合理组织音乐教学培养学生创新能力

高等院校的音乐教育能够培养学生的创新意识、创新思维、创新能力和创新个性,能够切实有效地促使学生敢于质疑、善于思考并勤于探索。在音乐教育实践中,音乐教师要有针对性地、合理地组织与掌控音乐教学,为学生的潜能和个性提供发挥与发展的舞台。     

Materialism in Pedagogy Students in Chile

Many studies have used Richins and Dawson’s (J Consum Res 19: 303–316, 1992) Material Values Scale (MVS), applying it to different types of populations that exhibit a particular psychometric behavior, and showing little stability in their factorial structure. In the present study, 1,070 pedagogy students from the northern, central and southern regions of Chile answered the MVS. This sample was randomly divided in two. Using the first sub-sample (N = 539), an exploratory factorial analysis was carried out, from which a structure of nine items was grouped into two factors called “Social Success” and “Personal Happiness”, which presented adequate reliability. Later, with the second sub-sample (N = 531), the factorial structure indicated above was put to the test through a confirmatory factorial analysis. The data from the model show that the scale contains 8 items in total, grouped into two dimensions. The factorial loads are significant at the level of 1 %, which indicates that the 2-factor structure can be confirmed. Finally—using the proposed structure—the presence of the students’ material values was evaluated.     

论陆文夫小说的历史意蕴

陆文夫小说的书写对象是平民百姓的生活琐事、生活经验,即“凡人小事”。但平凡的人与事却蕴含着深邃的思想、独到的见解:有对历史的深刻反思;有对当下社会不良风气的含蓄批判;有对政治体制弊端成因的历史追问;有对小人物命运的深切关注;有对改革过程中出现偏差的善意提醒……陆文夫小说中的人或事是能够纪录反映一定历史事实的人或事,因为人和事与历史有了某种必然的关联,因而小说就具有了厚重的历史意蕴。     

营口港提速发展喜事不断

营口港是东北第二大港.近两年来营口港提速发展,喜事不断."十五"开局起步的2001年,营口港共完成货物吞吐量2508万吨,装运集装箱21.1万标准箱,提前10天超额完成全年生产计划并创历史最高纪录;三期工程、一港池开发工程、物流存储配送中心工程、散粮筒仓配套工程等"十五"建设项目,一年之内全部通过国家有关部门的审批,其报批数量和效率也为营口港历史之最;由双车道改建为6车道的疏港公路,巧妙施工,在不影响正常通车的情况下,提前使用;新港区船道和深水泊位改造工作紧锣密鼓,使营口港提前半年具备了接卸10万吨大船的能力.     

现代哲学视域中的阳明心学

阳明心学的现代性表现在:它打破了主客、物我的对立,完成了内外关系的消解,进入天人一体的哲学新境,因此它是一种后主客式的现代哲学;由于在本体论、认识论、方法论和历史观这四大领域均实现了生成建构性,它是一种生存论的现代哲学;作为后主客式哲学和生存论哲学的合流,阳明心学能化生出融合科学与人文为一体的知识新统,是奠定人类哲学新基的现代哲学。     

百年背景下的新世纪中国电影现实题材分析

中国电影百年现实表现经历了几个起伏阶段,逐渐形成现实主义的创作观念和关注现实的传统。在21世纪,中国电影现实表现在市场化和艺术化的矛盾中发展,电影成为大众文化的重要角色,但中国电影生生不息的艺术传统却依旧潜流般绵延,现实主义表现依然在延续发展。百年成熟后的中国电影始终着眼人生注重现实,更应该保持影像世界对人性情感表现的优长。确认人性与情感深度的揭示应该成为艺术感染力的重要标志的认识。     

提升地方政府基本公共服务能力初探

地方政府是落实公共服务职能的实践者,公共服务能力已经成为地方政府能力建设中不可或缺的一部分,但是当前地方政府普遍存在基本公共服务能力不足的问题。本文在界定地方政府公共服务能力概念的基础上,阐述了地方政府基本公共服务能力的内涵及构成,对影响地方政府基本公共服务能力的因素进行了分析,并在此基础上提出了提升地方政府基本公共服务能力的基本路径。     

Methodology for the Calculation of Annualized Incremental Risks in Systems of Dams

In the past few years, the field of dam safety has approached risk informed methodologies throughout the world and several methodologies and programs are appearing to aid in the systematization of the calculations. The most common way of implementing these calculations is through the use of event trees, computing event probabilities, and incremental consequences. This methodology is flexible enough for several situations, but its generalization to the case of systems of several dams is complex and its implementation in a completely general calculation methodology presents some problems. Retaining the event tree framework, a new methodology is proposed to calculate incremental risks. The main advantage of this proposed methodology is the ease with which it can be applied to systems of several dams: with a single risk model that describes the complete system and with a single calculation the incremental risks of the system can be obtained, being able to allocate the risk of each dam and of each failure mode. The article shows how both methodologies are equivalent and also applies them to a case study.