Non‐abusing mothers' support needs after child sexual abuse disclosure: A narrative review

The role of maternal support has been perceived as vital throughout the recovery process of sexually abused children. However, it is important to look at the concept “support” from the perspective of non‐abusing mothers' personal needs. This narrative review of the literature aimed to find out how non‐abusing mothers' need for support in their responses to disclosure of child sexual abuse has been recognized. A comprehensive search on Jyväskylä University Library interface yielded 12 academic articles based on empirical research. These articles were selected from those considered to have sufficiently investigated support for non‐abusing mothers and included a mixture of qualitative, quantitative, and mixed‐method research. The data consisted of peer‐reviewed online articles published in English between 2000 and 2017. Four themes emerged from the thematic analysis: improving the quality of the whole social support network for non‐abusing mothers; being blamed, maternal guilt, and shame; anger; and coping strategies. The findings show that the support needs of non‐abusing mothers are usually explained based on their interaction with sexually abused children. However, it is necessary to listen to women's needs independently of their mothering role. If these mothers are better understood, not only they, but also their children, could be empowered.     

科学发展观指导下民族关系调控的民族经济利益发展分析

民族关系的核心问题为民族利益问题,而民族利益问题又集中体现在民族经济利益问题上。调控好民族经济利益的发展,可以带动民族政治、文化、宗教等所有利益关系的调适。针对民族地区经济发展滞后的情况,要按照科学发展观的根本要求,重点做好摒弃传统保守观念、调整优化经济结构、推进科技进步、加快体制创新、提高少数民族文化素质的工作,以民族地区经济发展的跨越式腾飞,促进社会主义新型民族关系的巩固和发展。     

企业财务指标EVA的和谐性研究——来自上市公司案例的实证研究

中国上市公司的财务评价是依据传统的指标评价法,并以此考核上市公司的公司业绩、市场业绩和对股东的贡献。此评价是否有效?必须对公司的财务指标及评价方法依据的科学性、完整性和有效性进行验证。文章基于EVA研究方法,对中国上市公司财务指标评价体系从财务和谐性角度进行验证,从而为中国证券市场评价上市公司业绩寻求有效途径。     

Exploring spirituality among youth in foster care: findings from the Casey Field Office Mental Health Study

This study examined spiritual coping mechanisms, beliefs about spirituality and participation in spiritual activities and in other positive activities among adolescents in foster care. A multidimensional measure of spirituality was developed for face-to-face interviews with 188 youth (ages 14–17) from diverse racial/ethnic backgrounds in the United States. Findings revealed 95% of youth believe in God, over 70% believe God is 'creator' and God is 'love', and 79% considered prayer a spiritual practice. Most youth said love and forgiveness help them heal. Two-thirds (67%) reported responding to 'bad or tragic things happening' by spending time alone, and over half responded by praying (59%) or sharing the problem with someone else (56%). Youth's top three spiritual goals were to follow God's plan for them, become a better person, and know their purpose in life. Based on the value youth ascribed to spiritual coping mechanisms, recommendations for policy and practice focus on the integration of spirituality into practice and caregiving for youth in foster care.     

略论朱熹和郭雍的蓍法之辩

郭雍是程颐的再传弟子,与朱熹生活在同一时代。郭雍认为《易》是圣人为明道而作,汉代以来的象数之学皆为附会。朱熹认为《易》本为卜筮之书,以《河图》、《洛书》为象数本原,认为大衍之数以及九六七八均源于《河图》、《洛书》,并在此基础上推演蓍法。两人在不同的易学观产生了不同的揲蓍法,郭雍主张过揲法,朱熹主张挂扐法,二人就此进行了往复辩论。这场辩论引起了历史上很多学者关注,对宋代以后的易学史产生一定的影响。     

朱熹与婺源茶院朱氏宗族

朱熹是婺源茶院朱氏宗族九世孙。他虽然生于闽,长于闽,但是情系桑梓,不忘根本,对婺源茶院朱氏宗族具有十分深厚的亲情。一生两次返归婺源扫墓,为宗族做了三件大事,一是以百亩田租充祖墓"省扫祭祀之用",二是追回失之已久的始祖之墓,三是纂修《婺源茶院朱氏世谱》。情系桑梓,不数典忘祖,是中华儿女的历史文化传统,阐述朱熹与婺源茶院朱氏宗族的关系,不仅具有学术价值,而且还有一定现实意义。     

高斯混合分布杂波下ARM的Wald检测方法

提出一种在高斯混合分布杂波下检测反辐射导弹(ARM)的Wald检测方法.针对基于期望最大化(EM)算法估计杂波参数时,由于初始化不当使迭代运算落入初值陷阱、导致估计错误的问题,提出基于矩-EM算法估计杂波参数的方法,导出了高斯混合分布杂波下ARM目标的Wald检测统计量.不同参数条件下的仿真表明,矩-EM算法能够更准确地估计杂波参数;基于高斯混合分布杂波假设的Wald检测性能明显优于基于高斯分布杂波假设的Wald检测性能.     

点石成金与锦上添花——论《红楼梦》对《西厢记》语言的批判接受

《西厢记》的语言成就很高。《红楼梦》大量地接受了《西厢记》的语言,但是这种接受是创造性的、批判性的接受,不仅吸收了精华,而且巧妙地克服了瑕疵,可谓兼顾了锦上添花和点石成金。详细地对这一现象加以分析,不仅可以更好地欣赏《西厢记》和《红楼梦》两部名著,而且,对今人的创作也有一定的启发意义。     

《红楼梦》文化阅读的目的、方法及其意义——2008年11月17日在宁波工程学院人文学院的演讲

《红楼梦》中的人物,都是真的人,活灵活现,具有"原生态"意义。破解《红楼梦》中诗词的意义既贵心细尤贵眼明,需要耐心更需悟性。《红楼梦》宴饮活动中的这种文化意蕴不仅仅是为了"烘托"气象。正是饮宴活动才凸显了小说人物性格中的"另一面",让人感到更可爱可亲。《红楼梦》的文化研究使我们认识到中国文化的博大精深和它在小说中的巨大作用。没有丰富的文化内蕴,就没有《红楼梦》的永恒魅力,《红楼梦》就不会经久不衰,屹立世界文学之林!     

Model-based classification using latent Gaussian mixture models

A novel model-based classification technique is introduced based on parsimonious Gaussian mixture models (PGMMs). PGMMs, which were introduced recently as a model-based clustering technique, arise from a generalization of the mixtures of factor analyzers model and are based on a latent Gaussian mixture model. In this paper, this mixture modelling structure is used for model-based classification and the particular area of application is food authenticity. Model-based classification is performed by jointly modelling data with known and unknown group memberships within a likelihood framework and then estimating parameters, including the unknown group memberships, within an alternating expectation-conditional maximization framework. Model selection is carried out using the Bayesian information criteria and the quality of the maximum a posteriori classifications is summarized using the misclassification rate and the adjusted Rand index. This new model-based classification technique gives excellent classification performance when applied to real food authenticity data on the chemical properties of olive oils from nine areas of Italy.