Depletion Effect of Work-Leisure Conflict: A Daily Diary Study

The negative effect of work-leisure conflict has attracted the attention of researchers. However, no previous research has determined the relationship between work-leisure conflict and ego depletion. Therefore, this study explores the relationship between daily work-leisure conflict and ego depletion, as well as the role of individuals’ negative emotions and core self-evaluations in this process based on ego depletion theory. Through the method of daily diary research, 77 employees were tracked for 7 consecutive work days. The results show that work-leisure conflict is positively related to employee ego depletion, that the negative emotions play a mediating role in this relationship and that core self-evaluations moderate the indirect effect of work-leisure conflict on ego depletion through negative emotions. In this study, daily diary method is used to verify the dynamic characteristics of work-leisure conflict, negative emotions and ego depletion, and some new insights into how to reduce employee ego depletion are provided.

     

THE IMPORTANCE OF LEGAL FORM OF ORGANIZATION ON SMALL CORPORATION EXTERNAL FINANCING

This article quantitatively evaluates the impact of legal form of organization (LFO) choices, C versus S corporation, on small business external financing. A treatment effect model is formulated and estimated to examine the relationship between corporate types and chances of obtaining external financing. The estimation takes into account self‐selection bias associated with LFO choices. This article finds that LFO choices mainly affect small corporations' access to external equity capital, but have no significant impact on loan financing. Specifically, when a small corporation selects the C corporate legal form, the probability of obtaining new external equity is eight times higher compared to when it selects the S corporate legal form. Furthermore, the results suggest that better access to external equity investments, loosening business capital constraints, leads to better growth prospects for small C corporations. These empirical results have important macro‐economic implications on corporate financial and fiscal policies. (JEL G32, G38)     

乐龄游戏助力社区养老驿站服务的实践及路径研究 ——以N社区养老驿站为例

社区养老驿站服务目前正在起步阶段,可以让老年人在居住的社区驿站中得到周全的服务,既对老年人衣食住行方面给予帮助,也为其提供丰富的文娱活动充实晚年生活.乐龄游戏是专门为老年人设计的游戏,既能让老年人在游戏中欢声笑语,也能使老人在生理、心理和全脑发展方面得到相应的提升.本文探索乐龄游戏的发展现状、助力社区养老驿站服务的实践探索,并提出发展路径和具体策略,为社区养老驿站服务提供新思路.     

中国城市环境治理信息型政策工具设计的模式——公共行政隐喻的视角

从公共行政作为科学隐喻的视角看,理性设计是中国城市环境治理信息型政策工具设计的模式。从公共行政作为艺术隐喻的视角看,渐进设计是中国城市环境治理信息型政策工具设计的模式。从公共行政作为社会设计隐喻的视角看,社会设计是中国城市环境治理信息型政策工具设计的模式。实际上,依赖于科学隐喻、艺术隐喻和社会设计隐喻的中国城市治理主体综合运用理性设计模式、渐进设计模式和社会设计模式对环境治理的信息型政策工具进行规划。     

中国网络法研究现状与反思——基于CSSCI法学类期刊论文(1999-2011年)的分析

以1999年至2011年CSSCI法学类期刊论文中258篇网络法论文为研究对象,对其所涉的年代分布、领域分布、期刊分布等进行分析,概括近十多年来中国网络法的研究焦点,勾勒网络法研究的发展脉络,并就当前存在的一些共同性问题进行反思,从而尝试把握中国网络法研究可能的走向。     

Passion for a Leisure Activity,Presence of Meaning,and Search for Meaning: The Mediating Role of Emotion

The purpose of this research was to investigate the role of having a passion for a leisure activity on the presence of meaning and the search for meaning in college students’ lives. A path analysis of the results from 322 Chinese university students showed that positive emotions experienced during leisure activities partially mediated the relationship between harmonious passion and the presence of meaning. Negative emotion fully mediated obsessive passion and the presence of meaning as well as obsessive passion and the search for meaning. Obsessive passion was not associated with positive emotion. Implications for the dualistic model of passion, the presence of meaning, and the search for meaning in college students are discussed.     

民间传说与文献记载的关联：以巫山神女传说为例

现有文献中有关巫山神女的记载较多,三峡地区也有不少关于神女传说的版本,只是其与文献记载的神女故事情节相差甚远。民众在创作民间传说时,会根据具体的自然环境、社会伦理道德要求、自身的价值观、主流社会的需要以及文化传播等多种因素,完成传说情节的塑造。     

十一世纪太湖地区的水利与水学

从10世纪到11世纪,太湖以东地区农业开发加快,交通拓展,水环境迅速变化。由于宋廷以漕运和围垦利益为要,综合治水工程难以实施。水利学说在官方治水事业推动下得到发展。一部分有识官员和水利学家托古改制,塑造并推崇吴越国高低兼治的塘浦大圩农田水利格局,试图走出困境。11世纪中叶,圩田开发开始关乎地方官员的考成,水利学说再次兴起。     

On high fertility rates in developing countries: birth limits, birth taxes, or education subsidies?

In this paper, we consider two types of population policies observed in practice: birth limits and birth taxes. We find that both achieve very similar equilibrium solutions if tax revenue finances lump-sum transfers. By reducing fertility and promoting growth, both birth policies may achieve higher welfare than conventional education subsidies financed by income taxes. A birth tax for education subsidies can achieve the first-best solution. The welfare gain of the first-best policy may be equivalent to a massive 10–50% rise in income, depending on the degree of human capital externalities and the elasticity of intertemporal substitution.      

生命信息的交融互渗——中国花鸟画审美初探

自然界的有生命之物,以其不同的形状、色彩、气息和动静之态,而有着不同的审美价值.它们的美是生命之美.中国花鸟画不以再现自然对象的外形为目的,而以思想、情感、意趣等生命现象的高级形式反映在作品中.作者根据主观的审美理想和自我生命的节律加以重新创造,使其固定为物化状态,给人以美的滋养.