探索与发现——服务型政府理想模型的建立及其实现路径探悉

目前,建设服务型政府已成为我国政府改革重要议题.然而,服务型政府的建设并不等于相关的政府部门设立一个服务大厅,摆几台电脑,坐几个工作人员就完成了服务型政府的建设.结合我国实际国情,只有将服务型政府的模型归结到关注民生的政府、高效的政府、廉洁的政府的落脚点上,通过提高公务人员的公共服务精神,转移政府职能重心,建立电子政府,完善现有法律制度体系等路径,才能成功建设服务型政府.     

从文化语境顺应看外来词翻译中汉语字词的选择

以当代汉语中出现的常用英源外来词为对象，探讨了文化语境顺应在外来词翻译中对汉语字词选择的作用，研究发现外来词翻译的成功与否很大程度上取决于其是否顺应中国文化语境，其中中华民族文化心理、思维方式以及汉字文化意义双层因素对外来词翻译中汉字词的选择有着重要的作用。     

科举制度的兴废及其启示

作为选官制度．科举在中国历史上起到过极其重要的作用。封建统治者通过这一制度，加强了中央集权的统治，维护了社会稳定，也在很大程度上促激了中国古代文教事业的发展。科举制虽在中国盛行千年之久，但由于其发展历程中在形式和内容上缺乏本质的革新，更因其与封建专制制度的紧密捆绑，而使其弊端的积累与封建专制制度的衰亡处于同一进程。     

The generalized two-sided power distribution

The generalized standard two-sided power (GTSP) distribution was mentioned only in passing by Kotz and van Dorp Beyond Beta, Other Continuous Families of Distributions with Bounded Support and Applications, World Scientific Press, Singapore, 2004. In this paper, we shall further investigate this three-parameter distribution by presenting some novel properties and use its more general form to contrast the chronology of developments of various authors on the two-parameter TSP distribution since its initial introduction. GTSP distributions allow for J-shaped forms of its pdf, whereas TSP distributions are limited to U-shaped and unimodal forms. Hence, GTSP distributions possess the same three distributional shapes as the classical beta distributions. A novel method and algorithm for the indirect elicitation of the two-power parameters of the GTSP distribution is developed. We present a Project Evaluation Review Technique example that utilizes this algorithm and demonstrates the benefit of separate powers for the two branches of activity GTSP distributions for project completion time uncertainty estimation.     

祛魅、复魅与社会秩序的重建

按照马克斯.韦伯对现代精神特质的概括,现代就是"理性祛除巫魅"。祛魅作为现代处置神性信仰与公共秩序二元化方略的准确反映,长期以来被人们解读为一种反对宗教介入公共生活的现代姿态。其实,这种偏狭的"现代"忽略了信仰对于人类生活的意义,并因此无法完整理解现代生活公私两个世界的互动关系。20世纪50年代开始至今,宗教的复兴运动促使人们在祛魅之外看到由复魅象征着的人类另一种生活模式。由此人们可以认识到宗教之于人心秩序、理性之于社会秩序的高度相关性。宗教的价值就此再获肯定。而掌握世俗权力的人们,也就不再具有以无神论的方式处置有神论问题的理由。     

Working mothers’ decisions on childcare: the case of Spain

This paper aims to analyze household decisions regarding the childcare of young children. We present two specifications. The first one assumes a sequential decision process. Firstly, parents choose between paid or unpaid care and, secondly, those who opt for paid childcare must decide whether to take their children to a nursery or pre-school or employ somebody to care for them. The second specification is a multinomial Logit in which it is assumed that parents choose from three alternatives: unpaid care, paid care by a nanny, and center-based care. We apply our models to a sample of working mothers with children under three. The database used is the 2008–2010 Spanish Survey of Quality of Working Life (Encuesta de Calidad de Vida en el Trabajo). The results are in line with previous work: Parental education, family composition, income and the characteristics of the mother’s job are important factors in determining the type of childcare chosen for under-three-year-olds.     

网络环境下应加强企业档案的信息化建设

当今信息社会，必须以加强企业信息化建设，建立完善的信息系统和快捷的信息交流来作为促进企业经济发展、科技进步、事业发达的战略举措。作为企业基础管理工作的档案事业，也应该紧跟时代发展的步伐，与时俱进，加强和完善企业的档案管理工作，建立健全信息化的档案管理理念，利用好档案这种企业经济和发展的重要战略资源。     

女性主义视角下的知识产权

本文借用女性主义的批判工具，认为知识是在男／女、公／私对立体系下依照男性的逻辑建立，揭示知识产权体系的深层理论结构是头脑／身体、人类／自然的等级二元论，体现的是男性对女性、强者对弱者、人类对自然、智力劳动对体力劳动的支配，从而要求知识产权法在完善的过程中，应注重保护弱者的利益，平衡发展。     

Bayesian multivariate GARCH models with dynamic correlations and asymmetric error distributions

The main goal in this paper is to develop and apply stochastic simulation techniques for GARCH models with multivariate skewed distributions using the Bayesian approach. Both parameter estimation and model comparison are not trivial tasks and several approximate and computationally intensive methods (Markov chain Monte Carlo) will be used to this end. We consider a flexible class of multivariate distributions which can model both skewness and heavy tails. Also, we do not fix tail behaviour when dealing with fat tail distributions but leave it subject to inference.     

祛弱权与生命伦理学“共识的崩溃”

当代生命伦理学的重要奠基人恩格尔哈特否定后现代伦理学境遇中的生命伦理学达成共识的可能性。我们认为，每一个人都不可避免地时刻处在脆弱性状态，脆弱性在人的状况的有限性或界限的意义上具有普遍一致性。从这个意义上讲，祛除普遍的脆弱性的价值诉求，在道德实践中就转化为具有规范性意义的作为人权的祛弱权。祛弱权不仅是生命伦理学的基础，也应当是生命法学的基础。