“正能量”：科学术语中的一个“高能”热词基于认知语义的语域渗透理据分析

“正能量”是科学术语中的一个“高能”热词。其流行速度快，流行时间较长，使用域广，尤其频见于各类评论篇章。“正能量”的语义（尤指联想意义）颇丰，在反映义中，其基本义较为抽象，附加义较为显豁。其中“正”兼具基本义和附加义。“正能量”的认知语义是其成为一个高能热词的重要基础。“正能量”作为科学术语这一社会方言的某些底层遗留，有较强的句法功能，可做多种句法成分；它还具有颇强的心理现实性，这些是“正能量”得以流行和继续“走红”的重要理据。鉴于“正能量”的流行，可以预测：科技领域的某些“高能”语词还会渗透传播到社会生活领域中来。     

Creating Dialogic Contexts for Multidisciplinary Clinical Reviews: The Reflecting Team Process

When multidisciplinary teams review their work, it is common for clinicians to hypothesise about their clients from the perspective of their role or theoretical model. The outcome of this review process may depend on the team's views. Here the epistemological position taken by team members about reality and objectivity can lead to starkly different pathways. There can either be a dialogue about different hypotheses, with the team jointly constructing new meanings; or, conversely, there can be a monologic exchange based on competition between different hypotheses. This paper explores why teams may struggle with coordinating different theoretical approaches and models. It suggests the dialogic nature of a reflecting team process offers one approach for helping teams to find ways of ‘putting their differences to work’. Ideas for implementing this process within multidisciplinary teams are illustrated with comments provided by teams who have begun to experiment with this approach.     

电磁媒质附加场的等效计算及其讨论

以稳恒场为例，研究了极化电介质附加场的等效计算，进一步阐述了稳恒电场、磁场之间的对偶方法。     

陀思妥耶夫斯基《地下室手记》评论史综述

《地下室手记》是陀思妥耶夫斯基创作中最有争议的作品。自从1864年问世以来，各种截然不同的评论就层出不穷。纵览不同的批评，不仅有利于深入理解这部作品，更可以看到一百多年来学术研究的嬗变。     

The Read Feed - Reviews

Abstract

Elizabeth Parang reviews Guide to Streaming Video Acquisitions; Jill M. Church reviews Electronic Resources Librarianship: A Practical Guide for Librarians; Robert T. Wilson reviews Using Digital Analytics for Smart Assessment.     

罗马法与现代产权制度的建立

罗马物权法的发展趋向蕴含了现代产权制度的若干要素。我们认为现代产权可以 定义为以出资者投注给企业的资产为基抽,在企业运行过程中形成的对企业现实拥有的有形资产和无形资产的 占有、使用、收益和处分,以及源于国家强制 力对企业资产的增值功能的保护而 派生的诸附设权等各种权利 的综合。产权的主体只能是企业法人,产权的客体不仅包括资产,而且包括负债。     

基于社会学习理论的在线评论信息对购买决策的影响研究

消费者在线商品评论对电商企业提高销售业绩,消费者制定购买决策等都有重要作用。本文基于社会学习理论,运用贝叶斯和高斯更新公式构建社会学习模型,分析消费者通过社会学习评论数量和等级对其购买决策的差异性影响,并深入探析评论数量和等级的内在关系,运用数值试验和电子商务网站获取的真实数据,验证了模型和结论的有效性。结果表明评论等级与评论数量存在负相关关系,评论等级随销售量和评论数量增加而下降; 但当评论数量达到某值后,评论等级受评论数量影响不大,评论等级对销售量有积极作用,评论数量对高质量产品销售量有积极作用,对低质量产品销售量没有积极影响。本文结果说明评论数量和等级在不同销售期对不同产品的购买决策有差异性影响,从而有利于电商企业在不同销售期制定相应的营销策略。     

Social security law: what does the politics of ‘conditional welfare’ mean for review and client representation?

This paper reflects on aspects of the meaning of new social security as ‘conditional welfare’ (such as welfare quarantining) and its implications for client rights, advocacy and public policy accountability. The paper considers the rising reliance on conditional welfare and related measures such as ‘linked‘, localised or place‐based welfare, and the increasing complexity of welfare discretions. The paper essentially makes the argument that it is past time to begin to debate the pros and cons for Australia of conditional welfare as it impacts on administrative law and new forms of welfare advocacy.     

Sodium cromoglicate: an ineffective drug or meta‐analysis misused?

Sodium cromoglicate (SCG) has been available since around 1970 for the treatment of asthma and other allergic disorders in both adults and children. It has been approved for use around the world. Over the period of its development, a number of different formulations were introduced. In 1999, a systematic review of SCG use in childhood asthma was carried out and reported initially as a poster. Further systematic reviews and papers followed from the same authors and finally a Cochrane Collaboration review was published in 2003. All concluded that SCG was ineffective in paediatric asthma. Both the British Thoracic Society Guidelines for the treatment of paediatric asthma and the Model List of Essential Drugs of the WHO now reflect these conclusions. This paper looks carefully at the conclusions of these systematic reviews and raises concerns about the interpretation of the results. These failed to take adequate account of the changes with time in both the formulations used and the age groups examined, and also failed to take adequate note of the totality of information available over all end-points. One primary end-point was based on only four out of the 24 studies included in the review. Rather than having no effect, it is demonstrated that a considerable body of evidence favours SCG compared to placebo and, far from being ineffective, the drug appears to be effective particularly in older children. This article replaces a previously published version. DOI: 10.1002/pst.258.     

侦查程序中构建司法审查机制的障碍性因素分析

司法审查机制在现代西方法治国家已得到普遍确立。在我国现行的政治体制和司法制度下,构建针对刑事强制措施的刑事司法审查制度尚有很多现实的障碍性因素需要克服:法治基础上和谐观念的欠缺、司法中立的不够、检察职能的错位、非法证据排除规则的缺失、侦查程序诉讼化动力的不足等。认识并分析这些主要的相关因素,在实践中认真地加以克服,才是解决问题之道。