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991.
992.
M. Reza Nakhaie 《Journal of Family and Economic Issues》2009,30(4):399-411
This paper presents, for the first time, multivariate analyses of Canadian national data and tests the relationship between
class-based egalitarianism and housework for married and cohabiting male and female university professors in 2000. Consistent
with evidence in the general population, gender accounts for more variation in housework than a host of other predictors (i.e.,
class- and gender-based ideology, institutional contexts and resources, available time, presence of children, age, minority
racial status, and religiosity). Nevertheless, these forces play important roles in increasing or decreasing domestic labor
contributions of both male and female academics. Among these, professors who possess class-based egalitarian views do more
housework, and egalitarianism increases domestic labor contributions of males and decreases that of females. 相似文献
993.
Do Work Demands and Resources Predict Work-to-Family Conflict and Facilitation? A Study of Iranian Male Employees 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
This study examined the effects of some work demands-resources on two dimensions of work-to-family interface among Iranian
employees. The results of canonical correlation and multiple-regression showed that among work resources (i.e., social support
and autonomy), social support was associated negatively with work-to-family conflict and autonomy was associated positively
with work-to-family facilitation. Also, among work demands (i.e., job demands and working hours), job demands were associated
with both work-to-family conflict and work-to-family facilitation. Unlike previous studies, working hours shows a positive
association with work-to-family facilitation, which may be explained by the specific cultural context in Iran. The findings
of the study will be of importance to employees and organizations.
相似文献
Aboulghasem NouriEmail: |
994.
Significant advances have been made to understand the interrelationship between humans and the environment in recent years,
yet research has not produced useful localized estimates that link population forecasts to environmental change. Coarse, static
population estimates that have little information on projected growth or spatial variability mask substantial impacts of environmental
change on especially vulnerable populations. We estimate that 20 million people in the United States will be affected by sea-level
rise by 2030 in selected regions that represent a range of sociodemographic characteristics and corresponding risks of vulnerability.
Our results show that the impact of sea-level rise extends beyond the directly impacted counties due to migration networks
that link inland and coastal areas and their populations. Substantial rates of population growth and migration are serious
considerations for developing mitigation, adaptation, and planning strategies, and for future research on the social, demographic,
and political dimensions of climate change. 相似文献
995.
Santiago Budría 《Social indicators research》2011,102(3):409-437
This paper asks whether educational mismatches can account for the positive association between education and wage inequality
found in the data. We use two different data sources, the European Community Household Panel and the Portuguese Labour Force
Survey, and consider several types of mismatch, including overqualification, underqualification and skills mismatch. We test
our hypothesis using two different measurement methods, the ‘statistical’ and the ‘subjective’ approach. The results are robust
to the different choices and unambiguously show that the positive effect of education on wage inequality is not due to the
prevalence of educational mismatches in the labour market. 相似文献
996.
997.
Thomas A. Weber 《Theory and Decision》2010,69(2):257-288
We consider a confidence parametrization of binary information sources in terms of appropriate likelihood ratios. This parametrization
is used for Bayesian belief updates and for the equivalent comparison of binary experiments. In contrast to the standard parametrization
of a binary information source in terms of its specificity and its sensitivity, one of the two confidence parameters is sufficient
for a Bayesian belief update conditional on a signal realization. We introduce a confidence-augmented receiver operating characteristic
for comparisons of binary experiments for a class of “balanced” decision problems, relative to which the confidence order
offers a higher resolution than Blackwell’s informativeness order.
Where observation is concerned, Chance favors only the prepared mind. —Louis Pasteur (1822–1895).相似文献
998.
This paper considers settings where populations of units may experience recurrent events, termed failures for convenience,
and where the units are subject to varying levels of usage. We provide joint models for the recurrent events and usage processes,
which facilitate analysis of their relationship as well as prediction of failures. Data on usage are often incomplete and
we show how to implement maximum likelihood estimation in such cases. Random effects models with linear usage processes and
gamma usage processes are considered in some detail. Data on automobile warranty claims are used to illustrate the proposed
models and estimation methodology. 相似文献
999.
Klaus-Peter Kistner 《Zeitschrift für Betriebswirtschaft》2011,81(4):55
Production Management often tried to apply queueing models to describe the flow of products and parts. These approaches usually apply very simple queueing models. Due to mathematical problems implied by general waiting line models, an adaptation to real life problems fails often. In this paper, some simple models discussed in production management are presented and it is shown why they failed to be generalized. Afterwards, we try to find a way how to model the simple case of flow shop production using generalized queueing models: First decomposition of serial waiting lines and approximation of the system by a sequence of independent stations. Afterwards the approach of recent literature to consider again the entire system simultaneously is sketched, and it is argued that these approaches are restricted as well to small problems 相似文献
1000.
Andy Sharma 《Population research and policy review》2011,30(6):817-838
I test if selective out-migration of unhealthy seniors explains why disability rates are so much lower for Florida, as compared
to the national average. This particular area of research is timely given the significant demographic changes relating to
aging. Moreover, this study contributes to the body of literature examining migration with respect to disability and widowhood.
Using State Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) and Public Use Microdata Areas (PUMA), I create national maps showing
disability rates for the following age-groups: 50–59, 60–69, and 70+. After creating maps in ARCGIS and conducting univariate
and clustering analysis on mobility disability and personal care limitation, I employ multinomial logit (MNL) analysis to
test if individuals with disability are more likely to out-migrate from Florida. The regression analyses lend support to the
relaxed Litwak and Longino (The Gerontologist, 27(3): 266–272, 1987) second-move hypothesis, which claims individuals with progressively worse health are more likely to undertake another move
to be closer to family and friends. I state “relaxed” because the data does not allow one to determine the reason for migration—only
that migration occurred during the past year. This research informs policy-makers to recognize that elderly in better health
may migrate to places such as Arizona and Florida due to amenity-seeking behavior, but unhealthy elderly are more likely to
leave these states due to assistance-seeking behavior. This out-migration can place excess demand on health services for the
incoming regions, which requires state and local government to ensure resources are in place. Also noteworthy, my results
are less likely to be flawed by erroneous age and sex data in the public use microdata samples (IPUMS) since I stack the 2006
and 2007 American Community Survey (ACS). A recent working studies by Alexander et al. (Inaccurate age and sex data in the
Census PUMS files: Evidence and implications. Munich: CESifo, 2010) shows inaccuracies in the IPUMS for the 1 and 5% 2000 Census, the 2003–2006 ACS, the 2005–2007 3-year ACS, and the 2004–2009
current population survey (CPS) files. 相似文献