementation of the JIT system. An integrated lot-splitting model of facilitating multiple shipments in small lots is developed and compared with the existing approach in a simple JIT environment, single-buyer-single-supplier, under deterministic conditions for a single product. It is shown that the optimal policy adopted by the integrated approach can provide a strong and consistent cost-minimizing effect for both buyer and supplier over the existing approach.     

Designing two factor experiments for selecting interactions

This paper considers the problem of devising a single stage procedure for selecting the treatment combination associated with the largest interaction in a two-factor rfx× c experiment having independent normally distributed observations with common known variance. The intuitive procedure based on the best linear unbiased estimators of the population interactions is employed. Initially an indifference zone formulation is used; the problem of determining the least favorable configuration is reduced to a nonlinear programming problem with log concave objective function and a convex polytope as feasible region. A solution technique is introduced in the context of an illustrative example. The problem is also considered using a preferred population formulation; this approach requires a strengthened version of the indifference zone probability requirement. It is shown that the same sample size guarantees this requirement as does the earlier one.     

转型社会的司法方法调整——关于司法和合主义的展开:柔性、本位、平行

中国转型社会正处于“发展黄金期、矛盾凸现期”,社会纠纷呈现出普遍性、冲击性、变异性的特点,社会不断将各种复杂矛盾大量引入司法裁判。但司法必须坚守有限性、被动性、稳定性的特质规定。司法过热、司法过硬、司法过变是当前司法应对转型社会纠纷失灵的主要原因。司法应当从中国国情出发回应转型社会,及时调整司法方法,走司法和合主义的道路。在依法治国的政治前提下,在法律的框架内,以公平正义为首要价值取向,强调司法的对应性、相融性、辩证性、和谐性。坚持底线正义保持司法的正确位置,强调本位司法;坚持程序公正保障司法的踏实稳健,强调平行司法;坚持方法弹性把握司法的对话协商,强调柔性司法。     

交际法理论与实践间的偏差

自20世纪70年代以来,交际法因注重语言的意义,强调语言使用的得体性,而备受推崇。然而,其理论精髓“教学过程交际化和功能化”与我国的外语教学现状和资源不相吻合。理论与实践间存在偏差。不应盲目推崇。     

顾客价值战略与企业竞争优势

随着市场营销领域“以顾客为导向”思想的建立 ,市场营销理念出现了从顾客满意、顾客忠诚到顾客价值的变化趋势。顾客价值已被视为企业竞争优势的新来源 ,顾客价值战略成为企业发展战略的重要内容。面对科学技术发展的日新月异以及信息产业的高速发展 ,企业必须依从不同的顾客细分和企业自身的核心竞争力 ,选择适宜的顾客价值定位 ,并以此为核心构建支撑体系 ,整合、协调内外部资源 ,发展企业专有技能、资产和信誉 ,向顾客提供独特的、竞争对手难以模仿的价值 ,从而获取持久的竞争和成长优势。     

汇率变动对通货膨胀影响的实证分析

文章通过研究人民币名义有效汇率与消费物价指数之间的协整关系,来分析汇率对物价水平的影响程度,进而研究汇率因素在通货膨胀形成的过程中起到的作用。文章采用了协整理论和向量误差修正模型等经济计量方法,分析的结果表明汇率与物价水平存在着长期的反方向变化趋势,因此不贬值的汇率政策是影响物价下跌的一个因素,但并非是主要因素。