纳西族空间观念之色彩表象

空间是抽象的 ,只有对它们进行具体的表象 ,才能将抽象还原成具体。无论在纳西族民俗中 ,还是在其他民族的民俗中 ,色彩常常成为对空间方位进行表象的具体手段之一。由色彩所表象的空间不仅决定着民俗活动的性质 ,也规范着民俗活动的形式与内容。本文从前空间、原空间等方面对纳西族民俗中空间的色彩表象作了介绍和分析     

A log rank type test in observational survival studies with stratified sampling

In randomized clinical trials, the log rank test is often used to test the null hypothesis of the equality of treatment-specific survival distributions. In observational studies, however, the ordinary log rank test is no longer guaranteed to be valid. In such studies we must be cautious about potential confounders; that is, the covariates that affect both the treatment assignment and the survival distribution. In this paper, two cases were considered: the first is when it is believed that all the potential confounders are captured in the primary database, and the second case where a substudy is conducted to capture additional confounding covariates. We generalize the augmented inverse probability weighted complete case estimators for treatment-specific survival distribution proposed in Bai et al. (Biometrics 69:830–839, 2013) and develop the log rank type test in both cases. The consistency and double robustness of the proposed test statistics are shown in simulation studies. These statistics are then applied to the data from the observational study that motivated this research.     

超越官僚制,跳出"周期率"——新时代公共事物治理之道的新探索

中国具有5000多年的文明史、2000多年的封建史,在治国理政方面前人给后世留下许多不朽思想智慧,大一统的官僚制度体系便是其中之一,它成就了中国60多个封建王朝的兴盛和发展,也因其自身的缺陷和不足,使历代王朝终未逃脱覆灭的宿命,这便被后世学者称为中国"历史周期率"。中国共产党从建党初期到中华人民共和国成立,再到今天中国特色社会主义进入新时代,从没停止过对跳出"历史周期率"的努力与探索,其成功经验和智慧最终体现为中国特色社会主义制度。如果说中国历史遇到的最大问题是"历史周期率"问题,那么在西方500年发展史中,遇到的最大问题则是"经济周期律"问题。新时代实现国家治理体系和治理能力现代化,要发挥党的全面领导的优势和中国特色社会主义制度优势,只有从"公共事物动机"入手,才能克服中国传统社会"官僚制"假设和西方社会"经济人"假设的片面性,实现治理水平的提升和领导力的提高。     

天津城市游憩商业区(RBD)初步研究

一、问题的提出 随着经济的发展和信息时代的来临,城市越来越以多样化的功能显示出其区域核心的地位,城市不仅担当起区域经济、文化、政治、信息服务的中心,更成为旅游活动的中心,而且旅游中心的功能作为城市共性的功能会随着城市的发展得到不断强化.     

Ethnic Identities under the Tourist Gaze

This paper examines the construction of Bai ethnicity and Bai identity on the tourist market in Dali, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, China. Focusing on how the social landscape of Dali has changed in response to the development of tourism, this paper explores how Bai ethnicity is advocated as a product loaded with potential economic values. The author discovers that ‘commerce of authenticity’ (T. Oakes, Tourism and modernity in China. London, Routledge, 1998 Oakes, T. 1998. Tourism and modernity in China, London: Routledge.  [Google Scholar]), and different forms of ethnicity and artefacts promoted in the tourist market have not drowned out the sense of being ethnically Bai. Instead, the tourist industry has become a daily reminder of ethnicity to both insiders and outsiders by making people more self-conscious and reflexive about the ‘cultural stuff’ that they may have previously taken for granted, or may have left unattended. This paper demonstrates how locals actively appropriate state-defined categories and reshape them into the repertoire they desire.     

现代科学与社会实践对共产主义理论的新支持

马克思主义自诞生以来,就受到不断的怀疑与责难。这种怀疑与责难既促进了马克思主义的发展,也对社会主义国家及其共产主义理论构成了挑战。现代科学的最新理论成果,如对人类社会发展机制的深入研究、利他主义理论、心理学中的自我实现理论,以及现代社会实践中的社会主义中国的新发展与资本主义社会中的社会主义因素的增长等等,都构成了对共产主义理论的新支持。总结这些最新理论成果与实践成就,对共产主义进行新的理论论证,不仅是发展马克思主义的需要,也是中国特色社会主义建设的现实需要。     

马克思辩证法超越形而上学的两条道路

在马克思看来,理性形而上学借助与资本逻辑的"共谋",在资本时代完成了对人的抽象统治和意识形态控制。马克思批判的辩证法就是通过把对形而上学"现实运作"的批判和对形而上学"意识形态"的批判内在结合起来,从而实现了对形而上学的双重瓦解和超越。     

关爱教育——高校研究生班主任工作的实践与体会

研究生作为我国高等教育的最高层次教育,有其自身的特殊性,本文在研究研究生与研究生管理工作的特点的基础上,深入分析关爱教育的科学理念,就研究生关爱教育的具体实施方法进行了探讨。     

Parameter estimation of the censored δ-shock model on uniform interval

The censored δ-shock model is a special kind of shock model and it has very important research values in the reliability theory. In this paper, we discuss the parameter estimation of the censored δ-shock model when the inter-arrival times between two successive shocks follows uniform distribution on [a, b]. With the maximum likelihood estimation, we obtain the parameter estimator and expectation of estimator and lifetime of the model. By numerical simulation, we get the empirical result on the estimator of δ and the relationship between δ and other parameters.     

罗默“证券市场社会主义”模式的不可行性分析——以俄罗斯的证券私有化为佐证

罗默是当代市场社会主义的主要代表人物,他主张通过实施证券所有制将市场配王资源所体现的效率和社会主义的公平结合起来.由于缺少政治保证和实施的社会力量,"证券市场社会主义"模式在资本主义国家的不可行性已被学者证明.即使在转型国家"证券市场社会主义"模式同样是不可行的.这是因为"证券市场社会主义"模式本身在运行机制上存在严重缺陷,同时俄罗斯证券私有化造成内部人控制的先例也告诉我们这一模式并不可行.