A qualitative comparative analysis of strategies for an ageing society, with special reference to pension and employment policies

The primary purpose of this study is to typify the respondent strategies of the OECD countries based on the interconnected structure of income and employment guarantees. More specifically, this article seeks to typify welfare policies into four types (welfare-to-work, welfare emphasis, labour emphasis, market emphasis) based on the leniency of the pension system and active state intervention in employment security. With the resultant four types, this article then places them as the dependent variable while incorporating per capita GDP, aged dependency ratio, pension maturity level, union density, constitutional structure index and degree of decommodification as causal variables. Through this process, this article aims to derive the decisive variable for each type through qualitative comparative analysis.     

“我怀疑故我在”与“我思故我在”之区别

奥古斯丁的“我怀疑故我在”与笛卡尔的“我思故我在”这两个命题的共同之处是无需质疑的，但是它们之间的区别也是确实存在的。二者的区别主要表现在：论证的出发点、“我”的含义和论证的目的三个方面。明确这三个方面的区别将有助于我们掌握奥古斯丁教父哲学和笛卡尔哲学思想的实质。     

Entering a New Peer Group in Ethnically and Linguistically Diverse Childcare Classrooms

This short‐term longitudinal study examined changes over time in social competence with peers as a function of child and classroom characteristics. One hundred and seventy ethnically diverse low‐income children, all new to their peer groups, entered childcare classrooms with heterogeneous entry policies and ethnic/racial compositions. We observed them with their teachers and peers at entry and again six months later. Observers rated aggressive, anxious/withdrawn, and prosocial behavior with peers and observed complexity of peer play. Children who lacked peers with a shared ethnic heritage and children who spoke a different language at home than the language most often used in the classrooms appeared to be struggling with peer interaction six months after entry into the peer group. Children who had a peer who shared their ethnic heritage and entered the most ethnically diverse classrooms increased their complex peer play more than other children.     

义务教育乡镇管理体制评析

由于乡镇的财力单薄,管理水平偏低,管理心态失衡,乡镇政府难以有效管理本乡镇义务教育。改革义务教育乡镇管理体制,必须废除监护人直接支付的筹资方式,实行税收统筹分拨的筹资方式,建立省、县、乡三级义务教育管理体制,从经济上保证儿童受教育的权利。     

探析我国金融控股公司的建立模式与监管制度

金融服务业的变革和一体化,促进了金融集团及金融控股公司的发展。我国金融控股公司有两种模式:非金融企业控股公司和银行控股公司。在监管制度上,强调应实行综合监管与分业监管相结合,从传统监管方式向风险目标值法转移,要制定对金融控股公司资本充足性的监管,建立内部的“防火墙”。     

A simple estimator for a shared frailty regression model

Summary. We propose a simple estimation procedure for a proportional hazards frailty regression model for clustered survival data in which the dependence is generated by a positive stable distribution. Inferences for the frailty parameter can be obtained by using output from Cox regression analyses. The computational burden is substantially less than that of the other approaches to estimation. The large sample behaviour of the estimator is studied and simulations show that the approximations are appropriate for use with realistic sample sizes. The methods are motivated by studies of familial associations in the natural history of diseases. Their practical utility is illustrated with sib pair data from Beaver Dam, Wisconsin.     

大学新生适应阶段的心理调适——一例新生适应不良问题的心理咨询报告

从一个大学新生适应不良问题的案例出发,分析了大学新生常见的心理问题及解决对策,介绍了心理咨询的一些原理、方法和过程。强调在咨询中既要重视发挥来访者的自我潜力,又要重视来访者社会支持系统的辅助作用。     

从慈善事业走向营利机构的私立高等教育

目前私立高等教育的类型主要有三种,其中既不属于慈善机构、也不依靠政府资助的现代类型,近年来发展极为迅速。现代类型的私立高等教育,其迅速发展连带了公平、自治、学术卓越等若干问题。     

基于N端信号的蛋白质亚细胞定位识别

对未知蛋白的功能注释是蛋白质组学的主要目标.一个关键的注释是蛋白质亚细胞定位的预测.应用基于多样性增量的二次判别分析(Increment of Diversity with Quadratic Discriminant analysis, IDQD)方法进行蛋白质亚细胞定位预测,对4个植物定位类型和3个非植物定位类型,5-fold交叉检验的总精度分别为87%和91%,所得结果与已有模型相比,预测结果较好.     

人间自是有情痴--读徐志摩的《我等候你》

徐志摩的情诗是他爱情生活的留痕,《我等候你》是他对陆小曼痴情的见证。这首诗不仅体现了徐志摩的爱情观、生活观,即追求爱、自由与美;也体现了他的艺术观,即诗歌的目的不是表现政治理想,而是抒发内心情感。这首诗按情感的自然流动分行,不讲究压韵和格式的整齐,具有浓厚的散文风格,同时兼具绘画美与音乐美,被认为是他最好的一首抒情诗之一。