高校少数民族毕业生就业问题及对策研究——以西南民族大学为例

大学生就业问题近年来成为社会各界关注的热点问题,少数民族大学毕业生的就业问题因其既具有共性,又带有特性,更应成为关注的焦点。本文基于对西南民族大学少数民族毕业生就业问题的调研,发现当前成都地区高校少数民族毕业生一定程度存在热衷大城市就业,沟通能力相对不足,从事工作与所学专业不对口,易受到不公对待等就业问题。究其原因,我们认为与少数民族大学毕业生的传统择业观、汉语水平、学校的专业设置以及用人单位的不当认识有关。为此,本文提出政府应加大对少数民族大学毕业生就业的关注程度;学校应提高少数民族大学生的综合素质;社会应创造公平公正的就业环境;少数民族大学生应提升自身能力、转变择业观念等相关对策建议。     

成都构建西部区域金融中心的实证分析

在西部大开发的宏观背景下,对建设西部区域金融中心已经形成某种共识,但在具体选择哪个城市（如成都、西安、重庆等）实施则还存在许多争议,综合分析下来,成都适合建立西部区域金融中心。     

伦理道德国家：古典政治哲学的追求

古典政治哲学属于一种典型的伦理政治观,在政治建构上,致力于政治的伦理道德性建构,把伦理道德作为政治的目的和手段,其政治的理想形式为伦理道德国家。古典政治哲学家把政治的基础归结为道德,把国家存在的目的说成是追求至上的善业。因而古典政治哲学家们关心的是政治生活的美好问题,关心的是何谓美德、何谓正义、何谓好的政体、何谓好人、何谓好公民等问题。     

基于博弈论的服务提供商与消费者谈判行为分析

形成有效服务关系有助于提高社会资源配置水平和维持正常的社会劳动关系.理论分析结果表明,影响谈判行为的主要因素是外部约束力量(如市场监管惩罚)、等待成本和寻找服务成本.在服务管理中,为建立诚实有信的社会,首先需要提倡诚实行为,通过教育、法制和经济等手段提高人们的诚实守信的社会责任感,其次是加大惩罚机会行为的力度,形成合理的社会平均服务收益机制.     

新农合对四川藏区的减贫效应分析

The New Rural Cooperative Medi-cal System ( hereafter NRCMS) in Tibetan areas of Sichuan was started in Wenchuan in 2005 , and by 2008 covered all of the province’s Tibetan areas. This paper studies the effects of the NRCMS on im-proving the health of and alleviating poverty for farmers and herdsmen in Tibetan area of Sichuan. Most parts of the Tibetan areas of Sichuan are located in high altitude districts. Thirty two coun-ties of these areas are classified as “National Pov-erty Counties”. Poverty and disease go hand in hand in these regions. Kashin-Beck disease and hydatid disease are the major endemics in the pas-toral and agro-pastoral areas of Sichuan. Endemic, infectious and chronic diseases are widespread in Sichuan’s Tibetan areas. More than 70% of pa-tients are workers from 20 to 60 years old. Disea-ses are more prevalent in women than in men. Kashin-Beck disease and hydatid disease are cur-rently incurable. Patients suffer from health prob-lems, which leads to a decrease in their income and the heavy burden of medical expenses. The new rural cooperative medical system alleviates the negative effects of farmers’ falling into, or back in-to poverty due to disease. However, the existing medical compensation mechanism is not sufficient to solve the problem. The greatest impact of NRCMS on the farmers and herdsmen in Sichuan’s Tibetan areas is that the system has gradually changed local people’s medi-cal behavior, as well as their underlying ideas a-bout medicine: they begin to believe in hospitals. In particular, more pregnant women are choosing to give birth in hospitals, which reduces the rate of infant mortality and postpartum diseases, and im-proves the health of women. Since the full coverage of the NRCMS in 2008 , the number of people participating in the system has reached the overall average level of Si-chuan province. By analyzing the data before and after the implementation of this system, and meas-uring the impact of the system on people’s health, it can be found that the NRCMS’s role in serving the vulnerable population, such as the elderly and infant children, is more marked. Since the implementation of the NRCMS, all administrative villages in Sichuan Tibetan areas have established village clinics, which solved the problem of a shortage of medicines and doctors in those areas. Farmers and herdsmen have conven-ient access to medical treatment, enhancing the ac-cessibility of medical service. After the implemen-tation of the NRCMS, the health of the elderly population in rural areas has improved. Infant mor-tality rates have dramatically fallen. The implementation of the NRCMS improved the medical service capacity of township hospitals and village clinics. And the NRCMS has brought the township hospitals and village clinics into its scope of compensation, which greatly promotes the utilization of primary medical services in Tibetan areas. The poverty reduction effect of the NRCMS can be analyzed from two aspects:Firstly, the im-
provement in health leads to increased income, be-cause good health can promote labor productivity. Meanwhile, the increase in income will in turn im-prove the overall level of health. Secondly, the in-patient and outpatient compensation rate is raised year by year, which reduces the medical fees of farmers, and prevents them from falling back into poverty.     

乡村振兴战略背景下西藏农村公共文化空间建构研究

本文立足于我国实施乡村振兴战略这一时代背景，以农村公共文化空间为研究切入点，首先对农村公共文化物理空间内涵、文化设施建设与农村公共文化物理空间生成的内在逻辑进行理论解读；然后重点从原生性农村公共文化空间与再生性农村公共文化空间两个维度分析了西藏农村公共文化物理空间建设实践困境；最后从空间规划、资源整合、功能创新以及环境改善等角度提出了西藏农村公共文化物理空间系统建构的路径选择。     

制度及制度建设论略

制度是独立于物质与精神的一种现象,它介于物质与精神之间,它是制定或形成的一套规则,抑制着人 际交往中可能出现的任意行为和机会主义行为,依靠某种惩罚而得以贯彻,使人们的行为更可预见并由此维护着 社会关系和保障社会的正常运转。一个社会要正常运转和得以维持就必须注重制度及制度建设的研究。     

西部地区加快发展第三产业的有利因素分析

文章认为,西部地区存在着诸多发展第三产业的有利因素,它们是:国家产业政策向第三产业倾斜;西部各省地方政府对第三产业高度重视;众多的消费群体使西部地区具有大力发展第三产业的市场空间;西部地区三次产业中第三产业比较优势系数都在1以上等。因此,西部地区应该充分利用这些有利因素大力发展第三产业。     

浅谈邓小平的民族经济理论思想

在邓小平理论中 ,关于民族经济理论思想主要体现在四个方面 ,一是只有把民族地区经济发展起来 ,实现共同繁荣和富裕 ,才能实现“各民族之间真正平等” ;二是民族地区经济的发展对巩固国防 ,维护祖国统一具有重要意义 ;三是改革和开放是民族地区经济发展的重要手段 ;四是西部大开发是邓小平民族经济理论的重要实践。邓小平同志这些寓意深刻、富有哲理的、朴素的民族经济发展观 ,对于指导我们对待和发展民族地区的经济问题和社会问题 ,具有十分重要的战略意义和现实意义     

房价上涨对我国城镇居民消费的影响——基于城镇家庭跟踪调查的研究

居民消费是目前我国经济增长的主要动力,而房价上涨会影响城镇家庭的资产总额和资产结构,从而影响城镇居民消费。本文分析发现:城镇家庭的房产对耐用品和非耐用品都具有财富效应,而金融资产的财富效应仅体现在非耐用品消费;样本家庭房产对于城镇家庭耐用品消费的消费效应高于金融资产,房产对于城镇家庭非耐用品的消费效应高于金融资产;房产占总资产比重的增加主要影响城镇家庭的耐用品消费;房价上涨对于打算购房的家庭的非耐用品消费具有明显的预算约束效应。在此基础上,本文提出了相关政策建议。