“90后”大学生网络信任建构过程研究

网络信任是随着网络时代的来临而出现的新的信任类型,是网络社交发展到一定阶段的后天产物。其发生主体是切实的社会个体在网络空间形塑的虚拟角色,发生情境是个体互动所处的具体网络空间,其建构过程大致经历了初建、维系与深化、破裂、走向现实几个阶段。网络信任的建构过程不断涉及个人的认知与判断,信任决定的修正依据是个体在网络社交过程中逐渐暴露出的信息。网络信任的发生概率非常低,仅极少数的信任获得了稳定发展,甚至转变为现实信任。     

社会资本视角下的大学生职业发展教育

社会资本在大学生就业过程中起着举足轻重的作用，但大学生社会资本的开发与利用不足。职业发展教育有助于提升大学生的就业力和职业发展能力，而目前关于职业发展教育的理论研究与实践操作中并没有重视大学社会资本的开发与利用。因此，有必要在大学生职业发展教育中，引入社会资本理论，开展社会资本视角下的职业发展教育．创新大学生职业发展教育。     

农村家庭多维贫困测度与分析

多维贫困理论与方法更有助于对贫困的精准识别和量化.本文构建了新型多维贫困指标体系,利用中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据,引人人工神经网络方法,测度并分解了农村家庭多维贫困的广度、深度和强度水平.研究结论表明:随着贫困维度的增加,多维贫困的广度、深度和强度指数下降,表明农村家庭不易发生多维极端贫困;农村家庭多维贫困指数(MPI)呈西高东低态势,表明农村家庭多维贫困具有典型的区域分布特征.此外,多维贫困指数分解结果显示,收入、金融和教育等因素是我国农村家庭致贫的主因.其中,东部地区金融因素影响最大,而中西部地区则为收入因素.研究结论为贫困的识别和精准扶贫提供了政策依据.     

A Risk Analysis Model in Concurrent Engineering Product Development

Concurrent engineering has been widely accepted as a viable strategy for companies to reduce time to market and achieve overall cost savings. This article analyzes various risks and challenges in product development under the concurrent engineering environment. A three‐dimensional early warning approach for product development risk management is proposed by integrating graphical evaluation and review technique (GERT) and failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA). Simulation models are created to solve our proposed concurrent engineering product development risk management model. Solutions lead to identification of key risk controlling points. This article demonstrates the value of our approach to risk analysis as a means to monitor various risks typical in the manufacturing sector. This article has three main contributions. First, we establish a conceptual framework to classify various risks in concurrent engineering (CE) product development (PD). Second, we propose use of existing quantitative approaches for PD risk analysis purposes: GERT, FMEA, and product database management (PDM). Based on quantitative tools, we create our approach for risk management of CE PD and discuss solutions of the models. Third, we demonstrate the value of applying our approach using data from a typical Chinese motor company.     

Several Issues in Research on State Emergence in China

所谓酋邦分布的绝对普遍性问题并不是当代国际学术界的公论, 明确这点对于我 们准确把握酋邦概念和理论的本来意义有积极价值。通过对古希腊等个案的分析而开 展的关于酋邦形态在欧洲和世界更多地区分布情况的进一步研究, 并不会改变关于中 国个案适用酋邦模式的基本认识, 也不会对中国国家起源的研究产生新的重大难题。 在对中国国家起源问题的理论研究中, 对国外学者成果的借鉴无疑非常重要。而这需 要研究者对有关国外资料做切实深入的了解, 从而准确理解和概括有关成果的真实意 义。目前国内有些研究虽然提出对于国外研究成果的某种概括, 但实际上并没有经过 对有关原始资料本身的认真研究, 所谓的概括性意见是不准确的。这是在当前研究中 需要注意的一个问题。

关键词: 酋邦 部落联盟 国家起源

There is no consensus in international academia on the absolutely universal appearance of chiefdom in all parts of the world. Making this point clear has positive significance for the correct understanding of the original meaning of the concept and theory of chiefdom. Further researches on the distribution of chiefdoms in Europe and other parts of the world, based on studies of ancient Greek and early medieval Germanic cases, will not change our basic understanding of the chiefdom model’s applicability to the case of China, nor will it pose a serious challenge to the ongoing researches on state emergence in China. It is undoubtedly very helpful if we diligently apply foreign academic findings to our own studies in this subject, but genuine and in-depth understanding is necessary, if researchers are to accurately interpret and sum up the real implications of these foreign materials. At present, some Chinese scholars have produced various generalizations based on their own understanding of foreign research results. However, since they are not based on careful study of the original literary sources and other materials, those “generalized” views are often inaccurate. This is a problem that deserves our serious attention in current researches.     

牟宗三与萨特哲学思想之比较

牟宗三和萨特都对人的经验作出了两个层面上的划分，在第一个本原性的层面上，认识和活动是统一的，知与行的分离只是在另一个非本原的派生的经验层面上才得以可能。对于牟宗三来说，知行合一的经验承担着其道德哲学的最高旨归的地位，而对于萨特来说，知行合一的经验不过是一种对于任何生存者来说平凡的经验，它意味着任何人总已经处在一种根本性的自由生存境地。     

Score test for homogeneity of dispersion in generalized Poisson mixed models with excess zeros

In many applications, the clustered count data often contain excess zeros and the zero-inflated generalized Poisson mixed (ZIGPM) regression model may be suitable. However, dispersion in ZIGPM is often treated as fixed unknown parameter, and this assumption may be not appropriate in some situations. In this article, a score test for homogeneity of dispersion parameter in ZIGPM regression model is developed and corresponding test statistic is obtained. Sampling distribution and power of the score test statistic are investigated through Monte Carlo simulation. Finally, results from a biological example illustrate the usefulness of the diagnostic statistic.     

致和:徽州文化的重要特征——以徽州学者"和会朱、陆"为例

致和是徽州文化的一个重要特征.徽州学者在"和会朱、陆"历程中,作出了重要的理论贡献.朱升认为,朱、陆所分别主张的"道问学"与"尊德性"的关系是动、静关系,"如寒、暑、昼、夜之更迭而无间",缺一不可;郑玉认为,朱、陆之学各有优劣,应取长补短;赵汸认为,朱、陆思想"合并于暮岁";程敏政提出"早异晚同"说.徽州学者的这些观点直接影响了王阳明及其后学.学术的最终目的是用"和会"的方式取长补短、综合创新,这样才能创造出更加灿烂的文化.     

中国思想史的学科自觉与拓展方向

思想史研究一般性的观念、理论系统的逻辑成因及其与社会历史的关系,是以普遍性、深度性为基本特点的学科.近百年来中国思想史研究比较繁荣.从学理上看,思想史研究值得关注的问题和特点有:思想史的学科性、思想史与历史、思想史与表达、思想史研究对象、思想的单位、思想与知识、思想史比较.以此认识为基础,思想史研究可以在分析思想史、中国思想史的批判性研究、比较思想史研究、运用中国思想智慧应对当代问题、观念社会学研究等方向不断拓展,走向深入.     

心理学派、文化学派,还是综合学派?——孙本文社会学取向刍议

当我们问道"孙本文到底是一个心理学派的社会学家,还是一个文化学派的社会学家,拟或是一个综合学派的社会学家"时,实际上是预设了一个学术思想前后一贯、恒定不变的孙本文。而事实上,正如大家都明白的那样,仔细浏览一下孙本文的著作,我们就会看到,他的思想前后是有变化的。孙本文最早的思想的确是属于心理社会学派,而20世纪40年代的思想也的确是属于综合论社会学派。因此,笼统地问孙本文是一个心理学派社会学家、文化学派社会学家,还是一个综合学派社会学家;或者笼统地回答孙本文是一个心理学派社会学家、文化学派社会学家,还是一个综合学派社会学家,应该都是不合适的。