Young Fatherhood and Subsequent Disadvantage in the United Kingdom

Although there has been increasing attention to the importance of fathers and their relationships with their children, few studies have examined young parenthood and its consequences for fathers’ life chances. In recent years, this has begun to change, and research is examining, to a far greater extent, the experiences of young fathers. Using data from a cohort of British men born in 1970, this paper uses a propensity score–matching technique to compare the well‐being of 344 men who reported becoming fathers before the age of 22 with men from similar backgrounds who did not. The findings suggest that selection into young fatherhood is substantial but, for some outcomes, significant differences remain.     

海权、霸权与英帝国(1688～1815)

英国在1688~1815的一百多年时间里,由一个一般的民族国家发展成为世界强国、海上霸主、殖民帝国,究其原因,海军与海权对英国这一阶段的发展起到了极其重要的作用。英国历届政府坚持把赢得制海权作为战略目标,把海权与海外贸易和殖民扩张三者有机地结合起来。三者紧密结合、相互促进,成为英帝国强大、繁荣的重要基石,也是英国在同西班牙、荷兰、法国争夺海上霸权的斗争中立于不败之地的关键。     

国外经济公益诉讼制度的理论与实践

当前,我国经济法存在着较大的可诉性缺陷,导致经济违法行难以受到制裁,社会公共利益难以得到保护。借鉴国外的经济公益诉讼制度,研究经济法的可诉性问题,具有十分重要的意义。横向比较国外经济公益诉讼制度的理论与实践,有益于构建我国经济公益诉讼制度和充分发挥经济法社会调整功能。     

从传统反法到海上争霸─—中古英国对外关系的演进

１１－１７世纪英国对外关系的演进，经历了一个由与法国争夺领地的传统战争到与欧陆海上强国争夺海洋霸权的过程，表现出古代封建王室外交向近代资产阶级国家外交转变的特征。这一转变是封建盛、晚期政治、经济、文化等诸因素共同作用的结果。它对这一时期英国及西欧大陆各主要国家的发展产生了重大影响，为近代欧洲和世界关系格局的形成奠定了基础。     

英国高校学生事务的概况与特点—以里丁大学为例

英国高校具有学生支持的历史传统，但是学生事务并没有一个被广泛接受的模式和具体范围的规定。里丁大学学生事务具有英国传统大学和现代大学的双重特点。文章以该校为例，从学生服务部门的组成、个人导师体系和学生会等三个方面介绍了英国高校学生事务的概况，并以此为基础分析了英国高校学生事务的一些特点。     

法律文本的矛盾--从英租威海卫时期的一份鞭刑文件说起

英租威海卫<1903年鞭笞规定法令>表达了一种深刻的矛盾,破解这一矛盾需要回到法律文本的历史语境中去,需要对文本背后的"二元法律"进行分析.威海鞭刑制度与香港及英国鞭刑制度有直接的血缘关系.把鞭刑问题与缠足问题联系起来,我们发现对某种恶的容忍并不是"二元法律"的必然后果,它来自威英当局对殖民统治的成本考虑.     

Abuse and deaf children: Some factors to consider

Deaf children are uniquely disadvantaged in terms of access to information on safety and abuse. This is often due to misunderstood linguistic and cultural needs which relate to the deaf community. Consequently, a greater number of children who are deaf are placed in potentially abusive situations when compared to their non-deaf peer group. A high percentage of deaf children have also acquired negative self-concepts. This is often due to external influences such as educational experiences and family communication. Many deaf children believe that abuse is part of their being deaf. The implications of this are that deaf children are at risk of neglect and abuse as well as long-term damage to their emotional development and self-esteem. A number of survivors of physical and sexual abuse have been referred to the National Centre for Mental Health and Deafness, Preston. Some of these referrals have been inappropriate and due to a dearth of local resources. Extremely little support is available for deaf people who have been or are being abused. There are few appropriately trained counsellors equipped with the necessary skills in communicating with deaf people and even fewer trained in deaf awareness. A number of risk factors have been identified and are illustrated in this article. Three case studies are described to highlight the issues involved.     

伦理学视野下的当代英国少数族裔现状分析——以《偶发空缺》为例

J·K·罗琳的新作《偶发空缺》反映了英国当下少数族裔的生存现状。基于伦理学的视野,通过对从地女孩克里斯塔尔悲剧故事的分析,透析了资本主义社会在貌似公平友爱的社会福利制度下,中产阶级谋求话语权而排斥少数族裔以及少数族裔为身份、尊严而苦苦挣扎的现状,以期引起读者的深思。     

Suburban ethnicities: Home as the site of interethnic conviviality and racism

This article explores the ways in which the white working-class residents of a suburban English town reflect on their relationships with their British Asian Pakistani Muslim neighbors. Its focus is on how everyday constructions of home become sites for the intermingling of discourses of intercultural conviviality and racism. My contention is that the idea of home has not yet been given the detailed critical attention that it deserves in the sociological literature on everyday manifestations of multiculturalism, conviviality, and racism. My supposition is that a special focus on the idea of home as the site of conviviality offers a productive avenue to analyze how intercultural relationships are formed and how the norms of neighborliness are thought to break down, opening a space for commonplace racialized and racist stereotypes to take hold. The idea of home is central to the rhythm and landscape of the English suburbs. It conjures up the idea of a uniform and aspirational white space. Drawing on this imaginary of home, I shall trace how “white working class” “English,” “Scottish,” and “Anglo-Italian” residents’ everyday constructions of home become embroiled with their relationships with their British Asian Pakistani Muslim neighbors.     

新目录学派志:英国文学考据的兴起与没落

通过介绍以沃特·威尔逊·格雷格爵士为代表的目录派三杰，在对文学文本基本物质形态从手稿到印刷文本辨伪和考证批评的基础上，经过厘定文本讹误和四次重要的学术论战，确立了作者的神圣地位，让文学成为绝对科学化的大学学科，但新目录派最终却退出了现代西方文论思潮。观照几乎同时产生于印刷术所带来的学术分裂期的中国乾嘉派，它能够客观对待经学作者，并形成了系统的治学方法，从而稳步发展为今天的朴学大潮，在此视阈下分析并阐明新目录派无法形成体系的原因，恰在于其过分强调科学权威性而漠视了文学本身的独特因素造成的方枘圆凿，藉此提出中国治学方法借鉴于西方文论批评的可行性。