关于邮政编码调整方案的研究

本文分析了现行邮政编码存在的主要问题和现行邮政编码资源的使用情况,提出了调整邮政编码应遵循的基本原则,给出了三种邮政编码调整方案,并对每一调整方案都进行了可行性分析和风险分析,可供决策参考.     

中国邮政物流业务网络资源亟待整合

本文首先介绍了中国邮政物流业务现有的网络资源 ,并分析了该资源的运营欠佳之处 ,在此基础上 ,提出了整合现有的网络资源 ,构建现代化邮政物流业务网络     

高职院校学生顶岗实习中的人身伤害问题及法律保障

顶岗实习是学生在完成文化基础课、专业课以及校内专业实践课以后所进行的实践性教学环节。由于我国法律法规对顶岗实习学生合法权益尚未完善，导致顶岗实习学生在发生人身意外伤害事故时，维权非常困难。本文对顶岗实习的涵义、顶岗实习学生身份的界定和完善顶岗实习法律举措等几个方面的法律问题进行了探讨。     

Deactivating the Buttons: Integrating Radical Exposure Tapping with a Family Therapy Framework

The purpose of this paper is to describe and illustrate with case examples a brief intervention termed Radical Exposure Tapping (RET). RET can be integrated with family therapy to address stuck points where the therapy is hindered by a family member's affective block, an intense and unchangeable emotional reactivity to a specific trigger. RET draws from the methodology of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) and combines it with the tapping sequence of the Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) to produce an intervention that is more flexible than EMDR, provides greater rigor than using the EFT technique alone and can be effective in a single session within the context of family therapy. The paper puts this work into context by first over viewing definitions of trauma and Post‐Traumatic Stress Disorder, arguing that family members' emotional reactivity may be a symptom of PTSD even when they would not qualify for the diagnosis because they had not experienced a life threatening event.     

《后出师表》真伪考释

有学者对诸葛亮《后出师表》提出置疑。笔者提出几点意见：一、《后表》虽不载于《诸葛亮传》,但见于《诸葛恪传》;二、《后表》不是张俨、诸葛恪伪造;三、《后表》用语与诸葛亮习惯用语符合;四、《后表》立意与诸葛亮行为一致。由此可知,《后表》是诸葛亮的作品。     

‘Mafia Baroque’: post‐socialist architecture and urban planning in Bulgaria

This paper traces the reception of the architectural style known as ‘Mafia Baroque’ within the professions of architecture and urban planning in Bulgaria. The debate within these professions was strongly linked to the general decline of power among former intellectual elites and the specific decline of architects and planners, who were sidelined as arbiters of ‘good taste’ and disempowered as regulators of urban growth. The reaction to this style also highlights the rise in public concern over corruption and organized crime and dissatisfaction with post‐socialist urbanization. This paper chronicles the extent of changes in construction and regulation in Bulgaria during the 1990s and argues that planners and architects were challenged not only by their professional marginalization but also by a deeper embarrassment over cultural change. It then relates this debate to broader post‐socialist anxieties over insufficient regulation of urbanization and fear of failing to meet Western European goals for economic and political change.     

后现代的真实

后现代社会的生存和发展更多地依赖信息,而信息的交流又牵涉到语言的掌握和运用。利奥塔尔采用语用学的方法分析问题,我们所处的社会关系问题实际上是提问的语言游戏,后现代科学只能通过语言的误构构筑合法化的基础。因此,后现代知识的目的仍在追求真实,即通过"语言游戏"而产生真理。但由于利奥塔尔对语言作了技术性处理,过于强调语言的异质性以及对思辨叙事合法性的怀疑,这就已经背离了其理论的初衷。     

Program Evaluation and Causal Inference With High‐Dimensional Data

In this paper, we provide efficient estimators and honest confidence bands for a variety of treatment effects including local average (LATE) and local quantile treatment effects (LQTE) in data‐rich environments. We can handle very many control variables, endogenous receipt of treatment, heterogeneous treatment effects, and function‐valued outcomes. Our framework covers the special case of exogenous receipt of treatment, either conditional on controls or unconditionally as in randomized control trials. In the latter case, our approach produces efficient estimators and honest bands for (functional) average treatment effects (ATE) and quantile treatment effects (QTE). To make informative inference possible, we assume that key reduced‐form predictive relationships are approximately sparse. This assumption allows the use of regularization and selection methods to estimate those relations, and we provide methods for post‐regularization and post‐selection inference that are uniformly valid (honest) across a wide range of models. We show that a key ingredient enabling honest inference is the use of orthogonal or doubly robust moment conditions in estimating certain reduced‐form functional parameters. We illustrate the use of the proposed methods with an application to estimating the effect of 401(k) eligibility and participation on accumulated assets. The results on program evaluation are obtained as a consequence of more general results on honest inference in a general moment‐condition framework, which arises from structural equation models in econometrics. Here, too, the crucial ingredient is the use of orthogonal moment conditions, which can be constructed from the initial moment conditions. We provide results on honest inference for (function‐valued) parameters within this general framework where any high‐quality, machine learning methods (e.g., boosted trees, deep neural networks, random forest, and their aggregated and hybrid versions) can be used to learn the nonparametric/high‐dimensional components of the model. These include a number of supporting auxiliary results that are of major independent interest: namely, we (1) prove uniform validity of a multiplier bootstrap, (2) offer a uniformly valid functional delta method, and (3) provide results for sparsity‐based estimation of regression functions for function‐valued outcomes.     

"鞍钢宪法"的历史教训与我国跨越式发展战略

组织革命是跨越式发展的基础。战后以来 ,西方发达国家的经济组织正经历着从福特制向后福特制的转变。“鞍钢宪法”与日本模式曾同为后福特制的先驱 ,但与日本模式启发了知识经济在组织上的变革有很大不同 ,不利的国际结构制约条件、制度变迁的路径依赖以及对生态资源条件的不恰当认识等使“鞍钢宪法”无法成长为未来组织演变的基础。“鞍钢宪法”为我国跨越式发展战略提供了重要启示 :对世界发展潮流高度敏感并对直觉意识不断反思 ;利用传统的文化和组织资源实现制度创新 ;不断突破思维和视野的局限 ;探索后福特制在我国发展的道路     

后现代主义与现代主义、马克思主义关系的再思考

后现代主义的崛起在现实性上有两大根源 :一是两次世界大战 ,尤其是第二次世界大战的爆发 ;二是科技领域所发生的巨大变革。后现代主义与现代主义是并蒂共生的统一体。后现代主义是从现代主义派生出来的。利奥塔和哈贝马斯认为 ,后现代主义就其实质而言 ,就是“重写”、“重振”现代性。某些西方哲学家认为 ,马克思主义与后现代主义有着紧密的关联 ,因此 ,有“解构的马克思主义”和“后现代的马克思主义”。实际上 ,马克思主义不是一种后结构主义或后现代主义 ,也不存在所谓的“解构主义的马克思主义”、“后现代主义的马克思主义”。但二者的关系的确是一个有待于深入研究的重大课题。