微型计算机存贮器译码片选的一种控制方法

介绍存贮器接口设计中译码片选法使用地址线的一种控制方法及其对应芯片的地址特点.     

产品语义学在手机界面设计中的应用

简单介绍了产品语义学的概念。产品语义学是从使用者的希望和要求出发 ,使产品支持和符合使用者的理解。文章分别从手机的硬件和软件界面入手 ,举例论证了产品语义学应用于手机的人机界面设计的重要性和意义     

具有图形界面的面向对象软件测试研究

软件工程的发展,使具有图形界面的面向对象软件开发方法越来越得到广泛的应用。分析了该类软件开发方法的固有特点及其在软件工程不断发展过程中衍生出的事件驱动、程序交互等新特点。针对每一特点,提出了基于该类软件测试的新思路,以适应软件复杂性的不断增加。     

数字化控制系统人机交互的复杂性对人因失误的影响研究

根据现场调研和视频观察,对数字化控制系统与传统的模拟控制系统进行了对比分析,发现数字化控制系统人机交互具有操纵员角色转变、认知负荷大、硬控制向软控制转变、人机界面交互更加丰富的特征.通过人机交互复杂性的关键因子,即操纵员因素、任务因素、界面管理因素以及操作因素,分析了它们对人因失误的影响,以期为降低人机交互的复杂性提供理论支持.     

Gender,the Work‐Life Interface and Wellbeing: A Study of Hospital Doctors

Long and unsociable hours and intensive work pressure have been dominant features of the medical profession, especially in hospital work. The increased presence of women in medical occupations, however, has stimulated debate about the nature and consequences of such work practices on doctors' wellbeing. Against the backdrop of this debate the article explores how factors relating to the work–lfe interface affect the wellbeing of a sample of hospital doctors. A key aim is to assess whether gender differences are discernible in the pattern of factors associated with perceptions of job burnout and intentions to quit. The research suggests that female doctors were more likely to experience job burnout than male doctors. It also shows that aspects of the work–life interface affect the wellbeing of all doctors but women tend to rely on different forms of social support from men to alleviate burnout and reduce the likelihood of leaving their job.     

Why and when female directors are less engaged in their board duties: An interface perspective

Female representation on boards is perhaps one of the most studied topics in board-governance research. At the same time, much is unknown about female directors' task engagement within boards. Drawing from psychological theory on societal gender beliefs, our study tests whether the impact of director gender on supervisory task engagement hinges on status dynamics in two relational interfaces: the director–board interface and the director–CEO interface. According to this perspective, female directors show less task engagement because gender is a diffuse status cue that creates status differentiation within the director–board interface. Multi-source board survey data (n = 61 boards, n = 315 directors) confirms that, within the confines of the boardroom, female directors do, indeed, receive lower-status ratings than male directors. This effect is weaker when boards have a female chair. Furthermore, lower status explains perceived lower task engagement of female directors, but this link critically hinges on the CEO–director interface. The impact of status differences is more pronounced when directors intersect with a relatively dominant CEO. All in all, the results demonstrate that relational interfaces play a key role for female directors’ task engagement in their board duties.     

钢框架 桁架新型结构体系抗震性能分析

本文分析大型基础设施建设及其风险管理特点,总结大型基础设施建设项目中存在的界面风险,提出基于任务-组织和流程的界面风险管理整合模型。并在界面管理的经济性、协调性和可靠性三个方面对大型基础设施建设项目界面风险整合管理的有效性进行评价。     

涂鸦：X景观与边缘话语界面研究刍议

涂鸦现象是存在于城市公共空间的“亚文化”景观,是具有“反语言”特质的社会符号,其背后隐匿的社会文化含义日益引起学界关注。基于先行研究厘清了涂鸦概念的属性和特征,并提出涂鸦界面研究的初步设想。分析结果显示,涂鸦现象兼具X景观（非典型语言景观）和边缘话语的双重属性,具有临时性、越界性、寄生性、多模态性等区别性特征。研究人员可选取社会认同、批评话语分析、城市政治学、场所符号学、对话性等跨学科界面研究路径来描述、解读和阐释涂鸦景观,旨在揭示社会语言现实所负载的内隐意义。研究结论对拓宽涂鸦现象的研究视域和路径具有一定的借鉴意义。     

面向关键设备维修服务的PBC合同与营业中断险集成设计模型及分析

高可用度运行是关键设备系统运营企业产生收益的根本保障。为了减小因小概率突发故障造成的严重收益损失以及可能地继发资金流风险,既要设计合理的服务合同增强对服务供应商的激励,又要同时考虑收益损失减缓策略。基于性能合同（PBC）是根据服务结果给予补偿的新兴激励合同,而购买营业中断保险（BI）是减缓关键设备故障继发资金流风险的有效策略。本文以委托-代理理论为建模框架,研究BI保险与PBC合同集成设计模型,探讨购买保险与否两种情景下的PBC合同最优设计和供应商的最优服务能力决策,分析BI保险决策对PBC合同设计方案的影响规律,调查运营商购买BI保险的决策条件。该成果是维修服务运作与金融保险领域跨界研究的首次尝试,其理论分析结果有助于为关键设备运营企业跨部门决策提供指导。     

关于汉语词类问题的反思

研究实践表明,汉语词类划分存在词无定类或类无定职以及循环论证的问题。汉语词类问题源于西方语言学,印欧语言的词类是一种有形态制约的句法手段,汉语没有这样的形式手段。汉语词类是一种“赤裸裸”的意义类,由于词的意义与句法功能之间有比较稳定的关联,句法功能可以作为意义同类的验证手段。目前以句法功能为标准划分词类,是为了讲语法方便,这只是一个权宜方案。由于词类是词与句法结构的接口,汉语词类研究应该着力探寻词的意义与句法功能之间的关联,进而转向直接研究词与句法结构的接口问题。