明理做人是"思想道德修养"教学的主题

文章抓住明理做人这个主题 ,围绕“思想道德修养”课六个方面的教育内容 ,努力把道理讲明、讲实 ,使学生理解和把握做人的真谛     

张载的大心工夫论

在张载哲学中,心具有客观存在与主观活动、体和用这样的心性两重的辨证结构。张载的大心,就是"复其性"、"复其初"的"心"回复为"性"和"气"的方法,此乃一切工夫的核心。在张载看来"民吾同胞,物吾与也"的境界,正是通过大心实现的万物一体的境界。     

解放思想要在六个方面下功夫

针对当前解放思想上存在的问题,结合当前北部湾经济区发展面临的机遇和挑战,当前必须要在加强理论学习、深入调查研究、深刻剖析自身、充分借鉴外部经验、努力营造创新氛围、加快完善体制机制六个方面下功夫,才能将继续解放思想大讨论活动落到实处。     

论张岱小品文的世俗性

从审美的角度看，张岱的小品文卸去了“文以载道”的传统，以普通人的视角再现明亡之前其亲历的生活，多方面表现了大众风情，具有鲜明的世俗性：把在传统文人看来俗之又俗的生活素材诉诸笔端；牵引市民化的人物走进小品文；尤其小说化语言的运用，使得作品富于生活气息。究其成因，首先是文艺思潮世俗化的时代洪流。涌溢各处、不断浸淫；其次是当时市民阶层爱好并喜做小品文的风气甚炽，使得张岱需要考虑读者的趣味；再次是张岱家世生平的坎坷，使他处于文化边缘的写作境地，用饱含深情的笔墨展现市民形貌、礼赞世俗人生。     

Complex belief-desire reasoning in children

Previous research concerned with children's belief-desire psychology has examined the capacity to predict or interpret action on the basis of the implicit proposition that ‘when an actor desires a particular end and believes that a particular action will achieve that end, he or she will undertake that action’. The limitations of this formulation for understanding acts of omission are outlined and an elaborated version of belief-desire psychology introduced. This version holds that ‘when an actor desires a particular end and believes that a particular action will achieve that end, and when it is believed that there are no co-occurring outcomes of that action whose avoidance is desired more highly than is the originally conceived end, then the actor will undertake the action which will satisfy the original desire’. An experiment is reported which examines 4-, 5, and 7-year-olds' ability to predict story characters' actions on the basis of either their true or false beliefs concerning undesirable outcomes associated with the pursuit of a desired end. Children of all age-groups provided evidence of understanding the elaborated version of belief-desire psychology. However, a significant improvement was noted between the ages of 4 and 7 years in the ability to understand circumstances involving false beliefs.     

身体的澄明之途——对西方哲学中的“身体性”问题的思考

从身体的维度出发,揭示了西方哲学对“身体性”问题两种截然不同的解答：其一,传统西方哲学将肉体和心灵的关系置于一种对立二元论的基本构架中,使肉体在意识哲学中一直处于一种隐匿和遮蔽的状态。其二,后现代哲学家用“肉体”来反抗意识哲学的独断性。展开了所谓的“哲学肉身化”运动,又将肉体以及与肉体相关的一切推上了至高无上的地位。以上这两种哲学在“身体性”问题上仍然是一种“非此即彼”的、“独白式”的主体性哲学,而要真正解决“身体性”问题,只有坚持的一种“身体间性”维度的现象学精神,才可能达到“身心合一”的完美之境。     

从身心到艺术：魏晋名士艺术境界的形成路径

魏晋名士艺术境界的形成路径清晰而富于哲理,他们通过心身外在表现的审美追求以获得艺术对象审美外观的人格化,通过“远”之本体追问与“远”之身体探寻来实现人生和艺术的玄远境界,使得“心”臻至“无”之境与“美”臻至“无我”之境在人生与艺术层面完美融通。如此,魏晋名士与肉身以及欲望存在的自我渐行渐远,而生命精神却始终作为不可或缺的逻辑线索,延续于人生、艺术之中,成为艺术精神和人格蕴含的内在逻辑线索。     

元代玉山雅集诗序探微

以顾瑛为核心的玉山草堂雅集是元代最具代表性的文人雅集，学界虽不乏相关研究成果，但对相关诗序文献均未给予重视。文中从诗序这一独特视角对顾瑛玉山雅集进行观照，以拓展、加深对其认知：以诗序为据，梳理历次玉山雅集活动系年、场所、人员及主要活动内容；玉山雅集诸方面超越前代，分韵赋诗是玉山雅集文学活动的核心形制；玉山雅集诗序是折射元末文人心态及时代变化的一面镜子。     

‘Miss mum’: mind and affective experience of Korean learners identified with autism spectrum and cognitive difficulties

Responding to the call for culturally informed research on autism spectrum (AS) to allow for the provision of appropriate services, this paper qualitatively explores the affective experience of five Korean learners identified with AS and cognitive difficulties by listening to their voices. The learners, supported by the use of visual aids and a choice of their preferred mode of communication, expressed the complexity of their inner experience that encompassed abilities as well as difficulties. The findings highlight the commonalities of experience between Korean and non-Korean individuals with AS, along with some aspects specific to the Korean cultural context.     

More on the ontological status of autism and double empathy

This response to Milton’s recent article on the ontological status of autism and double empathy also explores, through the lens of ‘double empathy’ and ‘theory of mind’, the issues of relationality and interaction that researchers in the fields of cognitive neuroscience and psychology hardly acknowledge. I go on to consider Wittgenstein’s criteriological view of mind, propose a synthesis of theory to describe autism, and suggest that public criteria of a non-autistic ontology enable many autistic people to eventually develop the understanding of other (non-autistic) minds that, in turn, enables them to survive, and even thrive.