《汉语大词典》例证滞后词目摭拾

作为一部权威性的大型语文工具书,《汉语大词典》还存在着较严重的例证滞后现象,笔者将平时翻检所见拾掇成文,并尽可能补出有关词目的最早书证,以供《汉语大词典》再版修订时参考。     

乡村振兴战略背景下西藏农村公共文化空间建构研究

本文立足于我国实施乡村振兴战略这一时代背景，以农村公共文化空间为研究切入点，首先对农村公共文化物理空间内涵、文化设施建设与农村公共文化物理空间生成的内在逻辑进行理论解读；然后重点从原生性农村公共文化空间与再生性农村公共文化空间两个维度分析了西藏农村公共文化物理空间建设实践困境；最后从空间规划、资源整合、功能创新以及环境改善等角度提出了西藏农村公共文化物理空间系统建构的路径选择。     

Bring publics back into networked public relations research: A dual-projection approach for network ecology

This essay critiques the absence of publics in networked public relations research, and proposes the dual-projection approach as a solution to simplify and analyze the multi-mode public relations network ecology (Yang & Taylor, 2015). Compared to most previous studies that employ organization-centric networks where ties stand for hyperlinks, collaborations, or coalitions, the new approach projects organization-public relationships and public-public relationships onto interorganizational ties. By doing so, it (1) brings publics back into networked public relations research; (2) presents organizations and publics—the two most important subjects of public relations research—equally in the same network, (3) drives literature further away from a dyadic view of relationship management, and (4) constitutes one of the first techniques that can analyze direct and timely consequences of organziation-public relationships in the network ecology. To demonstrate the new approach, the network of publics overlap is introduced and applied to US-based LGBTQ advocacy groups. The essay also discusses the theoretical inquiries needed to further dual-projection networks, and invites scholars to create novel ways to incorporate publics into their network studies using dual projection.     

性别分层视角下福利对美国非裔单身母亲的影响研究——以20世纪六七十年代AFDC政策为例

20世纪六七十年代,美国抚养未成年子女家庭援助计划(AFDC)的支出规模出现大幅增长,非裔单身母亲接受福利援助的程度和范围扩大,但由于族群差异而构建出“他者”概念,使非裔单身母亲在女性群体内部受到阶级制度和种族制度在另外维度上的分裂,形成福利的差异化待遇以及“福利女王”的刻板印象,其面临的社会不平等实际上是性别分层下系统性种族主义的持续存在。AFDC福利政策的发展维持了美国非裔单身母亲基本的温饱,却无法从根源上解决其贫困问题。政府需要满足其现实性别需求以及战略性别需求,改变非裔单身母亲的社会从属地位,形成经济上独立自主的女性形象。这样才能消除她们所面临的结构性障碍。     

Asymptotic normality of conditional density estimation under truncated,censored and dependent data

Abstract

In this paper, we focus on the left-truncated and right-censored model, and construct the local linear and Nadaraya-Watson type estimators of the conditional density. Under suitable conditions, we establish the asymptotic normality of the proposed estimators when the observations are assumed to be a stationary α-mixing sequence. Finite sample behavior of the estimators is investigated via simulations too.     

青藏高原"牧民定居"的中西方比较研究与写文化

本文围绕国内外学界对青藏高原游牧地区“牧民定居”工程的讨论，按年代顺序对上个世纪，特别是新中国成立以来有关藏族游牧地区“牧民定居”及游牧社会文化研究的主要著述进行了梳理、述评和比较。文章认为，老一辈研究者对藏族游牧地区社会文化的论著为这一领域的研究打下了坚实的基础并极具开拓意义。最近十几年来的论著则主要围绕“草场承包”“生态移民”“牧民定居”等政策，实施以来的相关牧民社会文化变迁等，在论文数量和研究范围方面有了大幅的提高，研究人员俱增，但专门著作与反思性文章相对缺乏。就“牧民定居”研究来说，由于受调研地海拔较高、交通不便等客观条件的影响和调查者自身语言、时间、刻板印象等主观因素的限制，很多研究未能深入。因而进一步指出，要做好“牧民定居”研究就必须了解和结合整个青藏高原游牧地区的社会文化，并进行长时期的参与观察研究。     

Matching a correlation coefficient by a Gaussian copula

A Gaussian copula is widely used to define correlated random variables. To obtain a prescribed Pearson correlation coefficient of ρ_x between two random variables with given marginal distributions, the correlation coefficient ρ_z between two standard normal variables in the copula must take a specific value which satisfies an integral equation that links ρ_x to ρ_z. In a few cases, this equation has an explicit solution, but in other cases it must be solved numerically. This paper attempts to address this issue. If two continuous random variables are involved, the marginal transformation is approximated by a weighted sum of Hermite polynomials; via Mehler’s formula, a polynomial of ρ_z is derived to approximate the function relationship between ρ_x and ρ_z. If a discrete variable is involved, the marginal transformation is decomposed into piecewise continuous ones, and ρ_x is expressed as a polynomial of ρ_z by Taylor expansion. For a given ρ_x, ρ_z can be efficiently determined by solving a polynomial equation.     

协同课堂教学临场感满意度实证研究——以大学生程序设计协同课堂为例

协同课堂是互联网与课堂教学的垂直融合。文章结合协同课堂教学结构的特点，以大学生程序设计协同课堂为例，采用问卷调查和实证研究方法，借助结构方程模型对协同课堂教学临场感满意度进行了实证研究。研究结果显示，协同课堂教学临场感满意度受学生关注度的影响最大。基于此，文章提出了再造O2O式的协同教学流程、构建智能化的教学系统、完善权责适配的管理架构及创建和谐的教育人—机环境等优化策略，为提高协同课堂教学临场感和教学效果提供参考。     

论当前我国刑罚目的之取向

文章叙列了一般预防和特殊预防对我国刑罚目的取向的意义。提出我国刑罚目的取向从目前的以一般预防为主是基于目前治安和社会状况的现实考虑，而将来的可能转向则是以特殊预防为主。