社会工作视角下农村"留守儿童"问题的分析与对策

近年来，农村“留守儿童”问题倍受关注。研究表明，农村“留守儿童”在生理及心理、自我认同、自我控制等方面存在很多问题。这一问题能否得到很好解决，不仅关系着孩子们的身心成长，更关系着和谐社会的建立。通过社会工作的角度开展个案、小组、家庭、学校与社区以及社会政策的综合干预方法，来对当前解决农村“留守儿童”问题提供一个新的视角。     

诠释学与比较文学的发展

互动认知研究的空间是变动、开放、动态的空间。双向诠释即是首先了解对方,然后从对方的角度和视野来观察和进一步了解自己,使双方对自己和对方都有了新的认识。重视从“他者”反观自身的理论逐渐为广大理论界所接受。一些非汉学家的理论家开始以一种“非中心论”的心态来探讨西方和非西方文化,并以此为基础建构新的理论,这就从根本上动摇了西方中心论的基石。比较文学和比较文化研究迅速突破了封闭的西方文化体系,进入西方文化与非西方文化相互参照的范围。西方学术界原来互不相干的汉学研究、文学理论研究、比较文学研究正在迅速靠拢,并实现互补、互识、互证。     

挤扩多盘桩土体极限承载力影响因素的研究

根据挤扩多盘桩桩土效应及土体极限承载力的理论分析和试验研究的成果,对挤扩多盘桩土体极限承载力的多种影响因素进行了定性或定量的分析,为进一步综合考虑各项因素进行挤扩多盘桩基础设计,提供了理论依据。     

Strategic Bargaining Over Child Support and Visitation

When parents divorce, child support and visitation must be determined. The 1988 Family Support Act requires all states to have child support guidelines for courts to use in determining child support obligations. However, many divorcing couples arrive at agreements without court intervention, or they simply fail to enforce the court decision ex post. Given that the guidelines provide a starting point for negotiations, couples may be able to find self-negotiated, Pareto-improving solutions. In this paper we model the bargaining process that divorcing couples engage in when coming to agreements on visitation and child support. The model suggests that individuals may arrive at agreements that are Pareto improvements for both parents but that the children's welfare may decline as a result of these self-negotiated settlements. Data from the Stanford Child Custody Study show that the changes made in child support and visitation agreements are consistent with our model in only 30 percent of the cases. Therefore, we consider alternative specifications of the model and show that both significant costs of enforcing the original agreement and alternative assumptions on parental preferences can explain these empirical results.     

一类非线性混合整规划的无约束连续化解法

将整系数多项式 0 - 1混合整规划问题化成无约束多项式规划问题。通过解该问题 ,能得到原问题的近似解。处理方法的特点是能够直接处理不等式约束情形 ,而不需要先将不等式约束化成等式约束再来处理     

Block external bootstrap in partially linear models with nonstationary strong mixing error terms

The authors extend the block external bootstrap to partially linear regression models with strongly mixing, nonstationary error terms. In addition to providing an approximate distribution for the semiparametric least square estimator of the parametric component, they propose a consistent estimator of the co‐variance matrix of this estimator.     

二世策墨林诺们罕活佛圆寂日期与地点续考

二世策墨林诺们罕是清代西藏著名活佛，原籍甘肃省洮州厅卓尼土司辖区，曾任西藏摄政（1819-1844）、第七十三任甘丹赤巴和十世达赖喇嘛的正师傅，是西藏历史上权势最大、结局最为悲惨的摄政活佛。道光二十四年（1844年）六月其被革职查办，拘禁拿问，次年（1845年）奉旨流放黑龙江，给披甲人为奴。国内外史学界对其最终结局、圆寂时间、圆寂地点、享年岁数及其呼毕勒罕三世策墨林活佛的出生年份历来众说纷纭。中国第一历史档案馆藏军机处录副奏折表明：成丰十年四月十九日（1860年6月8日），二世策墨林诺们罕活佛在新疆喀喇沙尔乌讷恩苏珠克图旧土尔扈特蒙古南部落的札萨克卓哩克图汗旗圆寂，享年69岁（1792-1860年），遗骨奉旨安葬于该旗境内的佑安寺（又称永安寺、巴伦台黄庙），其呼毕勒罕三世策墨林活佛出生于成丰十一年（1861年），而非其他年份。     

科学发展观指导下的生态文明建设

21世纪的中国，生态文明的建设已经开始，社会主义现代化建设的实质是社会主义生态文明的建设。建设社会主义生态文明需要从经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设四个大方面去落实，它是全面贯彻和落实科学发展观的主要实践。     

A case of suspected child abuse by an adolescent mother: The use of short-term psychotherapy

The incidence of pregnancy during adolescence has escalated dramatically in recent years, with an estimated half a million infants born to teenagers each year in the United States. A disproportionately high amount of child abuse and/or neglect is encountered among adolescent parents, underscoring the need for an effective intervention strategy. Short-term psychotherapy may be beneficial in these cases for forging a therapeutic alliance expeditiously and rigorously challenging the patient's resistance. The case described involves alleged abuse by a 16-year-old mother. An intervention was designed to clarify the allegations surrounding the abusive incident, help the mother confront episodes of loss in her own life and overcome feelings of hopelessness engendered by separation from her infant.     

土工地锚加固软土地基的工作机理研究

根据土工地锚的构成形式，分析了土工地锚这一新技术在薄层软土地基加固中的机理和作用，并提出了相应的分析方法．研究表明土工地锚在软基加固中具有广阔的应用前景．