Compliance and Internalization in Preschool Foster Children

Child compliance and internalization are socio-cognitive developmental processes which are critical for children's social outcomes in multiple arenas. These developmental processes are found to be compromised in maltreated children. The current study was designed to add to the extremely limited literature on compliance and internalization in maltreated children in foster care. Compliance and internalization tasks were administered to preschool foster children, videotaped and later coded. Through parent-report questionnaires completed by the foster parents and observations of the foster home, the relation of compliance/internalization to child behavior problems, foster care experiences, and the foster home environment was examined. Findings revealed that most children showed committed compliance, but over 50% of children exhibited “deviation” behaviors in the internalization task. HOME acceptance scores (via observation of parent and child in home setting) significantly contributed to children's compliance levels but did not significantly contribute to their internalization. Internalization was related to children's externalizing behavior problems. These findings are considered in the context of future research and practice with respect to young children in foster care.     

现代广告对体育产业发展的影响

广告作为一种特殊的时代文明,与体育有着不解之缘,并在体育向产业化过渡的过程中发挥了巨大的推动作用。对广告与我国体育产业的关系进行了探讨,初步得出以下结论:广告促进了体育市场的发育、促进了体育产业体系的完善、促进了体育产业的规范化。但整体来讲我国体育产业尚未充分运用广告进行全面的市场拓展与营销,还应进一步扶持与规范。     

晚期罗马帝国的集权体制和吏治腐败

在晚期罗马帝国,全部权力集中到皇帝和以皇帝为首的等级森严的官僚机构中。由于官僚体制的权力非常大,不受国家基本成员所实行的任何监督,从而变得腐化和庸劣无能,表现为皇帝和官僚之间的相互欺诈,行政官员的日益腐败,买官和卖官盛行,以及经济腐败、军队腐败和司法腐败等。腐败使晚期帝国政府频临解体的边缘,国家的命运陷入岌岌可危的处境。     

白居易融会三教的“中隐”思想及其仕隐心态

白居易的"中隐"思想是对传统仕隐观念的继承、整合和发展,其本质上既区别于隐于山林的"小隐",也与隐于朝市的"大隐"不同,而是隐于地方官、散官、闲官。它巧妙地平衡了集权专制与士大夫独立意识之间的矛盾,是一种能在入世与出世间进退裕如的处世哲学和生活方式。这一以仕求隐的隐逸观,较之魏晋时期"居官无官官之事,处事无事事之心"的仕宦态度要积极得多,它更圆融通达地调谐了身与心、职与事、仕与隐的矛盾,是白居易以儒治身、以佛道修心的人生哲学的具体体现。     

Thumbs up for privacy?: Differences in online self-disclosure behavior across national cultures

This study investigates relationships between national-level culture and online self-disclosure behavior. We operationalize culture through the GLOBE dimensions, a set of nine variables measuring cultural practices and another nine measuring values. Our observations of self-disclosure come from the privacy settings of approximately 200,000 randomly sampled Facebook users who designated a geographical network in 2009. We model privacy awareness as a function of one or more GLOBE variables with demographic covariates, evaluating the relative influence of each factor. In the top-performing models, we find that the majority of the cultural dimensions are significantly related to privacy awareness behavior. We also find that the hypothesized directions of several of these relationships, based largely on cultural attitudes towards threat mitigation, are confirmed.     

《孟子》思想及其现代价值新论

《孟子》作为传承儒家思想的载体,在变化的社会形势下阐发了仁义礼智信耻等观念,并在社会政治、经济、伦理道德等方面形成了新的理解,由此丰富了儒家思想体系,从而在中华民族思想史上占有重要地位。几千年来,《孟子》思想作为儒家思想的重要组成部分及传统文化的主流话语之一,其所彰显的价值与意义,指导着传统社会的人生建设,对中华民族的绵延发展起到了凝聚和推动作用。重视并汲取《孟子》思想的精华,使之焕发出新的生机与活力,对于现代人类的生存需求以及中华民族共有精神家园的构建必将产生积极的影响。     

《红楼梦》“儿”缀称名的社会语言学分析

《红楼梦》“儿”缀称名遵循社会语言学“权势”与“等同”两条原则.在权势不等的人中使用,只可能是单向的,体现了交际双方不平等的权势关系.在权势相等时,有无等同关系制约交际者是否使用“儿”缀称名,以显示亲密或礼貌.这体现出权势关系不同参数之间的竞争以及在等同原则支配下交际者使用“儿”缀称名的不对称性.     

新型职业农民:成长轨迹、影响因素及培育策略——基于19个省市39位新型职业农民生命历程的分析

通过对全国19个省市39位优秀新型职业农民的生命历程进行分析,发现其成长轨迹呈现出折勾型、倒梯型、V字型、阶梯型以及N字型五种类型,并且不同来源、不同世代的新型职业农民成长轨迹具有一定的差异性。究其原因,新型职业农民终身发展的动力支撑显得不足;新型职业农民的个体主观能动性得到了充分的发挥;政府扶持与引领作用有待继续加强;新型职业农民培育时机并未得到恰当的把握;影响新型职业农民成长的相关利益主体分布比较广泛。针对以上情况,提出新型职业农民的培育策略:强化政府主导力量,增强新型职业农民职业吸引力;吸收年轻优秀群体,壮大新型职业农民的新生力量;重视人地实际需求,把握新型职业农民培育的时机。     

对外汉语教学中的词缀问题

文章以面向对外汉语教学的<语法等级大纲>和<词汇等级大纲>为讨论对象,统计并分析了两个大纲在词缀处理方面存在的几个问题:名称、收录和标注、排列次序等.结合乔姆斯基的语言能力和语言运用理论,文章认为可以通过词缀特别是类词缀强大的类推功能进一步提高对外汉语词汇教学的质量.     

悲喜缠绵七夕词

七夕作为一个比较特殊的节日，其附缀的神话传说、专属的女性群体和柔和轻灵的节日风俗，营造了缠绵而浪漫的特殊气氛。影响到文学创作，在七夕词中，凄美哀怨的爱情悲歌和欢乐热闹的节日环境描写，一喜一悲两种相反基调的共同存在及其理趣思想的影响，折射出了文学审美心态的七彩斑斓。