论民事诉讼中的补强证据规则

民事补强证据规则是指在民事案件中,指导法官运用补强证据使主证据获得证据能力,或增强主证据证明力以达到认定案件事实效果的规则,并且在这一过程中无需考虑补强证据是否对案件事实具有独立证明作用。以法官内心确认是否是需要补强证据的唯一因素为标准,可以将补强证据规则分为“孤证不能定案”的补强证据规则和瑕疵证据的补强证据规则,通过考察我国当前有关补强证据规则的理论基础、立法规定和司法实践,发现还存在内涵不统一,立法规定较为散乱和滞后,举证、质证和认证阶段缺乏必要的程序和标准等问题,尚需进一步从制度、程序和释明等方面加以探讨和完善。     

降低高校图书馆拒借率之探讨

图书馆尤其是高校图书馆普遍存在拒借现象 ,有时出现高拒借率。建议从加强藏书建设、健全借阅制度、提高馆员素质和普及图书馆知识四个方面来最大限度地降低拒借率     

儒的法律化-冲突与融合

通过传统族权、父权、复仇等制度现象的例示与分析，说明传统儒家思想的法律化过程。     

WTO规则与我国市场经济法律体系之完善

我国入世在即,但我国现行市场经济法律制度在很多方面却与WTO的规则有相当差距.因此,完善我国市场经济法律体系刻不容缓.     

略论唐代的科举,任官制度与书法艺术

唐代为科举制度初行期，作为新生事物有其活力，其某些情况与做法（如进士科行卷等）属空前绝后；而唐代任官须经考核始实授，其中包括书法。唐代又是书法艺术发展的高峰期，代表了特有的时代风尚与士人健康的文化心理。书法与科举、任官密切相关，而科举、任官制度则有力推动了书法艺术的发展。     

软法与高校规章制度正当性构建

目前研究高校规章制度的行政法进路,无法为高校规章制度乱象治理提供有效药方。软法理论为高校规章制度的合法性构建提供了新思路、新工具。将高校规章制度定性为软法,有益于培育高校的理性自治品格,控制大学自治权力蜕变为社会专制。应基于软法的机理,重塑高校规章制度的正当性。     

19世纪末20世纪初中国商人阶层的崛起

在漫长的中国封建社会中,商业被"贬之日末务",商人也位于"四民"之末,士农工商的地位归序似乎成了中国封建社会亘古不变的模式.然而到了19世纪末20世纪初,随着民族危机日益加深,"商战"呼之欲出,商人团体相继成立,商会诞生,商人政治意识提高并且对政治广泛参与,使商人的社会地位发生了根本性的变化.商人阶层坚持不懈地努力终于迎来了清政府自上而下的重商措施的出台.清延设立商部以指导商人组织,制定商律以规范商人行动,颁行一系列工商的法规以奖商恤商,一系列新经济政策的实施使社会舆论开始从抑商转为誉商,商人在社会上广受赞扬,官员也开始纷纷投资经商.所有这些,促进了中国新的绅商阶层的形成,并进而带动了整个商人阶层随之崛起.     

Some aspects of probability forecasting

The problems of assessing, comparing and combining probability forecasts for a binary events sequence are considered. A Gaussian threshold model (analytically of closed form) is introduced which allows generation of different probability forecast sequences valid for the same events. Chi - squared type test statistics, and also a marginal-conditional method are proposed for the assessment problem, and an asymptotic normality result is given. A graphical method is developed for the comparison problem, based upon decomposing arbitrary proper scoring rules into certain elementary scoring functions. The special role of the logarithmic scoring rule is examined in the context of Neyman - Pearson theory.     

On vendor part delivery dates in a stochastic assembly system

This paper describes the development of a model for the determination of optimal mean part delivery dates in a stochastic assembly system for the objective of minimizing the expected cost of subassembly and part inventory. Parts are assembled at each station to a subassembly. The part delivery and processing times at assembly stations follow known probability distributions. An approximate solution technique based on the optimization of individual stations in isolation is developed. The approximation applies a correction factor, as a function of the variability in part delivery and processing time, cost parameters and number of stations, to the decisions from the single station solutions to compensate for interdependence between stations. Results indicate that this is an effective approach and yields good near-optimal solutions with very little computational effort. Insights regarding the effect of the type of distribution used, random processing times, variance of the distribution used and cost parameter values on part delivery dates are also reported.     

消除潜规则对反腐倡廉建设不良影响的思考

中国历史上固有的潜规则与腐败相互伴生,对腐败行为有着很大的催生作用,欲消灭腐败,必须同时消灭腐败所存身和运作的潜规则,这也是对我党开展反腐倡廉建设所作的一个新的尝试。从政治性、经济性、文化性三方面的原因分析可以加强对腐败的防范。