从入藏路线的书写看19世纪法国对中国藏族地区的殖民想象——以法国人旅藏游记为中心

文章以19世纪中后期法国人旅藏游记文本为基点,以各文本均强调的“入藏路线”为引子,在19世纪中后期中法关系的历史背景下,论述了19世纪法国对藏族地区想象性的殖民意图。在较少的关于法国同中国藏族地区交往史的研究中,这是一个值得关注的重要内容。     

新冠肺炎疫情冲击下数字产业链的深化、分化及断裂

新冠肺炎疫情冲击之下,数字经济产业链呈现出一些不同寻常的发展趋势。主要表现为:一是数字产业链深化。线下经济的停工停产推动了数字企业的“攻城略地”,加快在公共服务业和工业制造业拓展数字产业链,同时也倒逼传统企业将业务和人员从线下搬到线上,促使数字化进程大幅提速,在事实上起到了托底经济增长的作用。二是数字产业链分化。数字产业链在总体上呈现出更加细化、专业化的倾向,但产业间出现了分化,酒店、餐饮、电影、旅游等行业尽管具备较高的数字化程度却受疫情影响更严重。而且,数字与非数字产业之间的分化加剧,商务楼宇等生产性服务业面临数字化冲击,线上办公、线上教育等可能颠覆人们对地理商圈、总部经济、CBD等的依赖性,改变经济和产业结构。三是数字产业链断裂。疫情加剧了数字经济产业链的断裂趋势,欧美不断封锁数字技术和产品设备的进出口,这对中国数字产业链的全球分工和布局造成长期负面冲击,值得政府和企业高度重视。     

Are children more paternalistic than their mothers when choosing snacks?

This paper focuses on an experiment in which mothers and their child separately chose between relatively healthy foods (flasks of stewed apples) and relatively unhealthy foods (candy bars). Each participant first filled up a first bag for her/himself, and then, a second one for the other person of the dyad. A simple nutritional message on vitamins and sugar contents of foods was then provided, and subsequently each participant filled up a third bag for her/himself and a fourth one for the other person of the dyad. The results show that before revealing the nutritional message, mothers are, on average, “indulgent”, which means that they choose a lower number of relatively healthy foods for their child than the one they choose for themselves. Children tend to be rather “paternalistic”, which means that they choose a higher number of relatively healthy foods for their mothers than they choose for themselves. The nutritional message leads many mothers and children to significantly increase the number of relatively healthy foods selected for themselves and for the other person. The mothers’ indulgence versus the children’s paternalism, along with the children’s reactivity to the message, suggest that mothers underestimate the children’s acceptance of healthy food.     

Strategic flexibility analysis of HRD research and practice post COVID-19 pandemic

ABSTRACT

While governments, intergovernmental organizations, non-profits, corporations are all aware that disruptions through pandemics and other natural bio-disasters like the COVID-19 pandemic can happen, barely are we proactive about them. Instead, we are always reactive. In a virtual Town Hall meeting of the Academy of Human Resource Development (AHRD) held on 9 April 2020, on the theme ‘How is the pandemic a game-changer for HRD?,’ the President of AHRD, Laura Bierema, challenged HRD scholars to determine the possible futures of HRD scholarship post-COVID-19 Pandemic. This article proposes the use of the Strategic Flexibility Framework (SFF) to determine the possible futures of HRD post-COVID-19 pandemic. I first discuss the SFF as a scenario planning and analysis tool. I then developed four scenarios of possible futures for HRD Research and Practice post-COVID-19 pandemic. These scenarios include the ‘Meaning of work,’ ‘Leadership,’ ‘Contactless Commerce & Education,’ and ‘Volunteerism.’ I conclude by discussing the important opportunities that can serve as intervention points for post-COVID-19 HRD theory, research, and practice.     

The role of national HRD in an era of COVID-19

ABSTRACT

COVID-19 has revealed the many ways in which processes across the globe have failed us. If NHRD were in place globally, many of these issues should not have occurred. This has especially been the case in the U.S. The country with the most highly developed NHRD, South Korea, has had among the greatest success in fighting the virus. In this article, I will explore many of these issues at the micro, meso, macro, and cross-country perspectives in which NHRD can improve on the failed processes and prepare for the next pandemic, whenever it occurs.     

太阳的记忆--关于太阳三月十九日诞辰话语的知识考古

崇祯十七年(1644)甲申三月十九日,明思宗自缢身亡。东南沿海士民为了纪念他而创造了太阳三月十九日诞辰话语。明清易代后,三月十九日的象征意义由为君父报仇移转为“反清复明”。但是,当记忆的主体把对崇祯帝的纪念嫁接在太阳三月十九日诞辰话语之上后,三月十九日便开始了其历史记忆/忘却的旅程。从知识考古学的角度来看,三月十九日话语在丧失其公共性之后,仍然以个体记忆的方式存续于民间,及至20世纪初,由于反清排满的革命者把三月十九日置于民族一国家语境里加以叙述,使三月十九日获致了近代性意义,而民国后大量出现的三月十九日历史记忆/忘却的再生产则透显出政治意识形态对立的背影。     

19世纪美国大平原畜牧王国的建立

通过对19世纪美国大平原畜牧业的考察,论述了美国大平原"畜牧王国"的起源、建立、发展、繁荣直至衰亡的全过程。阐明了大平原"畜牧王国"的发展与繁盛是由于铁路网的发展、优良品种的成功繁育以及特殊的时代背景多种因素综合作用的结果。     

Strong laws of large numbers for dependent heterogeneous processes: a synthesis of recent and new results

This paper surveys recent developments in the strong law of large numbers for dependent heterogeneous processes. We prove a generalised version of a recent strong law for Lz-mixingales, and also a new strong law for Lpmixingales. These results greatly relax the dependence and heterogeneity conditions relative to those currently cited, and introduce explicit trade-offs between dependence and heterogeneity. The results are applied to proving strong laws for near-epoch dependent functions of mixing processes. We contrast several methods for obtaining these results, including mapping directly to the mixingale properties, and applying a truncation argument.     

新冠肺炎疫情下的数字经济发展机遇与对策研究

新冠肺炎疫情在对经济社会造成较大冲击的同时，也有效带动了网络诊疗、远程会议、在线教育、数字娱乐等新业态发展，对利用物联网、人工智能、大数据、5G等技术推动传统产业数字化和城市治理智慧化产生了巨大的需求刺激。抢抓疫情下的数字化转型机遇，大力发展数字经济成为今后一段时期恢复经济的关键。文章以2014年1月至2020年4月中国知网中核心期刊此处指中国知网中被《中文核心期刊要目总览》、EI、SCI、CSSCI、CSCD等收录的学术期刊。下同。为样本，借助CiteSpace可视化软件对涉及数字经济领域的602篇文献分别进行合作网络和关键词的共现、聚类、时间线聚类分析，探讨了数字经济的研究热点及未来发展趋势，并结合其在新冠肺炎疫情下的发展机遇，重点提出了数字经济的主要发展对策。     

Covid-19: agnotology,inequality, and leadership

ABSTRACT

I use the concept of agnotology to examine the way in which the UK government diverted the public gaze from lack of equipment and hidden privatization by claiming to ‘follow the science’ and so adopt the ‘strategy’ of herd immunity. This has resulted in excess deaths, hospitalization and life-changing injury. The global experience of Covid-19 has emphasized existing inequalities, anger, and the challenge of ‘leadership’ in such threatening times. I briefly look at the role of HR as we work through the long-lasting effects of the pandemic on individuals and ‘civilization’.