论立志

有志者事竟成。立志最重要的是立志把事做好 ,并坚持到底。     

The role of the gerontological social worker in assisted living

This qualitative study reports on thirteen assisted living (AL) administrators' perspectives of the role and the importance of the AL social worker in addressing the unmet needs of older adults as they move and transition into AL. Participant interviews were analyzed using the constant comparative method. Administrators described 5 AL social work roles: (a) decision-making and adjustment coordinator; (b) resident advocate; (c) mental health assessor and counselor; (d) family social worker; and (e) care planner. Implications include directly examining AL social workers' views, analyzing costs and benefits of employing AL social workers, and developing social work practicum sites within AL.     

Guilt and Shame in Chinese Culture: A Cross-cultural Framework from the Perspective of Morality and Identity

Olwen Bedford and Kwang-Kuo Hwang, Guilt and Shame in Chinese Culture: A Cross-cultural Framework from the Perspective of Morality and Identity, pp. 127–144.
This article formulates a cross-cultural framework for understanding guilt and shame based on a conceptualization of identity and morality in Western and Confucian cultures. First, identity is examined in each culture, and then the relation between identity and morality illuminated. The role of guilt and shame in upholding the boundaries of identity and enforcing the constraints of morality is then discussed from the perspective of each culture. The developed framework is then applied the emotions of guilt and shame in Chinese culture drawing on previous field research. Implications for future research are discussed.     

从《悲剧心理学》看朱光潜对悲剧快感的创新性论述

《悲剧心理学》是朱光潜留学欧洲期间写作的博士论文。这本著作在对各种西方悲剧快感理论批判研究的基础上,提出了作者对于悲剧快感的创新性理解,在悲剧快感、悲剧精神、悲剧缘由这几个方面尤其见出作者思考的深入和见解的创新。他强调悲剧快感是由于痛苦在悲剧中被感觉到并得到表现,从而消除了因郁积的能量导致的高强度的紧张,郁积的能量在得到宣泄和缓和后,就引起了快感。在悲剧精神上,他是既悲观又乐观,但归根结底是乐观的。他看重的是悲剧中体现出来的虽然失败毁灭但依然强烈的人类的尊严以及由此而生的振奋之感。关于悲剧缘由,朱光潜由于受古希腊悲剧的影响,特别重视命运在悲剧中的决定性意义。     

晚清海防之军事战略评析

晚清海防战略虽然经历了海岸防御和海上防御两个阶段,但是其战略核心却始终围绕本土安全展开,海军战略也一直执行守势战略.晚清海军守势战略不仅使海军军力部署分散,各军之间互不统属,而且还限制了海军在具体战役中的战术进攻.近代海军主要执行攻势战略,在战术中强调协同指挥、集中兵力、先发制人.与海军攻势战略相比,晚清海军守势战略在备战和实战中都显得相当被动和消极.海军战略的劣势及其对海军战术选择的局限是晚清海防最终失败的军事战略原因.     

瓦轴集团 中国轴承行业的排头兵

瓦轴集团始建于1938年,是中国目前规模最大的轴承制造企业。产品设计、检测和制造能力等,在中国轴承工业综合排名居第一位,世界居第13位。瓦轴集团被列为辽宁省振兴装备制造业     

毛泽东对中华民族伟大复兴的 开创性和奠基性贡献

毛泽东对中华民族伟大复兴的贡献是巨大的,具有开创性和奠基性,突出表现在三个方面：一是开创中国新民主主义革命道路,创立了中国新民主主义理论,使中国人民获得民族独立、人民解放,开启了中华民族伟大复兴的新纪元;二是开创适合中国国情的社会主义革命道路,使中国社会从新民主主义转变为社会主义,为中华民族的伟大复兴提供政治前提和制度基础;三是在中国确立社会主义制度后,力图探索出一条有别于苏联、适合中国国情的社会主义建设道路。在探索过程中,虽然经历曲折,但党在社会主义建设中取得的独创性理论成果和巨大成就,为新时期开创中国特色社会主义提供了宝贵经验、理论准备和物质基础。     

The Interplay between Information Acquisition and Quality Disclosure

This study investigates the interactions between a manufacturer's information acquisition and quality disclosure strategies in a supply chain setting in which the manufacturer privately knows his product quality but is uncertain about consumer preferences. We argue that the manufacturer should treat his information acquisition and quality disclosure decisions as an integrated process because these decisions can significantly influence a retailer's rational inferences about product quality and can have conflicting effects on his own profitability. Although information acquisition helps a manufacturer subsequently craft better pricing and quality disclosure strategies, it also leaks certain product information to the retailer, thus helping the retailer better estimate product quality. Therefore, in equilibrium, a manufacturer may choose not to acquire any consumer information, even when such acquisition is costless. Moreover, we find that this adverse effect of acquisition is highly dependent on the cost of disclosure and consumers’ preference differentiation. Increased consumer preference differentiation may have a non‐monotonic relationship with the manufacturer's profit, and information acquisition can become detrimental to the manufacturer once the disclosure cost is sufficiently high.     

从法国看日本民俗(民族)学

本文作者自1972年开始接触日本民俗学,不断来往于法国和日本之间的独特研究经历,让作者在本文中形成内外交织的理论视角.本文首先介绍了日本民俗学自建立之初以来的理论基础、主要范围和重大问题,然后从个人的研究经验出发,解释这一学科的实践内容,以及国际合作方式对研究带来的影响.最后,本文再次思考了人类学中重要的"主位"和"客位"概念,"主位"和"客位"问题不仅是日本民俗学面临的问题,也是民俗学和人类学共同面对的理论问题.     

斯大林的"民族"定义对中国的"民族识别"影响研究

斯大林关于民族的定义一直影响着中国的民族工作,特别是在20世纪50年代全国上下展开的民族识别中,它成为了识别族群身份、划分族群族属的重要标准。但是,现在在回顾历史的过程中,我们不得不重新思考这个问题。