以社区为基础的城市结构模式初探

在人类的物质财富伴随着城市化进程不断增长的同时,城市化也带来了城市人口激增、城市用地紧张、交通拥挤、环境恶化、城市地域不断扩展等问题.     

市民化进程中的农民安置社区管理研究——以苏州为例

农民安置社区是农民市民化的主要依托和重要载体,然而当前对这类社区的管理模式等"软件"的研究却相对薄弱,以至于不适宜的管理模式阻碍了农民的市民化进程,进而影响到城镇化质量。本文选择农民安置社区建设工作起步早、发展快、规模大、类型多的苏州为例,通过广泛深入的调研,系统地总结了苏州多年来在农民安置社区管理方面源于基层、充满地域特色的创新经验,同时结合安置社区的独特特征及其管理需求的分析,深入分析了当前存在的突出问题和面临的挑战,进而提出了针对性的对策建议。     

Marginal Projected Multivariate Linear Models for Clustered Angular Data

Among the diverse frameworks that have been proposed for regression analysis of angular data, the projected multivariate linear model provides a particularly appealing and tractable methodology. In this model, the observed directional responses are assumed to correspond to the angles formed by latent bivariate normal random vectors that are assumed to depend upon covariates through a linear model. This implies an angular normal distribution for the observed angles, and incorporates a regression structure through a familiar and convenient relationship. In this paper we extend this methodology to accommodate clustered data (e.g., longitudinal or repeated measures data) by formulating a marginal version of the model and basing estimation on an EM‐like algorithm in which correlation among within‐cluster responses is taken into account by incorporating a working correlation matrix into the M step. A sandwich estimator is used for the parameter estimates’ covariance matrix. The methodology is motivated and illustrated using an example involving clustered measurements of microbril angle on loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) Simulation studies are presented that evaluate the finite sample properties of the proposed fitting method. In addition, the relationship between within‐cluster correlation on the latent Euclidean vectors and the corresponding correlation structure for the observed angles is explored.     

迪罗西耶事件与16世纪个人信仰的选择困境

16世纪的宗教改革对欧洲社会产生了深远的影响,同时它也是现代性的重要研究范畴。作为这一时期个人信仰遭遇选择困境的典型表现,圣巴托罗缪屠杀期间所发生的迪罗西耶改宗事件反映了在16世纪的法国,私人领域的信仰空间遭到了普遍的压制,宗教话语权被少数高级教士和宗教机构把持。与此同时,世俗政治的力量也凭借残存的领主-附庸体系控制着大批信众的个人信仰选择。然而这种困境也为世俗政治观念的兴起创造了契机：世俗政治力量的崛起提升了政治利益与政治价值观的重要性,从而削弱了宗教在社会上的主导地位。这一时期正是宗教话语权盛极而衰的分水岭,政治家派和绝对王权的崛起意味着法国开始了向近代国家转型的进程。     

心智觉知研究述评

心智觉知是一种带有目的性的,个体觉知自身状态的心理体验。实证干预研究结果显示,心智觉知训练不仅在临床心理治疗层面,对个体有着显著的疗效;还在心理健康治疗层面,对个体的尊严及幸福感,有着显著的提升效果。在我国,有关心智觉知训练的研究,目前还面临着一系列的相关问题,比如研究工具在本土的有效性,干预效果的有效性与操作性,以及其在高校心理健康领域的干预效果等。     

民国初江苏沿海“废灶兴垦”与城镇空间格局的演变

"废灶兴垦"是清末民初苏北沿海滩涂开发的重要活动,对江苏沿海地区城镇的形成和演化具有重要的影响。本文在研究"废灶兴垦"历史背景的基础上,探讨了沿海地区农垦聚落的形成过程,分析了垦区移民对沿海城镇聚落形成的影响,研究了"废灶兴垦"以后沿海城镇的分布特点与时空演变特征。     

道家自然哲学对现代人类生存的启示

老子以“自然”作为“道法自然”思想的核心价值体系,提倡人与自然的和谐统一。在“人本主义”盛行的今天,人类的创造极大地破坏了人与自然的和谐。我们再次拾起道家的道法自然的自然人文主义思想,对人类的生存和发展都有重大意义。     

Significance and effect of the population census]

A summary of topics on which the Chinese government is seeking further information through the 1982 census is provided. Topics to be covered include total population; fertility, mortality, and growth rates; urban and rural population distribution; population projections, including age, sex, and marital status characteristics; labor force size; and minority population estimates.     

职业教育教师培训集团构建机制研究

针对我国职业教育教师培训体系存在培训主体功能定位模糊、培训机构基础建设能力薄弱以及主体间联系松散等难题,集团化培训依托协同学作为其系统构建与组织运行的理论支撑,从体制机制改革层面提供了解决策略,彰显出以下特色:以人为本的建设目标,开放多元的组织体系,协同共建的运行机制及民主协商的保障措施.集团建设经验对推进我国职业教育教师培训领域协同创新,提升教师队伍专业化水平具有借鉴意义.     

Undetermined manner of death. A comparison with unintentional injury, suicide, and homicide death

Injury deaths can be grouped into four general categories: accident, homicide, suicide, and undetermined. The present study investigates the use of the "undetermined" category. External cause of death, as well as demographic and other variables, were abstracted from death certificates of the 386,936 Californians who died of an injury between 1969 and 1991. Differences among the four manner-of-death groups were examined, and characteristics of the decedent and the injury event were used to predict a classification of undetermined. Coroners classified 1.9% of the deaths as undetermined in manner. Deaths of women, Blacks, Asians, and Native Americans; the very young and the middle aged; or those involving poisoning or submersion were most likely to be classified as undetermined. Acknowledging that individual coroner judgment may not be free of bias, these findings can help provide a better estimate of the frequency and the epidemiologic features of injury deaths that are assigned to the category of undetermined.