运动元记忆训练对元记忆水平和动作记忆的影响

通过2个月的运动元记忆训练,检验其对非体育专业学生元记忆水平和动作记忆成绩的影响.结果显示运动元记忆训练能显著提高大学生运动记忆策略和记忆监控水平;结果还表明训练能明显提高大学生的艺术体操和健美操动作记忆成绩(表现在动作数量上),而且艺术体操动作记忆的训练效应大于健美操.     

A Risk-Based Method for Modeling Traffic Fatalities

We describe a risk-based analytical framework for estimating traffic fatalities that combines the probability of a crash and the probability of fatality in the event of a crash. As an illustrative application, we use the methodology to explore the role of vehicle mix and vehicle prevalence on long-run fatality trends for a range of transportation growth scenarios that may be relevant to developing societies. We assume crash rates between different road users are proportional to their roadway use and estimate case fatality ratios (CFRs) for the different vehicle-vehicle and vehicle-pedestrian combinations. We find that in the absence of road safety interventions, the historical trend of initially rising and then falling fatalities observed in industrialized nations occurred only if motorization was through car ownership. In all other cases studied (scenarios dominated by scooter use, bus use, and mixed use), traffic fatalities rose monotonically. Fatalities per vehicle had a falling trend similar to that observed in historical data from industrialized nations. Regional adaptations of the model validated with local data can be used to evaluate the impacts of transportation planning and safety interventions, such as helmets, seat belts, and enforcement of traffic laws, on traffic fatalities.     

两相交流伺服电机动态性能的研究

对于两相交流电机的速度伺服系统,分析在幅值控制时系统的机械特性与调节特性,提出了影响两相交流伺服电机动态性能的因素是系统的机械时间常数及增益系数的变化。为了防止因机械时间常数及增益系数的变化而引起的动态特性变差,采用一种简易跟随模型参考自适应控制方法,通过模型与自适应机构的调节作用,改善两相交流伺服电机系统的动态特性和控制精度。计算机仿真结果表明,电机的动态持性良好。     

六角芯棒角隅的测量方法及精度分析

简要论述了桑塔纳车灯ＲＲ反射器的加工模具单元器件六角芯棒的结构特点以及对其角隅的测量方法,最后给出了这一测量方法的精度分析．     

解构的价值与解构主义美学思想

作为解构主义美学的核心观念．解构指向的是一种本体性的、生生不息的、蕴含着极大颠覆性与创造性的内驱力。解构产生于结构成为结构的那一刻，是对他者性召唤的肯定性应答，是对结构等级制秩序的颠覆。解构在解放他者的同时也解放了他者的对立面，它不知疲倦地从一种结构奔向另一种全新的结构，以致无穷。解构性事件就是这从一个结构转向另一个结构的关节点。解构特有的自由、民主精神使得解构主义美学成为一种批判的理论、一种肯定的理论，同时它还是一种辩证法。     

步进电机细分驱动系统设计

为了提高步进电机的运行精度,消除或减小振动现象,文章基于细分驱动技术,以单片机ATmega128为核心,应用恒流斩波PWM发生电路和H桥功率驱动电路设计了步进电机的驱动系统。系统控制参数通过上位机设定,以串口通信传给单片机。实验结果表明：电机运行平稳,振动噪音小,转矩大,精度高,系统具有良好的应用前景。     

Exposure to Traffic and Risk of Hospitalization Due to Injuries

Research on the risk of motor vehicle injuries and their relationship with the amount of travel has been only partially analyzed. The few individual exposure assessments are related to very specific subsets of the driving and traveling populations. This study analyzes the relationship between kilometers traveled and hospitalization due to motor vehicle injuries. Twelve thousand three hundred and sixty nine Spanish university graduates from the Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra multipurpose cohort study were evaluated. They had not been hospitalized due to motor vehicle injuries at baseline and were followed up to eight years. Biannual questionnaires allowed for self‐reporting of kilometers traveled in motor vehicles, together with incidence of hospitalization. Covariates in the Cox regression models included age and gender and baseline use of safety belt while driving, driving a vehicle with driver‐side airbag, driving a motorcycle, and drinking and driving. There were 49,766 participant‐years with an average yearly travel of 7,828 km per person‐year. Thirty‐six subjects reported a first hospitalization event during this time. The adjusted hazard ratio per additional kilometer traveled was 1.00005 (95% confidence interval 1.000013 to 1.000086). Even the smallest of reductions in the amount of kilometers traveled (from an average of 3,250 km per year to 1,000) has a statistically significant protective effect on the likelihood of sustaining hospitalization due to motor vehicle injury (aHR 0.9, 95% CI 0.78 to 0.98). In light of current policies aimed to reduce motorized traffic due to environmental concerns, it may be appropriate to consider the additional health benefit related to reductions in injuries.     

在人脸图像中确定嘴巴位置的方法

利用迭代式阈值选择算法在人脸的下半区域进行阈值化处理,无需人工干预就可得到嘴巴鼻子等区域,且很好地改进了传统的二值化方法所造成的嘴部轮廓不清晰、连通性不好等缺陷;用腐蚀膨胀算法去掉较小的噪声点,用最小外接矩形近似表示各个连通区域的形状,根据嘴巴形状大小的先验知识确定嘴巴所在的连通区域;用嘴巴连通区域的质心表示嘴巴中心,利用Harris角点检测算法在原灰度图像的嘴巴区域中找到两个嘴角。实验结果表明,本文算法具有较快的速度和较高的精度。     

基于“PRP”的“精密机械设计”课程设计的改革

为了适应高校课程体系改革的需要,针对基于产品实现过程的改革思想,文章提出对测控技术与仪器专业"精密机械设计"课程设计的选题内容及设计要点进行改革,使得课程设计能够与工程实际结合得更紧密,从而提高学生的创新能力,有利于高校的人才培养.     

深厚表土层冻结孔井斜控制技术

结合工程施工实践,针对冻结孔施工中的井斜控制技术进行了初步应用研究,优化后的井斜控制技术成功地用于工程施工。