论元结构交替现象对论元允准研究的影响

传统的生成语法文献认为动词的词汇-语义信息明确了论元的数量及论元结构。但是动词可以出现在若干个次范畴化 框架中而保持其核心意思不变的论元结构交替现象对这种观点提出了质疑。从致使交替、双及物交替以及处所交替等三种论 元结构交替现象出发探讨论元结构交替现象对论元允准研究所带来的影响。以往关于论元结构交替现象的基本处理方法是 通过语义来对动词进行分类,并试图弄清楚论元结构交替来源于何种语义类别。如果论元的句法实现真的只是动词词汇信息 完全的直接的反映,那么动词词汇信息就会限制论元以少数特定的句法形式表征出来。但这显然与事实不符。因此,在多大 程度上论元的句法实现来自词条中所包含的词汇-语义信息便是论元允准研究的一个核心问题。     

Family and work-related risk factors in children's social–emotional well-being and parent–educator cooperation in flexibly scheduled early childhood education and care

Non-standard work schedules (NSWS) have become typical, but their associations with childcare arrangements and children's well-being are unknown. This study explores how risk factors are associated with the social–emotional well-being of girls and boys using flexibly scheduled early childhood education and care. Furthermore, the study investigates whether well-functioning cooperation between parents and educators buffers the negative effects of the risk factors. This study, which is a part of a larger survey carried out in three European countries, reports Finnish parents' (N = 146) perspectives. The results showed that high parental stress was associated with low child well-being. Strong parent–educator cooperation positively impacted both boys' and girls' social–emotional well-being. The risk factors of reconciling work and family life had negative associations with children's well-being and the fulfilment of their basic needs. The results illustrate the complex interrelations between children's well-being, risk factors relating to NSWS and the buffering effect of protective factors.     

奖励型众筹模式下考虑银行融资的企业最优运作策略研究

本文研究了企业在奖励型众筹模式下的最优运作策略,同时考虑了众筹融资不足时,企业继续向银行贷款的情况。通过分析众筹项目的运作机制,我们构建了企业在奖励型众筹模式下的决策模型,并研究得到了关于企业研发投入成本,产品生产量及众筹融资目标的最优策略及相关性质。最后,利用Kickstarter众筹平台上的实际数据进行数值实验,本文验证了相关的研究结论。研究表明:1)只有在众筹融资额达到一定阈值的前提下,企业才愿意投入研发成本,此时企业的研发投入成本及产品生产量都将随众筹投资者的需求增大;2)为保证投资者和银行对众筹项目具有投资意愿,同时也为确保众筹成功的项目具有盈利性,存在关于融资目标的可行域,使企业在启动众筹项目时需要将融资目标设置在该可行域内;3)企业通过众筹平台获得的期望融资额不会随融资目标增加,且企业的最优融资目标为融资目标在其可行域中的下界;4)此外,我们通过数值实验还发现最优众筹目标不会随企业的研发效率而增加。     

语用界面研究探析

随着跨学科的发展，语用界面研究已成为语用学发展的新进路。它是以语用学为基底的与其他学科相互融合而形成的一种探析语用界面问题的方法论，即探讨语用学如何与其他学科进行跨学科研究的“边界作业”（boundary work）问题，它具有跨学科性、语用共生性与实践性等特征。     

电算化对会计理论和实务的影响

本文论述了会计电算化在实践工作中所发挥的作用 ,并针对在操作实践过程中产生的舞弊现象提出了相应的防范措施